Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012
2012 CHAPTER 3
An Act to require public authorities to have regard to economic, social and environmental well-being in connection with public services contracts; and for connected purposes.
[8th March 2012]

Be it enacted by the Queen's most Excellent Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Lords Spiritual and Temporal, and Commons, in this present Parliament assembled, and by the authority of the same, as follows:—

1 Contracts of relevant authorities
(1) If a relevant authority proposes to procure or make arrangements for procuring the provision of services, or the provision of services together with the purchase or hire of goods or the carrying out of works, by—
(a) entering into a public services contract that is not a contract based on a framework, or
Word in s. 1(1)(a) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(a)(i)
(b) concluding a framework as regards which public services contracts are likely to constitute the greater part by value of the contracts based on the framework,
Word in s. 1(1)(b) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(a)(ii)(aa)
Words in s. 1(1)(b) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(a)(ii)(bb)
it must comply with the requirements in subsections (3), (6) and (7) before starting the process of procurement.
(2) The authority is to be treated for the purposes of subsection (1) as having started the process of procurement as regards what is proposed to be procured as soon as it takes whichever of the following steps is the first to occur—
(a) publishing a notice under the Procurement Act 2023 for the purpose of inviting tenders, requests to be selected to tender or to negotiate or requests to participate in relation to a public services contract or framework relating to what is proposed to be procured;
Words in s. 1(2)(a) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(i)(aa)
Word in s. 1(2)(a) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(i)(bb)
(b) publishing an advertisement seeking offers or expressions of interest in relation to such a contract or framework;
Word in s. 1(2)(b) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(ii)
(c) contacting a person in order to seek an offer or expression of interest in relation to such a contract or framework;
Word in s. 1(2)(c) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(ii)
(d) contacting a person in order to respond to an unsolicited offer or expression of interest in relation to such a contract or framework;
Word in s. 1(2)(d) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(ii)
(e) entering into such a contract or concluding such a framework.
Word in s. 1(2)(e) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(b)(ii)
(3) The authority must consider—
(a) how what is proposed to be procured might improve the economic, social and environmental well-being of the relevant area, and
(b) how, in conducting the process of procurement, it might act with a view to securing that improvement.
(4) In subsection (3) “the relevant area” means the area consisting of the area or areas of the one or more relevant authorities on whose behalf a public services contract is, or contracts based on a framework are, intended to be made.
Word in s. 1(4) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(c)
(5) For the purposes of subsection (4) the area of a relevant authority is an area consisting of the area or areas by reference to which the authority primarily exercises its functions, disregarding any areas outside the United Kingdom.
(6) The authority must consider under subsection (3)(b) only matters that are relevant to what is proposed to be procured and, in doing so, must consider the extent to which it is proportionate in all the circumstances to take those matters into account.
(7) The authority must consider whether to undertake any consultation as to the matters that fall to be considered under subsection (3).
(8) If an urgent need to arrange the procurement in question makes it impractical to comply with the requirements in subsections (3), (6) and (7) before the time indicated by subsection (1), a relevant authority may disregard the requirements to the extent that it is not practical to comply with them.
(9) Subsection (8) does not apply to the extent that the time available is reduced by undue delay on the part of the authority after this section has come into force.
(10) Failure to comply with subsection (1), (3), (6) or (7) does not affect the validity of anything done in order to comply with the Procurement Act 2023.
Words in s. 1(10) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(d)
(11) The following are not required to comply with subsections (1), (3), (6) and (7)—
(a) the Welsh Ministers;
(b) the First Minister for Wales;
(c) the Counsel General to the Welsh Assembly Government;
(d) the National Assembly for Wales Commission;
(e) a relevant authority whose functions are wholly or mainly Welsh devolved functions.
(12) For the purposes of subsection (11) a function of a relevant authority is a Welsh devolved function if—
(a) provision conferring or imposing that function upon the authority is within the legislative competence of the National Assembly for Wales, or
(b) provision conferring or imposing that function upon the authority is made by the Welsh Ministers.
(13) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
S. 1(13) omitted (26.2.2015) by virtue of The Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/102), reg. 1(2) , Sch. 6 para. 8(3)
