http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/9/part/5/chapter/4Protection of Freedoms Act 2012An Act to provide for the destruction, retention, use and other regulation of certain evidential material; to impose consent and other requirements in relation to certain processing of biometric information relating to children; to provide for a code of practice about surveillance camera systems and for the appointment and role of the Surveillance Camera Commissioner; to provide for judicial approval in relation to certain authorisations and notices under the Regulation of Investigatory Powers Act 2000; to provide for the repeal or rewriting of powers of entry and associated powers and for codes of practice and other safeguards in relation to such powers; to make provision about vehicles left on land; to amend the maximum detention period for terrorist suspects; to replace certain stop and search powers and to provide for a related code of practice; to make provision about the safeguarding of vulnerable groups and about criminal records including provision for the establishment of the Disclosure and Barring Service and the dissolution of the Independent Safeguarding Authority; to disregard convictions and cautions for certain abolished offences; to make provision about the release and publication of datasets held by public authorities and to make other provision about freedom of information and the Information Commissioner; to make provision about the trafficking of people for exploitation and about stalking; to repeal certain enactments; and for connected purposes.texttext/xmlenStatute Law Database2025-12-29Expert Participation2025-12-26 Protection of Freedoms Act 2012specified provision(s)The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Destruction, Retention and Use of Biometric Data) (Transitional, Transitory and Saving Provisions) Order 2013art. 2-9Protection of Freedoms Act 2012Pt. 5 Ch. 4 headingCrime and Policing Act 2026s. 116(2)s. 255(1)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012s. 92 cross-headingCrime and Policing Act 2026s. 116(3)s. 255(1)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012s. 94A and cross-headingCrime and Policing Act 2026s. 116(4)s. 255(1)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012s. 95(A1)Crime and Policing Act 2026s. 116(5)(a)s. 255(1)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012s. 95(4A)Crime and Policing Act 2026s. 116(5)(b)s. 255(1)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012s. 99 headingCrime and Policing Act 2026s. 116(6)(a)s. 255(1)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012s. 99(a)Crime and Policing Act 2026s. 116(6)(b)s. 255(1)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012s. 100 headingCrime and Policing Act 2026s. 116(7)(a)s. 255(1)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012Sch. 1 para. 7ACounter-Terrorism and Border Security Act 2019Sch. 2 para. 20s. 27(2)(b)Protection of Freedoms Act 2012specified provision(s)The Protection of Freedoms Act 2012 (Commencement No. 3) (Amendment) Order 2014art. 2(2)art. 1 Part 5CHAPTER 4921A person who has been convicted of, or cautioned for, an offence in circumstances where the conduct constituting the offence was sexual activity between persons of the same sex may apply to the Secretary of State for the conviction or caution to become a disregarded conviction or caution.2A conviction or caution becomes a disregarded conviction or caution when conditions A and B are met.3Condition A is that the Secretary of State decides that it appears that—a any other person involved in the sexual activity was aged 16 or over, ...bthe offence has been repealed or, in the case of an offence at common law, abolished by enactment (whether or not it has been re-enacted or replaced), andcthe sexual activity would not, if occurring in the same circumstances at the point of decision, constitute an offence.4Condition B is that—athe Secretary of State has given notice of the decision to the applicant under section 94(4)(b), andbthe period of 14 days beginning with the day on which the notice was given has ended.5Sections 95 to 98 explain the effect of a conviction or caution becoming a disregarded conviction or caution.6Except in relation to service disciplinary proceedings, this section applies only in relation to persons convicted or cautioned in England and Wales.7In this section “sexual activity” includes—aany physical or affectionate activity which is of a type characteristic of people involved in an intimate personal relationship, andbconduct intended to lead to sexual activity.931An application under section 92 must be in writing.2It must state—athe name, address and date of birth of the applicant,bthe name and address of the applicant at the time of the conviction or caution,cso far as known to the applicant, the time when and the place where the conviction was made or the caution given and, for a conviction, the case number, anddsuch other information as the Secretary of State may require.3It may include representations by the applicant or written evidence about —awhether a conviction or caution is of a kind mentioned in section 92(1);bthe matters mentioned in condition A in that section.941In considering whether a conviction or caution is of a kind mentioned in section 92(1) or whether to make a decision of the kind mentioned in condition A in that section, the Secretary of State must, in particular, consider—aany representations or evidence included in the application, andbany available record of the investigation of the offence and of any proceedings relating to it that the Secretary of State considers to be relevant.2The Secretary of State may not hold an oral hearing for the purpose of deciding whether a conviction or caution is of a kind mentioned in section 92(1) or whether to make a decision of the kind mentioned in condition A in that section.2AIf the Secretary of State refuses an application on the basis that the caution or conviction is not of a kind mentioned in section 92(1), the Secretary of State must—arecord the decision in writing, andbgive notice of it to the applicant.3Subsection (4) applies if the Secretary of State—adecides that it appears as mentioned in condition A in section 92, orbmakes a different decision in relation to the matters mentioned in that condition.4The Secretary of State must—arecord the decision in writing, andbgive