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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259</dc:identifier><dc:title>Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision in relation to marine functions and activities; to make provision about migratory and freshwater fish; to make provision for and in connection with the establishment of an English coastal walking route and of rights of access to land near the English coast; to enable the making of Assembly Measures in relation to Welsh coastal routes for recreational journeys and rights of access to land near the Welsh coast; to make further provision in relation to Natural England and the Countryside Council for Wales; to make provision in relation to works which are detrimental to navigation; to amend the Harbours Act 1964; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-09-16</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-08-09</dct:valid>
					
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									<ukm:ImpactAssessment URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukia/2013/272/pdfs/ukia_20130272_en.pdf" Date="2015-12-18" Title="Designation of Marine Conservation Zones in English inshore waters and English and Welsh offshore waters" Stage="Final" Department="Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs" Year="2013" Number="272" Size="469090"/>
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/body" NumberOfProvisions="394" RestrictStartDate="2026-08-09"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/part/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/part/8" NumberOfProvisions="63" id="part-8" RestrictStartDate="2026-02-12"><Number><CommentaryRef Ref="M_C_3c9da9d3-99fc-479a-aeeb-76e12e5d7b38"/><Strong>Part 8</Strong></Number><Title>Enforcement</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/part/8/chapter/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/part/8/chapter/2" NumberOfProvisions="19" id="part-8-chapter-2" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2013-09-18"><Number><CommentaryRef Ref="key-e4190031447edab099060e0ce3d77d1a"/>Chapter 2</Number><Title>Common enforcement powers</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/part/8/chapter/2/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-ancillary-powers" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/part/8/chapter/2/crossheading/miscellaneous-and-ancillary-powers" NumberOfProvisions="7" id="part-8-chapter-2-crossheading-miscellaneous-and-ancillary-powers" RestrictStartDate="2010-01-12"><Title><Emphasis>Miscellaneous and ancillary powers</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2010-01-12"><Title>Power to direct vessel or marine installation to port</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259" id="section-259"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-781873a1616ed7106dfe56494f659df7"/>259</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1" id="section-259-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>This section applies where—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1/a" id="section-259-1-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>an enforcement officer considers that it would not be reasonably practicable for the officer to exercise a power which the officer wishes to exercise in relation to a vessel or marine installation without detaining the vessel or marine installation in a port, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1/b" id="section-259-1-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>an enforcement officer reasonably believes that—</Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1/b/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1/b/i" id="section-259-1-b-i"><Pnumber>i</Pnumber><P4para><Text>a vessel or marine installation is itself evidence of the commission of a relevant offence, and</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1/b/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/1/b/ii" id="section-259-1-b-ii"><Pnumber>ii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>the only reasonably practicable way to preserve that evidence is to detain the vessel or marine installation in a port.</Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/2" id="section-259-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The officer may—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/2/a" id="section-259-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>take, or arrange for another person to take, the vessel or marine installation and its crew to the port which appears to the officer to be the nearest convenient port, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/2/b" id="section-259-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>require the person who is for the time being in charge of the vessel or marine installation to take it and its crew to that port.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/3" id="section-259-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>When the vessel or marine installation has been taken to a port, the officer may—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/3/a" id="section-259-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>detain it there, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/3/b" id="section-259-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>require the person for the time being in charge of it to do so.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/4" id="section-259-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>An enforcement officer who detains any vessel or marine installation under this section must serve a notice on the person who is for the time being in charge of it.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/5" id="section-259-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The notice must state that the vessel or marine installation is to be detained until the notice is withdrawn.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/6" id="section-259-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A notice served under subsection (4) may be withdrawn by service of a further notice signed by an appropriate enforcement officer.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/259/7" id="section-259-7"><Pnumber>7</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In subsection (6) the reference to an appropriate enforcement officer is a reference to any enforcement officer acting on behalf of the same relevant authority as the enforcement officer who served the notice under subsection (4), and includes a reference to that officer.</Text></P2para><P2para><Text>“<Term id="term-relevant-authority">Relevant authority</Term>” means the person or body on whose behalf the officer who detained the vessel or marine installation was acting.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-781873a1616ed7106dfe56494f659df7" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 259 in force at 12.1.2010  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3345" id="cz2gczlz1-01005" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3345" Title="Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (Commencement No.1 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2009">S.I. 2009/3345</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cz2gczlz1-01005" id="cz2gczlz1-01006" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3345/article/2" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cz2gczlz1-01005" id="cz2gczlz1-01007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3345/schedule/paragraph/21" SectionRef="schedule-paragraph-21" Operative="true">Sch. para. 21</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-e4190031447edab099060e0ce3d77d1a" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 8 Ch. 2 applied (with modifications) (N.I.) (18.9.2013) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2013/10" id="czl7oyzf1-00019" Class="NorthernIrelandAct" Year="2013" Number="10" Title="Marine Act (Northern Ireland) 2013">Marine Act (Northern Ireland) 2013 (c. 10)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="czl7oyzf1-00019" id="czl7oyzf1-00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2013/10/section/39/1" SectionRef="section-39-1" Operative="true">ss. 39(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="czl7oyzf1-00019" id="czl7oyzf1-00021" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2013/10/section/49" SectionRef="section-49">49</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="czl7oyzf1-00019" id="czl7oyzf1-00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2013/10/section/1/1" SectionRef="section-1-1">ss. 1(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="czl7oyzf1-00019" id="czl7oyzf1-00023" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2013/10/section/46/3" SectionRef="section-46-3">46(3)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="czl7oyzf1-00019" id="czl7oyzf1-00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nia/2013/10/section/47" SectionRef="section-47">47</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="M_C_3c9da9d3-99fc-479a-aeeb-76e12e5d7b38" Type="C"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="ccd8e120260224125010061Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/part/8" SectionRef="part-8">Pt. 8</CitationSubRef>: power to apply (with modifications) conferred (12.2.2026) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/6" id="d10e4" Year="2026" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="6" Title="Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026">Biodiversity Beyond National Jurisdiction Act 2026 (c. 6)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="ccd8e720260224125010061Z" CitationRef="d10e4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/6/section/14/4/g" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-14-4-g">ss. 14(4)(g)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="ccd8e1020260224125010061Z" CitationRef="d10e4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/6/section/32/1" SectionRef="section-32-1">32(1)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="ccd8e1320260224125010061Z" CitationRef="d10e4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/6/section/30" SectionRef="section-30">s. 30</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>