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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49</dc:identifier><dc:title>Equality Act 2010</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision to require Ministers of the Crown and others when making strategic decisions about the exercise of their functions to have regard to the desirability of reducing socio-economic inequalities; to reform and harmonise equality law and restate the greater part of the enactments relating to discrimination and harassment related to certain personal characteristics; to enable certain employers to be required to publish information about the differences in pay between male and female employees; to prohibit victimisation in certain circumstances; to require the exercise of certain functions to be with regard to the need to eliminate discrimination and other prohibited conduct; to enable duties to be imposed in relation to the exercise of public procurement functions; to increase equality of opportunity; to amend the law relating to rights and responsibilities in family relationships; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-04-07</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-04-07</dct:valid>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/notes" title="Explanatory Notes"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes/toc" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/notes/contents" title="Explanatory Notes Table of Contents"/>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
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            Part 5</Strong></Number><Title>Work</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/part/5/chapter/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/part/5/chapter/1" NumberOfProvisions="24" id="part-5-chapter-1" RestrictExtent="E+W+S" RestrictStartDate="2024-10-26"><Number>Chapter 1</Number><Title>Employment, <Abbreviation Expansion="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</Abbreviation></Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/part/5/chapter/1/crossheading/officeholders" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/part/5/chapter/1/crossheading/officeholders" NumberOfProvisions="4" id="part-5-chapter-1-crossheading-officeholders" RestrictStartDate="2013-10-01"><Title><Emphasis>Office-holders</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2010-10-01"><Title>Personal offices: appointments, etc.</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49" id="section-49"><Pnumber PuncAfter="">49</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/1" id="section-49-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>This section applies in relation to personal offices.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/2" id="section-49-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A personal office is an office or post—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/2/a" id="section-49-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>to which a person is appointed to discharge a function personally under the direction of another person, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/2/b" id="section-49-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in respect of which an appointed person is entitled to remuneration.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/3" id="section-49-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A person (A) who has the power to make an appointment to a personal office must not discriminate against a person (B)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/3/a" id="section-49-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in the arrangements A makes for deciding to whom to offer the appointment;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/3/b" id="section-49-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>as to the terms on which A offers B the appointment;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/3/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/3/c" id="section-49-3-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by not offering B the appointment.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/4" id="section-49-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A person who has the power to make an appointment to a personal office must not, in relation to the office, harass a person seeking, or being considered for, the appointment.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/5" id="section-49-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A person (A) who has the power to make an appointment to a personal office must not victimise a person (B)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/5/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/5/a" id="section-49-5-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in the arrangements A makes for deciding to whom to offer the appointment;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/5/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/5/b" id="section-49-5-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>as to the terms on which A offers B the appointment;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/5/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/5/c" id="section-49-5-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by not offering B the appointment.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6" id="section-49-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A person (A) who is a relevant person in relation to a personal office must not discriminate against a person (B) appointed to the office—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6/a" id="section-49-6-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>as to the terms of B's appointment;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6/b" id="section-49-6-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in the way A affords B access, or by not affording B access, to opportunities for promotion, transfer or training or for receiving any other benefit, facility or service;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6/c" id="section-49-6-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by terminating B's appointment;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/6/d" id="section-49-6-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by subjecting B to any other detriment.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/7" id="section-49-7"><Pnumber>7</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A relevant person in relation to a personal office must not, in relation to that office, harass a person appointed to it.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8" id="section-49-8"><Pnumber>8</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A person (A) who is a relevant person in relation to a personal office must not victimise a person (B) appointed to the office—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8/a" id="section-49-8-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>as to the terms of B's appointment;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8/b" id="section-49-8-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in the way A affords B access, or by not affording B access, to opportunities for promotion, transfer or training or for receiving any other benefit, facility or service;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8/c" id="section-49-8-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by terminating B's appointment;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/8/d" id="section-49-8-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by subjecting B to any other detriment.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/9" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/9" id="section-49-9"><Pnumber>9</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A duty to make reasonable adjustments applies to—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/9/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/9/a" id="section-49-9-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a person who has the power to make an appointment to a personal office;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/9/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/9/b" id="section-49-9-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a relevant person in relation to a personal office.