notice of it to the applicant.951The Secretary of State must by notice direct the relevant data controller to delete details, contained in relevant official records, of a disregarded conviction or caution.2A notice under subsection (1) may be given at any time after condition A in section 92 is met but no deletion may have effect before condition B in that section is met.3Subject to that, the relevant data controller must delete the details as soon as reasonably practicable.4Having done so, the relevant data controller must give notice to the person who has the disregarded conviction or caution that the details of it have been deleted.5In this section—“delete”, in relation to such relevant official records as may be prescribed, means record with the details of the conviction or caution concerned—the fact that it is a disregarded conviction or caution, andthe effect of it being such a conviction or caution,“the names database” means the names database held by the Secretary of State for the use of constables,“official records” means records containing information about persons convicted of, or cautioned for, offences and kept by any court, police force, government department or local or other public authority in England and Wales for the purposes of its functions,“prescribed” means prescribed by order of the Secretary of State,“relevant data controller” means—in relation to the names database, any chief officer of police of a police force in England and Wales who is a data controller in relation to the details concerned,in relation to other relevant official records, such person as may be prescribed,“relevant official records” means—the names database, andsuch other official records as may be prescribed.6An order under this section—amay make different provision for different purposes,bis to be made by statutory instrument which is subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.961A person who has a disregarded conviction or caution is to be treated for all purposes in law as if the person has not—acommitted the offence,bbeen charged with, or prosecuted for, the offence,cbeen convicted of the offence,dbeen sentenced for the offence, orebeen cautioned for the offence.2In particular—ano evidence is to be admissible in any proceedings before a judicial authority exercising its jurisdiction or functions in England and Wales to prove that the person has done, or undergone, anything within subsection (1)(a) to (e), andbthe person is not, in any such proceedings, to be asked (and, if asked, is not to be required to answer) any question relating to the person's past which cannot be answered without acknowledging or referring to the conviction or caution or any circumstances ancillary to it.3Where a question is put to a person, other than in such proceedings, seeking information with respect to the previous convictions, cautions, offences, conduct or circumstances of any person—athe question is to be treated as not relating to any disregarded conviction or caution, or any circumstances ancillary to it (and the answer to the question may be framed accordingly), andbthe person questioned is not to be subjected to any liability or otherwise prejudiced in law by reason of any failure to acknowledge or disclose that conviction or caution or any circumstances ancillary to it in answering the question.4Any obligation imposed on any person by any enactment or rule of law or by the provisions of any agreement or arrangement to disclose any matters to any other person is not to extend to requiring the disclosure of a disregarded conviction or caution or any circumstances ancillary to it.5A disregarded conviction or caution, or any circumstances ancillary to it, is not a proper ground for—adismissing or excluding a person from any office, profession, occupation or employment, orbprejudicing the person in any way in any office, profession, occupation or employment.6This section is subject to section 97 but otherwise applies despite any enactment or rule of law to the contrary.7See also section 98 (meaning of “proceedings before a judicial authority” and “circumstances ancillary to a conviction or caution”).97Nothing in section 96 affects any right of Her Majesty, by virtue of Her Royal prerogative or otherwise, to grant a free pardon, to quash any conviction or sentence, or to commute any sentence.981In section 96 “proceedings before a judicial authority” includes (in addition to proceedings before any of the ordinary courts of law) proceedings before any tribunal, body or person having power—aby virtue of any enactment, law, custom or practice,bunder the rules governing any association, institution, profession, occupation or employment, orcunder any provision of an agreement providing for arbitration with respect to questions arising under that agreement,to determine any question affecting the rights, privileges, obligations or liabilities of any person, or to receive evidence affecting the determination of any such question.2For the purposes of section 96, circumstances ancillary to a conviction are any circumstances of—athe offence which was the subject of the conviction;bthe conduct constituting the offence;cany process or proceedings preliminary to the conviction;dany sentence imposed in respect of the conviction;eany proceedings (whether by way of appeal or otherwise) for reviewing the conviction or any such sentence;fanything done in pursuance of, or undergone in compliance with, any such sentence.3For the purposes of section 96, circumstances ancillary to a caution are any circumstances of—athe offence which was the subject of the caution;bthe conduct constituting the offence;cany process preliminary to the caution (including consideration by any person of how to deal with the offence and the procedure for giving the caution);dany proceedings for the offence which take place before the caution is given;eanything which happens after the caution is given for the purpose of bringing any such proceedings to an end;fany judicial review proceedings relating to the caution;gin the case of a warning under section 65 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (reprimands and warnings for persons aged under 18), anything done in pursuance of, or undergone in compliance with, a requirement to participate in a rehabilitation programme under section 66(2) of that Act.991The applicant may appeal to the High