Part 2Criminal offences

Chapter 2Images of children

Prohibited images

I163Exclusion of classified film etc

1

Section 62(1) does not apply to excluded images.

2

An “excluded image” is an image which forms part of a series of images contained in a recording of the whole or part of a classified work.

3

But such an image is not an “excluded image” if—

a

it is contained in a recording of an extract from a classified work, and

b

it is of such a nature that it must reasonably be assumed to have been extracted (whether with or without other images) solely or principally for the purpose of sexual arousal.

4

Where an extracted image is one of a series of images contained in the recording, the question whether the image is of such a nature as is mentioned in subsection (3)(b) is to be determined by reference to—

a

the image itself, and

b

(if the series of images is such as to be capable of providing a context for the image) the context in which it occurs in the series of images;

and section 62(5) applies in connection with determining that question as it applies in connection with determining whether an image is pornographic.

5

In determining for the purposes of this section whether a recording is a recording of the whole or part of a classified work, any alteration attributable to—

a

a defect caused for technical reasons or by inadvertence on the part of any person, or

b

the inclusion in the recording of any extraneous material (such as advertisements),

is to be disregarded.

6

Nothing in this section is to be taken as affecting any duty of a designated authority to have regard to section 62 (along with other enactments creating criminal offences) in determining whether a video work is suitable for a classification certificate to be issued in respect of it.

7

In this section—

  • classified work” means (subject to subsection (8)) a video work in respect of which a classification certificate has been issued by a designated authority (whether before or after the commencement of this section);

  • classification certificate” and “video work” have the same meaning as in the Video Recordings Act 1984 (c. 39);

  • designated authority” means an authority which has been designated by the Secretary of State under section 4 of that Act;

  • extract” includes an extract consisting of a single image;

  • pornographic” has the same meaning as in section 62;

  • recording” means any disc, tape or other device capable of storing data electronically and from which images may be produced (by any means).

8

Section 22(3) of the Video Recordings Act 1984 (effect of alterations) applies for the purposes of this section as it applies for the purposes of that Act.