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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78</dc:identifier><dc:title>Equality Act 2010</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision to require Ministers of the Crown and others when making strategic decisions about the exercise of their functions to have regard to the desirability of reducing socio-economic inequalities; to reform and harmonise equality law and restate the greater part of the enactments relating to discrimination and harassment related to certain personal characteristics; to enable certain employers to be required to publish information about the differences in pay between male and female employees; to prohibit victimisation in certain circumstances; to require the exercise of certain functions to be with regard to the need to eliminate discrimination and other prohibited conduct; to enable duties to be imposed in relation to the exercise of public procurement functions; to increase equality of opportunity; to amend the law relating to rights and responsibilities in family relationships; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-07-22</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-07-15</dct:valid>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/notes" title="Explanatory Notes"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes/toc" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/notes/contents" title="Explanatory Notes Table of Contents"/>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/enacted" title="enacted"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/2016-08-22" title="2016-08-22"/>
					
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2010</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-40B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/40B" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 40B</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Employment Rights Act 2025</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-22-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/36/section/22/2">s. 22(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-159-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2025/36/section/159/3">s. 159(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedNumber="15" Modified="2026-06-02T15:49:09Z" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15" 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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/body" NumberOfProvisions="235" RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/part/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/part/5" NumberOfProvisions="48" id="part-5" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><Number><CommentaryRef Ref="key-f41b2c5923e05dd754877323a9c4b148"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-9f9acfe439e4c256194bc7551ea6cfa1"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-27f3f12c0e295824bd806243464db10e"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-28c5dfe18c9869303ff372320e0844ff"/><Strong><CommentaryRef Ref="c21893661"/>
            Part 5</Strong></Number><Title>Work</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/part/5/chapter/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/part/5/chapter/3" NumberOfProvisions="18" id="part-5-chapter-3" RestrictExtent="E+W+S" RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><Number>Chapter 3</Number><Title>Equality of terms</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/part/5/chapter/3/crossheading/disclosure-of-information" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/part/5/chapter/3/crossheading/disclosure-of-information" NumberOfProvisions="2" id="part-5-chapter-3-crossheading-disclosure-of-information" RestrictStartDate="2016-08-22"><Title><Emphasis>Disclosure of information</Emphasis></Title><P1group ConfersPower="true" RestrictStartDate="2016-08-22"><Title>Gender pay gap information</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78" id="section-78"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-7abfef362ce483bde51c2a4f13ea7ac9"/>78</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/1" id="section-78-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Regulations may require employers to publish information relating to the pay of employees for the purpose of showing whether, by reference to factors of such description as is prescribed, there are differences in the pay of male and female employees.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/2" id="section-78-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>This section does not apply to—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/2/a" id="section-78-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>an employer who has fewer than 250 employees;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/2/b" id="section-78-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a person specified in Schedule 19;</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/c" id="section-78-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a government department or part of the armed forces not specified in that Schedule.</Text></P3para></P3><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3" id="section-78-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The regulations may prescribe—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/a" id="section-78-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>descriptions of employer;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/b" id="section-78-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>descriptions of employee;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/c" id="section-78-3-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>how to calculate the number of employees that an employer has;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/d" id="section-78-3-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>descriptions of information;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/e" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/e" id="section-78-3-e"><Pnumber>e</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the time at which information is to be published;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/f" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/3/f" id="section-78-3-f"><Pnumber>f</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the form and manner in which it is to be published.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/4" id="section-78-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Regulations under subsection (3)(e) may not require an employer, after the first publication of information, to publish information more frequently than at intervals of 12 months.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/5" id="section-78-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The regulations may make provision for a failure to comply with the regulations—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/5/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/5/a" id="section-78-5-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>to be an offence punishable on summary conviction by a fine not exceeding level 5 on the standard scale;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/5/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/5/b" id="section-78-5-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>to be enforced, otherwise than as an offence, by such means as are prescribed.