Court if—athe Secretary of State refuses an application on the basis mentioned in section 94(2A) or makes a decision of the kind mentioned in section 94(3)(b), andbthe High Court gives permission for an appeal against the decision.2On such an appeal, the High Court must make its decision only on the basis of the evidence that was available to the Secretary of State.3If the High Court decides —athat the conviction or caution is of a kind mentioned in section 92(1), it must make an order to that effect;bthat it appears as mentioned in condition A of that section, it must make an order to that effect.4Otherwise it must dismiss the appeal.5A conviction or caution to which an order under subsection (3) (b) relates becomes a disregarded conviction or caution when the period of 14 days beginning with the day on which the order was made has ended.6There is no appeal from a decision of the High Court under this section.1001The Secretary of State may appoint persons to advise whether, in any case referred to them by the Secretary of State—athe caution or conviction is of a kind mentioned in section 92(1), orbthe Secretary of State should decide as mentioned in condition A in that section.2The Secretary of State may disclose to a person so appointed such information (including anything within section 94(1)(a) or (b)) as the Secretary of State considers relevant to the provision of such advice.3The Secretary of State may pay expenses and allowances to a person so appointed.1011In this Chapter—“caution” means—a caution given to a person in England and Wales in respect of an offence which, at the time the caution is given, that person has admitted, ora reprimand or warning given under section 65 of the Crime and Disorder Act 1998 (reprimands and warnings for persons aged under 18),“conviction” includes—a finding that a person is guilty of an offence in respect of conduct which was the subject of service disciplinary proceedings (including anything that under section 376(1) and (2) of the Armed Forces Act 2006 is to be treated as a conviction for the purposes of that Act),a conviction in respect of which an order has been made discharging the person concerned absolutely or conditionally, anda finding in any criminal proceedings (including a finding linked with a finding of insanity) that a person has committed an offence or done the act or made the omission charged,“disregarded caution” is a caution which has become a disregarded caution by virtue of this Chapter,“disregarded conviction” is a conviction which has become a disregarded conviction by virtue of this Chapter,“document” includes information recorded in any form and, in relation to information recorded otherwise than in legible form, references to its provision or production include providing or producing a copy of the information in legible form, “enactment” includes an enactment contained in subordinate legislation (within the meaning of the Interpretation Act 1978), “information” includes documents,“notice” means notice in writing,“official records” has the meaning given by section 95(5),“sentence” includes—any punishment awarded, andany order made by virtue of Schedule 5A to the Army Act 1955, Schedule 5A to the Air Force Act 1955 or Schedule 4A to the Naval Discipline Act 1957,in respect of a finding that a person is guilty of an offence in respect of conduct which was the subject of service disciplinary proceedings, (including anything that under section 376(1) and (3) of the Armed Forces Act 2006 is to be treated as a sentence for the purposes of that Act), “service disciplinary proceedings” means any proceedings (whether in England and Wales or elsewhere)—under the Naval Discipline Act 1866, the Army Act 1881, the Air Force Act 1917, the Army Act 1955, the Air Force Act 1955 or the Naval Discipline Act 1957 (whether before a court-martial or before any other court or person authorised under the enactment concerned to award a punishment in respect of an offence), ...before a Standing Civilian Court established under the Armed Forces Act 1976 , orin respect of a service offence (whether or not before a court but excepting proceedings before a civilian court within the meaning of the Armed Forces Act 2006);and for the purposes of paragraph (c) “service offence” means a service offence within the meaning of the Armed Forces Act 2006, or an SDA offence within the meaning of the Armed Forces Act 2006 (Transitional Provisions etc) Order 2009 (SI 2009/1059).2Paragraph (b) of the definition of “conviction” applies despite the following (which deem a conviction of a person discharged not to be a conviction)—asection 14 of the Powers of Criminal Courts (Sentencing) Act 2000, andbsection 187 of the Armed Forces Act 2006 or any corresponding earlier enactment.3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5In this Chapter a reference to an offence includes a reference to an inchoate or ancillary offence relating to the offence.6In the case of an attempt, conspiracy , incitement, encouraging or assisting, the references in this Chapter to the conduct constituting the offence are references to the conduct to which the attempt, conspiracy , incitement, encouraging or assisting related (whether or not that conduct occurred).6AFor the purposes of section 92, an inchoate or ancillary offence is to be treated as repealed or abolished to the extent that the offence to which it relates is repealed or abolished.6BA reference to an inchoate or ancillary offence in relation to an offence is a reference to an offence of—aattempting, conspiracy or incitement to commit the offence,bencouraging or assisting the commission of the offence, orcaiding, abetting, counselling or procuring the commission of the offence.6CFor the purposes of section 92, an offence under an enactment mentioned in subsection (6D) is to be treated as repealed to the extent that the conduct constituting the offence under the enactment—awas punishable by reference to an offence under the law of England and Wales which has been repealed or abolished, orbif the conduct was not punishable by the law of England and Wales, was punishable by reference to equivalent conduct constituting an offence under the law of England and Wales which has been repealed or abolished.6DThe enactments are—asection 45 of the Naval Discipline Act 1866,bsection 41 of the Army Act 1881,csection 41 of the Air Force Act 1917,dsection 70 of the Army Act 1955,esection 70 of the Air Force Act 1955,fsection 42 of the Naval Discipline Act 1957, andgsection 42 of the Armed Forces Act 2006.7For the purposes of subsections (5), (6) and (6B) an attempt to commit an offence includes conduct which—aconsisted of frequenting with intent to commit the offence any river, canal, street, highway, place of public resort or other location mentioned in section 4 of the Vagrancy Act 1824 (as it then had effect) in connection with frequenting by suspected persons or reputed thiefs, andbwas itself an offence under that section.S. 92(6) inserted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 28.6.