<akomaNtoso xmlns:uk="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/UK-AKN" xmlns:ukl="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0 http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/cos01/part2-specs/schemas/akomantoso30.xsd"><act name="ukpga"><meta><identification source="#"><FRBRWork><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/21"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/21"/><FRBRdate date="2012-12-19" name="enacted"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/legislature/UnitedKingdomParliament"/><FRBRcountry value="GB-UKM"/><FRBRnumber value="21"/><FRBRname value="2012 c. 21"/><FRBRprescriptive value="true"/></FRBRWork><FRBRExpression><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/21/2017-06-27"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/21/2017-06-27"/><FRBRdate date="2017-06-27" name="validFrom"/><FRBRdate date="2017-06-27" name="point-in-time"/><FRBRauthor href="#"/><FRBRlanguage language="eng"/></FRBRExpression><FRBRManifestation><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/21/2017-06-27/data.akn"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/21/2017-06-27/data.akn"/><FRBRdate date="2026-08-19+01:00" name="transform"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk"/><FRBRformat value="application/akn+xml"/></FRBRManifestation></identification><lifecycle source="#"><eventRef refersTo="#enactment" date="2012-12-19" eId="date-enacted" source="#"/><eventRef date="2014-03-01" eId="date-2014-03-01" source="#"/><eventRef date="2017-06-27" eId="date-2017-06-27" source="#"/><eventRef date="2017-11-28" eId="date-2017-11-28" source="#"/><eventRef date="2020-12-01" eId="date-2020-12-01" source="#"/><eventRef date="2026-07-13" eId="date-2026-07-13" source="#"/></lifecycle><analysis source="#"><restrictions source="#"><restriction refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#body" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-5" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-77" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction refersTo="#period-to-2020-12-01" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#body" refersTo="#period-from-2017-06-27-to-2026-07-13" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-5" refersTo="#period-from-2017-06-27-to-2017-11-28" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-5-crossheading-investigations" refersTo="#period-from-2014-03-01" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-77" refersTo="#period-from-2014-03-01" type="jurisdiction"/></restrictions><otherAnalysis source=""><uk:commentary href="#section-77" refersTo="#key-de1dae07b5f8d5103470a5665f5ae2c0"/><uk:commentary href="#section-77" refersTo="#key-1c1304cae95b6469131c35ab5996cf67"/><uk:commentary href="#section-77" refersTo="#key-fe14fb3e5f833189583b27968595b05d"/><uk:commentary href="#section-77" refersTo="#key-9695298ea49468c690db46bead3be871"/><uk:commentary href="#section-77" refersTo="#key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125"/></otherAnalysis></analysis><temporalData source="#"><temporalGroup eId="period-to-2020-12-01"><timeInterval end="#date-2020-12-01" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2014-03-01"><timeInterval start="#date-2014-03-01" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2017-06-27-to-2017-11-28"><timeInterval start="#date-2017-06-27" end="#date-2017-11-28" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2017-06-27-to-2026-07-13"><timeInterval start="#date-2017-06-27" end="#date-2026-07-13" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup></temporalData><references source="#"><TLCEvent eId="enactment" href="" showAs="EnactmentDate"/><TLCLocation eId="extent-e+w+s+ni" href="/ontology/jurisdictions/uk.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland" showAs="E+W+S+N.I."/><TLCTerm eId="term-relevant-events" href="/ontology/term/uk.relevant-events" showAs="Relevant events"/></references><notes source="#"><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="key-1c1304cae95b6469131c35ab5996cf67" marker="I1"><p>S. 77 in force at 1.4.2013  by <ref eId="c5ezcq1z2-00832" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/423">S.I. 2013/423</ref>, <ref eId="c5ezcq1z2-00833" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/423/article/3">art. 3</ref>, <ref eId="c5ezcq1z2-00834" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/423/schedule">Sch.</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-de1dae07b5f8d5103470a5665f5ae2c0" marker="F1"><p>Pt. 5(crossheading)(investigations) Words in s. 77 cross-heading  substituted (1.3.2014) by <ref eId="canmvnoc2-00008" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33">Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33)</ref>, <ref eId="canmvnoc2-00009" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33/section/106/5/c">ss. 106(3)(c)</ref>, <ref eId="canmvnoc2-00010" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33/section/148/5">148(5)</ref>; <ref eId="canmvnoc2-00011" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377">S.I. 2014/377</ref>, <ref eId="canmvnoc2-00012" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377/article/2/1/a">art. 2(1)(a)</ref>, <ref eId="canmvnoc2-00013" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377/schedule/part/1">Sch. Pt. 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-fe14fb3e5f833189583b27968595b05d" marker="F2"><p>Words in s. 77(1)(a) substituted (1.3.2014) by <ref eId="canojqi12-00007" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33">Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33)</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00008" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33/section/106/5/a">ss. 106(3)(a)</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00009" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33/section/148/5">148(5)</ref>; <ref eId="canojqi12-00010" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377">S.I. 2014/377</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00011" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377/article/2/1/a">art. 2(1)(a)</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00012" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377/schedule/part/1">Sch. Pt. 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-9695298ea49468c690db46bead3be871" marker="F3"><p>Word in s. 77(3)(b) omitted (1.3.2014) by virtue of <ref eId="canojqi12-00031" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33">Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33)</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00032" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33/section/106/5/b">ss. 106(3)(b)</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00033" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33/section/148/5">148(5)</ref>; <ref eId="canojqi12-00034" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377">S.I. 2014/377</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00035" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377/article/2/1/a">art. 2(1)(a)</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00036" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377/schedule/part/1">Sch. Pt. 1</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125" marker="F4"><p>S. 77(3)(d) and word inserted (1.3.2014) by <ref eId="canojqi12-00019" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33">Financial Services (Banking Reform) Act 2013 (c. 33)</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00020" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33/section/106/5/b">ss. 106(3)(b)</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00021" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/33/section/148/5">148(5)</ref>; <ref eId="canojqi12-00022" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377">S.I. 2014/377</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00023" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377/article/2/1/a">art. 2(1)(a)</ref>, <ref eId="canojqi12-00024" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2014/377/schedule/part/1">Sch. Pt. 1</ref></p></note></notes><proprietary xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/21/section/77/2017-06-27</dc:identifier><dc:title>Financial Services Act 2012</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to amend the Bank of England Act 1998, the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 and the Banking Act 2009; to make other provision about financial services and markets; to make provision about the exercise of certain statutory functions relating to building societies, friendly societies and other mutual societies; to amend section 785 of the Companies Act 2006; to make provision enabling the Director of Savings to provide services to other public bodies; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-08-12</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2017-06-27</dct:valid><ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2012"/><ukm:Number Value="21"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2012-12-19"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105421122"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect Comments="temp. until 15.5.2039" AffectingProvisions="s. 79(4)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/21" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-ddafed77c16b158e92911c3dc2d47b9d" AffectedNumber="21" AffectedYear="2012" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/21" AffectingYear="2014" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Type="power to apply conferred (temp.)" RequiresApplied="true" EffectId="key-ddafed77c16b158e92911c3dc2d47b9d" Modified="2021-08-16T13:28:52Z" AffectingNumber="21" AffectedProvisions="Act" Row="5" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Financial Services Act 2012</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>Act</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Water Act 2014</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-79-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/21/section/79/4">s. 79(4)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-94-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/21/section/94/3">s. 94(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification="with effect in accordance with" OtherQualification="s. 83(1)"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="Act" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="2012" EffectId="key-ed4909ff0e3ce4d705d319ad81f3cf85" AffectingYear="2014" AffectingProvisions="s. 81(10)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingNumber="21" Type="power to apply conferred (temp.)" Modified="2021-08-16T13:28:52Z" Comments="temp. until 15.5.2039" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/21" AffectedNumber="21" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/21" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-ed4909ff0e3ce4d705d319ad81f3cf85" Row="6" RequiresApplied="true"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Financial Services Act 2012</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>Act</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Water Act 2014</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-81-10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/21/section/81/10">s. 81(10)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-94-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/21/section/94/3">s. 94(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification="with effect in accordance with" OtherQualification="s. 83(1)"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/21/section/77/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/21/section/77/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/21/pdfs/ukpgaen_20120021_en.pdf" Date="2013-01-17" Title="Explanatory Note" Size="1175217"/></ukm:Alternatives></ukm:Notes><ukm:CorrectionSlips><ukm:CorrectionSlip URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/21/pdfs/ukpgacs_20120021_en.pdf" Date="2013-06-07" Title="Correction Slip" Size="12751"/></ukm:CorrectionSlips><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2012/21/pdfs/ukpga_20120021_en.pdf" Date="2012-12-21" Size="3168184"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="1090"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="388"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="702"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><body eId="body"><part eId="part-5"><num><b>PART 5</b></num><heading>Inquiries and investigations</heading><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-5-crossheading-investigations"><heading><i>Investigations</i></heading><section eId="section-77" uk:target="true"><num>77</num><heading><ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-de1dae07b5f8d5103470a5665f5ae2c0-1473762435917" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-de1dae07b5f8d5103470a5665f5ae2c0"><noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-de1dae07b5f8d5103470a5665f5ae2c0" class="commentary"/>Power of Treasury to require regulator to undertake investigation</ins></heading><subsection eId="section-77-1"><num>(1)</num><intro><p>This section applies where—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-77-1-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>the Treasury consider that it is in the public interest that <ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-fe14fb3e5f833189583b27968595b05d-1473764701056" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-fe14fb3e5f833189583b27968595b05d"><noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-fe14fb3e5f833189583b27968595b05d" class="commentary"/>a regulator
                      </ins> should undertake an investigation into any relevant events, and</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-77-1-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>it does not appear to the Treasury that the regulator has undertaken or is undertaking an investigation (under this Part or otherwise) into those events.</p></content></level></subsection><subsection eId="section-77-2"><num>(2)</num><content><p>The Treasury must give the regulator a direction specifying the relevant events and requiring the regulator to undertake an investigation into those events and the circumstances surrounding them and to report to the Treasury on the result of the investigation.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-77-3"><num>(3)</num><intro><p>“<term refersTo="#term-relevant-events" eId="term-relevant-events">Relevant events</term>” means events that have occurred in relation to—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-77-3-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>a collective investment scheme,</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-77-3-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>a person who is, or was at the time of the events, carrying on a regulated activity (whether or not as an authorised person), <noteRef href="#key-9695298ea49468c690db46bead3be871" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>...</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-77-3-c"><num>(c)</num><content><p>listed securities or an issuer of listed securities<ins class="first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125-1473765305643" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125"><noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125" class="commentary"/>, or</ins></p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-77-3-d"><num><ins class="first" ukl:ChangeId="key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125-1473764951280" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125"><noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125" class="commentary"/>(d)</ins></num><content><p><ins class="last" ukl:ChangeId="key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125-1473764951280" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-5ac912410abe70bcfbd73834a90d4125">a regulated payment system.</ins></p></content></level></subsection><subsection eId="section-77-4"><num>(4)</num><content><p>“Relevant events” do not include any events occurring before 1 December 2001 (but no such limitation applies to the reference in subsection (2) to surrounding circumstances).</p></content></subsection></section></hcontainer></part></body></act></akomaNtoso>