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/10" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/10" id="section-49-10"><Pnumber>10</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For the purposes of subsection (2)(a), a person is to be regarded as discharging functions personally under the direction of another person if that other person is entitled to direct the person as to when and where to discharge the functions.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/11" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/11" id="section-49-11"><Pnumber>11</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For the purposes of subsection (2)(b), a person is not to be regarded as entitled to remuneration merely because the person is entitled to payments—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/11/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/11/a" id="section-49-11-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in respect of expenses incurred by the person in discharging the functions of the office or post, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/11/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/11/b" id="section-49-11-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by way of compensation for the loss of income or benefits the person would or might have received had the person not been discharging the functions of the office or post.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/12" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/12" id="section-49-12"><Pnumber>12</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Subsection (3)(b), so far as relating to sex or pregnancy and maternity, does not apply to a term that relates to pay—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/12/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/12/a" id="section-49-12-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>unless, were B to accept the offer, an equality clause or rule would have effect in relation to the term, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/12/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/15/section/49/12/b" id="section-49-12-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>if paragraph (a) does not apply, except in so far as making an offer on terms including that term amounts to a contravention of subsection (3)(b) by virtue of section 13, 14 or 18.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c21893661" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 applied (1.8.2011) by the <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1771" id="c00229" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1771" Title="Equality Act 2010 (Work on Ships and Hovercraft) Regulations 2011">Equality Act 2010 (Work on Ships and Hovercraft) Regulations 2011 (S.I. 2011/1771)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00230" CitationRef="c00229" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1771/regulation/3" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1771/regulation/5" Type="group" StartSectionRef="regulation-3" EndSectionRef="regulation-5" Operative="true">regs. 3-5</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-27f3f12c0e295824bd806243464db10e" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 excluded (coming into force in accordance with reg. 2(1) of the commencing S.I.) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4" id="cpxudfgs2-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2017" Number="4" Title="Wales Act 2017">Wales Act 2017 (c. 4)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00008" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4/section/71/4" SectionRef="section-71-4">s. 71(4)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00009" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4/schedule/5/paragraph/5/4" SectionRef="schedule-5-paragraph-5-4" Operative="true">Sch. 5 para. 5(4)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00010" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4/schedule/7/paragraph/1" SectionRef="schedule-7-paragraph-1">Sch. 7 paras. 1</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00011" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/4/schedule/7/paragraph/6" SectionRef="schedule-7-paragraph-6">6</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/351" id="cpxudfgs2-00012" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2017" Number="351" Title="The Wales Act 2017 (Commencement No. 1) Regulations 2017">S.I. 2017/351</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cpxudfgs2-00013" CitationRef="cpxudfgs2-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2017/351/regulation/2/2" SectionRef="regulation-2-2">reg. 2(2)</CitationSubRef> [Editorial note: S.I. 2017/1282 was made under 2017 c. 4, Sch. 5 para. 7(1) and comes into force on 12.12.2017]</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-28c5dfe18c9869303ff372320e0844ff" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 restricted (S.) (29.5.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2018/4" id="cteig03r3-00029" Class="ScottishAct" Year="2018" Number="4" Title="Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018">Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018 (asp 4)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cteig03r3-00030" CitationRef="cteig03r3-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2018/4/section/11/2" SectionRef="section-11-2" Operative="true">ss. 11(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cteig03r3-00031" CitationRef="cteig03r3-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asp/2018/4/section/13" SectionRef="section-13">13</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2020/119" id="cteig03r3-00032" Class="ScottishStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="119" Title="The Gender Representation on Public Boards (Scotland) Act 2018 (Commencement No. 2) Regulations 2020">S.S.I. 2020/119</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cteig03r3-00033" CitationRef="cteig03r3-00032" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ssi/2020/119/regulation/2" SectionRef="regulation-2">reg. 2</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-9f9acfe439e4c256194bc7551ea6cfa1" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 excluded by 2005 c. 4, s. 27(5A)(b) (as inserted (15.7.2013) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" id="c2yq4r9x2-00018" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2013" Number="22" Title="Crime and Courts Act 2013">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00019" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" SectionRef="section-61-3">s. 61(3)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00020" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/13/paragraph/9" SectionRef="schedule-13-paragraph-9" Operative="true">Sch. 13 para. 9</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1725" id="c2yq4r9x2-00021" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="1725" Title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013">S.I. 2013/1725</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00022" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00021" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1725/article/2/g" SectionRef="article-2-g">art. 2(g)</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-f41b2c5923e05dd754877323a9c4b148" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 5 excluded by 2005 c. 4, s. 63(4) (as inserted (15.7.2013) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22" id="c2yq4r9x2-00029" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2013" Number="22" Title="Crime and Courts Act 2013">Crime and Courts Act 2013 (c. 22)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00030" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/section/61/3" SectionRef="section-61-3">s. 61(3)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00031" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2013/22/schedule/13/paragraph/10/3" SectionRef="schedule-13-paragraph-10-3" Operative="true">Sch. 13 para. 10(3)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1725" id="c2yq4r9x2-00032" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2013" Number="1725" Title="The Crime and Courts Act 2013 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2013">S.I. 2013/1725</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c2yq4r9x2-00033" CitationRef="c2yq4r9x2-00032" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2013/1725/article/2/g" SectionRef="article-2-g">art. 2(g)</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>