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 168(4), 183(4)(5)(e); S.R. 2018/128, art. 2(a)S. 93 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(d)Words in s. 94(2) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(7)(b)(ii), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 101(4) omitted (13.6.2023) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(b), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 101(6A)-(6D) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(e), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Pt. 5 Ch. 4: power to amend conferred (31.1.2017 for specified purposes) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 166, 183(1)(5)(e) (with s. 167)S. 99 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(j)Words in s. 92(1) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(3), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Word in s. 92(3)(a) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(4)(a)(i), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 94(2) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(7)(b)(i), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 94(1) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(7)(a)(ii), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 101(5) substituted for s. 101(5)(a)(b) (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(c), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 100 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(k)Words in s. 95(5) substituted (7.10.2013) by Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22), s. 61(2), Sch. 8 para. 185; S.I. 2013/1682, art. 3(v)S. 92: power to amend conferred (31.1.2017 for specified purposes) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 166, 183(1)(5)(e) (with s. 167)S. 101(3) omitted (13.6.2023) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(b), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 101(1) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(a)(iv), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 99(3)(a)(b) substituted for words in s. 99(3) (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(8)(b), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 101(1) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(a)(v), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in Pt. 5 Ch. 4 heading inserted (31.1.2017 for specified purposes, 28.6.2018 in so far as not already in force) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 168(3), 183(4)(5)(e); S.R. 2018/128, art. 2(a)S. 96 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(g)Word in s. 99(5) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(8)(c), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 92(7) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(5), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 100(1) renumbered as s. 100(1)(b) (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(9)(b), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 97 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(h)Words in s. 101(7) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(f), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 101 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(l)Words in s. 100(1) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(9)(a), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Word in s. 92(3)(a) omitted (13.6.2023) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(4)(a)(iii), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 93(3)(a)(b) substituted for words in s. 93(3) (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(6), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 101(1) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(a)(ii), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Word in s. 101(1) omitted (13.6.2023) by virtue of Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(a)(iii), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 101(6) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(d)(ii), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 94(2A) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(7)(c), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 94 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(e)S. 92(3)(b)(c) substituted for s. 92(3)(b) (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(4)(b), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 92(3)(a) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(4)(a)(ii), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 99(1)(a) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(8)(a), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 92 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(c)Words in s. 94(1) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(7)(a)(i), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 95 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(f)Words in s. 101(1) inserted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(a)(i), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 98 in force at 1.10.2012 by S.I. 2012/2234, art. 3(i)Words in s. 100(1)(b) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(9)(c), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)Words in s. 101(6) substituted (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), ss. 194(10)(d)(i), 208(1) (with s. 194(11)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(a) (with reg. 3)S. 101 applied in part (with modifications) (31.1.2017) by Policing and Crime Act 2017 (c. 3), ss. 164(7)-(8A), 183(5)(b)(e) (with ss. 164(9), 167) (as amended (13.6.2023) by Police, Crime, Sentencing and Courts Act 2022 (c. 32), s. 195(6)-(8)(13), 208(1) (with s. 195(14)); S.I. 2023/641, reg. 2(b))