(14) If anything done before the commencement of this section would to any extent have satisfied the requirements in subsections (1), (3), (6) and (7) if done after that commencement, the requirements are to that extent to be treated as satisfied.
(15) In this section—
“central government authority” has the same meaning as in the Procurement Act 2023 (see Schedule 1 to that Act) (even though the Act does not apply);
“concession contract” has the same meaning as in the Procurement Act 2023 (see section 8 of that Act);
“defence and security contract” has the same meaning as in the Procurement Act 2023 (see section 7 of that Act);
“exempted contract” is a contract that would be considered an exempted contract for the purposes of Schedule 2 (exempted contracts) to the Procurement Act 2023 (even though that Act does not apply);
“framework” has the same meaning as in the Procurement Act 2023 (see section 45 of that Act) (whether or not the Act applies), and a reference to a contract based on a framework is a reference to a contract entered into on terms established by such an arrangement;
“light touch contract” has the same meaning as in the Procurement Act 2023 (see section 9 of that Act) (even though the Act does not apply);
“public contract” has the same meaning as in the Procurement Act 2023 (see section 3 of that Act);
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“relevant authority” means a person or body that is a contracting authority within the meaning of the Procurement Act 2023 (see section 2 of that Act) (whether or not the Act applies).
“sub-central government authority” has the same meaning as in the Procurement Act 2023 (see Schedule 1 to that Act) (even though the Act does not apply);
“utilities contract” has the same meaning as in the Procurement Act 2023 (see section 6 of that Act)
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Words in s. 1(15) inserted (18.4.2016) by The Public Procurement (Amendments, Repeals and Revocations) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/275), reg. 1(1) , Sch. 1 para. 8(2) (with reg. 5)
Words in s. 1(15) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(i)
Words in s. 1(15) inserted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(ii)
Words in s. 1(15) omitted (24.2.2025) by virtue of The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(v)(aa)
Words in s. 1(15) omitted (26.2.2015) by virtue of The Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/102), reg. 1(2) , Sch. 6 para. 8(4)(b)
Words in s. 1(15) omitted (24.2.2025) by virtue of The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(v)(bb)
Words in s. 1(15) substituted (26.2.2015) by The Public Contracts Regulations 2015 (S.I. 2015/102), reg. 1(2) , Sch. 6 para. 8(4)(d)
Words in s. 1(15) substituted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(iii)
Words in s. 1(15) inserted (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(iv)
Words in s. 1(15) omitted (24.2.2025) by virtue of The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(v)(cc)
Words in s. 1(15) omitted (24.2.2025) by virtue of The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(e)(v)(dd)
(16) For the purposes of this section references to a public services contract are to—
(a) a public contract for the supply of services to which the Procurement Act 2023 applies (or which is treated as such a contract by that Act), other than a utilities contract, defence and security contract or concession contract;
(b) a contract, not being a contract within paragraph (a), which—
(i) is a light touch contract,
(ii) is not an exempted contract, a utilities contract, a defence and security contract or a concession contract, and
(iii) falls within subsection (17).
S. 1(16)(17) substituted for s. 1(16) (24.2.2025) by The Procurement Act 2023 (Consequential and Other Amendments) Regulations 2025 (S.I. 2025/163), regs. 1(2), 7(2)(f)
(17) A contract falls within this subsection if—
(a) it is awarded by a central government authority and is estimated to be of a value equal to or greater than the threshold amount mentioned in row 11 of the table in paragraph 1(1) of Schedule 1 to the Procurement Act 2023, or
(b) it is awarded by a sub-central government authority and is estimated to be of a value equal to or greater than the threshold amount mentioned in row 12 of that table.

2 Local authority contracts
In section 17 of the Local Government Act 1988 (exclusion of non-commercial considerations in the case of local and other public authority contracts), after subsection (10) insert—

“(11) This section does not prevent a public authority to which it applies from exercising any function regulated by this section with reference to a non-commercial matter to the extent that the authority considers it necessary or expedient to do so to enable or facilitate compliance with a duty imposed on it by section 1 of the Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012.”

3 Financial provisions
There is to be paid out of money provided by Parliament any expenditure incurred in consequence of this Act by a Minister of the Crown, government department or other public authority.

4 Short title, commencement and extent
(1) This Act may be cited as the Public Services (Social Value) Act 2012.
(2) Section 3 and this section come into force on the day on which this Act is passed.
(3) Sections 1 and 2 come into force on such day as a Minister of the Crown may by order made by statutory instrument appoint.
(4) This Act extends to England and Wales.

S. 1 in force at 31.1.2013 by S.I. 2012/3173 , art. 2
S. 2 in force at 31.1.2013 by S.I. 2012/3173, art. 2