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/78/6" id="section-78-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The reference to a failure to comply with the regulations includes a reference to a failure by a person acting on behalf of an employer.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c21893661" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 applied (1.8.2011) by the <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1771" id="c00229" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1771" Title="Equality Act 2010 (Work on Ships and Hovercraft) Regulations 2011">Equality Act 2010 (Work on Ships and Hovercraft) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1771)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00230" CitationRef="c00229" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1771/regulation/3" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1771/regulation/5" Type="group" StartSectionRef="regulation-3" EndSectionRef="regulation-5" Operative="true">regs. 3-5</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-27f3f12c0e295824bd806243464db10e" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 excluded (coming into force in accordance with reg. 2(1) of the commencing S.I.) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4" id="cpxudfgs2-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2017" Number="4" Title="Wales Act 2017">Wales Act 2017 (c. 4)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00008" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4/section/71/4" SectionRef="section-71-4">s. 71(4)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00009" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4/schedule/5/paragraph/5/4" SectionRef="schedule-5-paragraph-5-4" Operative="true">Sch. 5 para. 5(4)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00010" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4/schedule/7/paragraph/1" SectionRef="schedule-7-paragraph-1">Sch. 7 paras. 1</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00011" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4/schedule/7/paragraph/6" SectionRef="schedule-7-paragraph-6">6</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/351" id="cpxudfgs2-00012" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2017" Number="351" Title="The Wales Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017">S.I. 2017/351</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00013" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/351/regulation/2/2" SectionRef="regulation-2-2">reg. 2(2)</CitationSubRef> [Editorial note: S.I. 2017/1282 was made under 2017 c. 4, Sch. 5 para. 7(1) and comes into force on 12.12.2017]</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-28c5dfe18c9869303ff372320e0844ff" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 restricted (S.) (29.5.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2018/4" id="cteig03r3-00029" Class="ScottishAct" Year="2018" Number="4" Title="Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018">Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018 (asp 4)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cteig03r3-00030" CitationRef="cteig03r3-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2018/4/section/11/2" SectionRef="section-11-2" Operative="true">ss. 11(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cteig03r3-00031" CitationRef="cteig03r3-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2018/4/section/13" SectionRef="section-13">13</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2020/119" id="cteig03r3-00032" Class="ScottishStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="119" Title="The Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2020">S.S.I. 2020/119</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cteig03r3-00033" CitationRef="cteig03r3-00032" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2020/119/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-7abfef362ce483bde51c2a4f13ea7ac9" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 78 in force at 22.8.2016  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/839" id="cclx1ufb2-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="839" Title="The Equality Act 2010 (Commencement No.11) Order 2016">S.I. 2016/839</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cclx1ufb2-00008" id="cclx1ufb2-00009" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/839/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-9f9acfe439e4c256194bc7551ea6cfa1" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 excluded by 2005 c. 4, s. 27(5A)(b) (as inserted (15.7.2013) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" id="c2yq4r9x2-00018" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2013" Number="22" Title="Crime and Courts Act 2013">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00019" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" SectionRef="section-61-3">s. 61(3)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00020" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/13/paragraph/9" SectionRef="schedule-13-paragraph-9" Operative="true">Sch. 13 para. 9</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1725" id="c2yq4r9x2-00021" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="1725" Title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013">S.I. 2013/1725</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00022" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00021" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1725/article/2/g" SectionRef="article-2-g">art. 2(g)</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-f41b2c5923e05dd754877323a9c4b148" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 excluded by 2005 c. 4, s. 63(4) (as inserted (15.7.2013) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" id="c2yq4r9x2-00029" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2013" Number="22" Title="Crime and Courts Act 2013">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00030" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" SectionRef="section-61-3">s. 61(3)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00031" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/13/paragraph/10/3" SectionRef="schedule-13-paragraph-10-3" Operative="true">Sch. 13 para. 10(3)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1725" id="c2yq4r9x2-00032" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="1725" Title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013">S.I. 2013/1725</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00033" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00032" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1725/article/2/g" SectionRef="article-2-g">art. 2(g)</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>