Explanatory Notes

Corporation Tax Act 2010

2010 CHAPTER 4

3 March 2010

Introduction

Part 12: Real Estate Investment Trusts

Chapter 9: Leaving the UK REIT regime
Section 570: Overview of Chapter

1794.This section is an overview of the Chapter. It is new.

Section 571: Termination by notice: group or company

1795.This section provides that the principal company of a group UK REIT or a company UK REIT may give notice to an officer of Revenue and Customs for the UK REIT regime to cease for the group or company. It is based on sections 128 and 134(1) of, and paragraph 23 of Schedule 17 to, FA 2006.

1796.Subsection (3) requires the notice to be given to an “officer of Revenue and Customs” rather than to “the Commissioners of Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. Subsection (4) requires that the date on the notice must be after the date the “officer” receives the notice. See Change 5 in Annex 1.

Section 572: Termination by notice: officer of Revenue and Customs

1797.This section provides that, in certain circumstances, an officer of Revenue and Customs may give a notice to the principal company of a group UK REIT or a company UK REIT that the group or company ceases to be within the UK REIT regime. It also provides a right of appeal. It is based on sections 129 and 134(1) of, and paragraphs 23 and 24 of Schedule 17 to, FA 2006.

1798.Subsections (1), (2) and (4) require the notice to be given by an “officer of Revenue and Customs” rather than by “the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. Subsection (5) provides that an appeal must be made by the UK REIT by giving notice in writing to an “officer of Revenue of Customs” rather than to “the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. See Change 5 in Annex 1.

Section 573: Notice under section 572: tax advantage

1799.This section provides that if, during a ten year period, two notices have been given under section 545 (cancellation of tax advantage), an officer of Revenue and Customs may give a notice under section 572 terminating the UK REIT regime. It is based on sections 129(2) and 134(1) of FA 2006.

1800.Subsection (1) requires the notice to be given by an “officer of Revenue and Customs” rather than by “the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. See Change 5 in Annex 1.

1801.Subsections (2) to (4) enact regulation 14 of SI 2006/2864. See Change 43in Annex 1.

Section 574: Notice under section 572: serious breach

1802.This section provides that if an officer of Revenue and Customs thinks a breach of a condition in sections 529 to 531 is so serious that the UK REIT regime should be terminated, the officer may give a notice under section 572 terminating the regime. It is based on sections 116(1) and (3), 129(2) and 134(1) of FA 2006.

1803.Subsection (1) requires the notice to be given by an “officer of Revenue and Customs” rather than by “the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. See Change 5 in Annex 1.

1804.Subsections (2) and (3) enact regulation 7(4) and (5) of SI 2006/2864. See Change 43in Annex 1.

Section 575: Notice under section 572: breach of conditions as to property rental business

1805.This section sets out the circumstances in which an officer of Revenue and Customs may issue a notice under section 572 to terminate the UK REIT regime if there is a breach of either condition A or B in section 529. It is based on sections 116(1) and (3), 129(2) and 134(1) of FA 2006.

1806.Subsection (1) requires the notice to be given by an “officer of Revenue and Customs” rather than by “the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. See Change 5 in Annex 1.

1807.This section enacts regulation 5(2) and (5) of SI 2006/2864. See Change 43in Annex 1.

Section 576: Notice under section 572: breach of conditions as to balance of business

1808.This section sets out the circumstances in which an officer of Revenue and Customs may issue a notice under section 572 to terminate the UK REIT regime if there is a breach of either condition A or B in section 531. It is based on sections 116(1) and (3), 129(2) and 134(1) of FA 2006.

1809.Subsection (1) requires the notice to be given by an “officer of Revenue and Customs” rather than by “the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. See Change 5 in Annex 1.

1810.This section enacts regulation 7B(4) to (7) of SI 2006/2864. See Change 43in Annex 1.

Section 577: Notice under section 572: multiple breaches of conditions in Chapter 2

1811.This section provides that if there are multiple breaches of certain Chapter 2 conditions, an officer of Revenue and Customs may issue a notice under section 572 to terminate the UK REIT regime. It is based on sections 129(2) and (3) and 134(1) of FA 2006.

1812.Subsection (1) requires the notice to be given by an “officer of Revenue and Customs” rather than by “the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. See Change 5 in Annex 1.

1813.This section enacts regulation 8 of SI 2006/2864. See Change 43in Annex 1.

1814.Subsection (7)(a) provides that if a member of a group UK REIT or a company UK REIT becomes a member of a pre-existing group UK REIT, and by doing so fails to satisfy condition C (shares are listed) or condition D (not a close company) in section 528, the breaches are ignored.

Section 578: Automatic termination for breach of certain conditions in section 528

1815.This section provides that the UK REIT regime automatically terminates if condition A, B, E or F in section 528 is breached. The company which gave notice under section 523 or 524 must notify an officer of Revenue and Customs of the breach. The section is based on sections 130 and 134(1) of, and paragraphs 4 and 23 of Schedule 17 to, FA 2006.

1816.Subsection (3) requires the notice to be given to an “officer of Revenue and Customs” rather than to “the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. See Change5 in Annex 1.

Section 579: Effects of cessation: corporation tax

1817.This section sets out what happens if a group UK REIT, a member of a group UK REIT (including a joint venture company) or a company UK REIT ceases to be within the UK REIT regime. It is based on sections 131 and 134 of, and paragraphs 25, 26 and 33 of Schedule 17 to, FA 2006.

1818.This section also applies to non-UK companies (including non-UK joint venture companies). See Change 41 in Annex 1.

1819.Subsections (3) and (8)provide that property rental business (or UK property rental business in the case of a non-UK company) of an exiting company is treated for corporation tax purposes as ceasing immediately before cessation of the UK REIT regime.

1820.Subsections (4)and (8) provide that assets “involved” in the property rental business (or UK property rental business in the case of a non-UK company) immediately before cessation are treated as being sold immediately before cessation and reacquired immediately afterwards. See section 608(3) for the definition of an asset “involved” in property rental business.

Section 580: Effects of cessation: CAA 2001

1821.This section is supplementary to section 579 and modifies how CAA operates if a company (including a joint venture company) ceases to be in the UK REIT regime. It is based on sections 131(4) and 134(1) of, and paragraphs 25(1) and 26(1) of Schedule 17 to, FA 2006.

Section 581: Early exit by notice

1822.This section sets out what happens if a UK REIT or a member of a group UK REIT (including a joint venture company) that was within the UK REIT regime for less than ten years disposes of an asset within two years of giving notice to leave the UK REIT regime. It is based on sections 132 and 134(1) of, and paragraphs 4, 27 and 28 of Schedule 17 to, FA 2006.

1823.This section applies to UK property rental business of non-UK companies (including non-UK joint venture companies) and subsection (7) applies to non-UK companies. See Change 41 in Annex 1.

1824.Subsection (4) provides that one of the conditions for subsection (6) to apply is that assets “involved” in the property rental business (or UK property rental business in the case of a non-UK company) are disposed of within two years of cessation of the UK REIT regime. See section 608(3) for the definition of an asset “involved” in property rental business.

Section 582: Early exit

1825.This section allows HMRC to make certain directions if a group UK REIT or company UK REIT ceases to be a UK REIT within ten years of entering the regime as a result of section 572 (termination by officer) or section 578 (automatic termination). It is based on sections 133 and 134(1) of, and paragraph 4 and 29 of Schedule 17 to, FA 2006.

1826.Subsection (2) allows an “officer of Revenue and Customs” to make the direction rather than “the Commissioners for Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs”. See Change 5 in Annex 1.