<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10" NumberOfProvisions="42" xml:lang="en" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2024-01-04"><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1</dc:identifier><dc:title>Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 2010</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision about the rights of third parties against insurers of liabilities to third parties in the case where the insured is insolvent, and in certain other cases.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2024-05-18</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2024-01-04</dct:valid>
					
					<atom:link rel="self" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/data.xml" type="application/xml"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/resources" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/resources" title="More Resources"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/notes" title="Explanatory Notes"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes/toc" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/notes/contents" title="Explanatory Notes Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/act" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10" title="whole act"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/introduction" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/introduction" title="introduction"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/body" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/body" title="body"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/schedules" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/schedules" title="schedules"/>
					
										
					
					
					
					<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/data.rdf" title="RDF/XML"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/data.akn" title="AKN"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/xhtml+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/data.xht" title="HTML snippet"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/data.htm" title="Website (XHTML) Default View"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/csv" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/data.csv" title="CSV"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/data.pdf" title="PDF"/>
					<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xhtml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/data.html" title="HTML5 snippet"/>

					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/contents" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/enacted" title="enacted"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/2016-08-01" title="2016-08-01"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="up" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10" title="Entire legislation"/><atom:link rel="prev" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/introduction" title="Introduction; Introduction"/><atom:link rel="prevInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/introduction" title="Introduction; Introduction"/><atom:link rel="next" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/2" title="Provision; Section 2"/><atom:link rel="nextInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/2" title="Provision; Section 2"/>
					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2010"/><ukm:Number Value="10"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2010-03-25"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105410102"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2010-04-06" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/pdfs/ukpgaen_20100010_en.pdf" Title="Explanatory Note"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
								</ukm:Notes> 
					<ukm:Alternatives>
      <ukm:Alternative Date="2010-03-26" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/pdfs/ukpga_20100010_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
   </ukm:Alternatives>
					
					<ukm:Statistics>
									<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="58"/>
									<ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="24"/>
									<ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="34"/>
									<ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/>
									<ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/>
								</ukm:Statistics>
				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/body" NumberOfProvisions="24" RestrictStartDate="2020-06-26"><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/crossheading/transfer-of-rights-to-third-parties" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/crossheading/transfer-of-rights-to-third-parties" NumberOfProvisions="3" id="crossheading-transfer-of-rights-to-third-parties" RestrictStartDate="2016-08-01"><Title><Emphasis>Transfer of rights to third parties</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2016-08-01"><Title>Rights against insurer of insolvent person <Abbreviation Expansion="Et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc</Abbreviation></Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1" id="section-1"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-92166eaa097f02c01db5ccca32773f9c"/>1</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/1" id="section-1-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>This section applies if—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/1/a" id="section-1-1-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a relevant person incurs a liability against which that person is insured under a contract of insurance, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/1/b" id="section-1-1-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a person who is subject to such a liability becomes a relevant person.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/2" id="section-1-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The rights of the relevant person under the contract against the insurer in respect of the liability are transferred to and vest in the person to whom the liability is or was incurred (the  “third party”).</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/3" id="section-1-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The third party may bring proceedings to enforce the rights against the insurer without having established the relevant person's liability; but the third party may not enforce those rights without having established that liability.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4" id="section-1-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For the purposes of this Act, a liability is established only if its existence and amount are established; and, for that purpose,  “<Term id="term-establish">establish</Term>” means establish—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4/a" id="section-1-4-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by virtue of a declaration under section 2 or a declarator under section 3,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4/b" id="section-1-4-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by a judgment or decree,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4/c" id="section-1-4-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by an award in arbitral proceedings or by an arbitration, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/4/d" id="section-1-4-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by an enforceable agreement.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5" id="section-1-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this Act—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5/a" id="section-1-5-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>references to an  “insured” are to a person who incurs or who is subject to a liability to a third party against which that person is insured under a contract of insurance;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5/b" id="section-1-5-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>references to a  “relevant person” are to a person within sections 4 to 7 <Addition ChangeId="key-60047cf4a988a209902d91414242dad0-1477045474929" CommentaryRef="key-60047cf4a988a209902d91414242dad0">(and see also paragraph 1A of Schedule 3)
              </Addition>;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5/c" id="section-1-5-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>references to a  “third party” are to be construed in accordance with subsection (2);</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/10/section/1/5/d" id="section-1-5-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>references to  “transferred rights” are to rights under a contract of insurance which are transferred under this section.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-92166eaa097f02c01db5ccca32773f9c" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 1 in force at 1.8.2016  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/550" id="cc4sj42g2-00286" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="550" Title="The Third Parties (Rights against Insurers) Act 2010 (Commencement) Order 2016">S.I. 2016/550</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cc4sj42g2-00287" CitationRef="cc4sj42g2-00286" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/550/article/2" SectionRef="article-2" Operative="true">art. 2</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-60047cf4a988a209902d91414242dad0" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 1(5)(b) inserted (1.8.2016 being the day appointed for the coming into force of 2010 c. 10 by S.I. 2016/550) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/4" id="cc5xvdeb2-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2015" Number="4" Title="Insurance Act 2015">Insurance Act 2015 (c. 4)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cc5xvdeb2-00008" CitationRef="cc5xvdeb2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/4/section/23/3/b" SectionRef="section-23-3-b">s. 23(3)(b)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cc5xvdeb2-00009" CitationRef="cc5xvdeb2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/4/schedule/2/paragraph/4" SectionRef="schedule-2-paragraph-4" Operative="true">Sch. 2 para. 4</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>