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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/162</dc:identifier><dc:title>Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision in relation to marine functions and activities; to make provision about migratory and freshwater fish; to make provision for and in connection with the establishment of an English coastal walking route and of rights of access to land near the English coast; to enable the making of Assembly Measures in relation to Welsh coastal routes for recreational journeys and rights of access to land near the Welsh coast; to make further provision in relation to Natural England and the Countryside Council for Wales; to make provision in relation to works which are detrimental to navigation; to amend the Harbours Act 1964; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-09-16</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-08-09</dct:valid>
					
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          <Strong>Part 6</Strong>
        </Number><Title>Management of inshore fisheries</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/part/6/chapter/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/part/6/chapter/1" NumberOfProvisions="38" id="part-6-chapter-1" RestrictStartDate="2021-01-23"><Number>Chapter 1</Number><Title>Inshore fisheries and conservation authorities</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/part/6/chapter/1/crossheading/byelaws" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/part/6/chapter/1/crossheading/byelaws" NumberOfProvisions="8" RestrictExtent="E+W" id="part-6-chapter-1-crossheading-byelaws" RestrictStartDate="2017-11-30"><Title><Emphasis>Byelaws</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2011-04-01"><Title>Evidence of byelaws</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/162" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/162" id="section-162"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-db8ec2866bcc3d67aa9bbd7a7c18d9a3"/>162</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/1" id="section-162-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The production of a signed copy of any byelaw made under section 155 is conclusive evidence of the byelaw and of the fact that it has been made and has effect in accordance with provision made by or under this Chapter.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2" id="section-162-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In subsection (1)  “<Term id="term-signed">signed</Term>” means—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2/a" id="section-162-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in the case of an emergency byelaw, signed by a person who—</Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2/a/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2/a/i" id="section-162-2-a-i"><Pnumber>i</Pnumber><P4para><Text>is a member or officer of the IFC authority that made the byelaw, and</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2/a/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2/a/ii" id="section-162-2-a-ii"><Pnumber>ii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>is authorised by the authority for that purpose;</Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/2/b" id="section-162-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in the case of any other byelaw, signed by or on behalf of the Secretary of State.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/162/3" id="section-162-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A copy of a byelaw purporting to be signed as mentioned in subsection (2) is to be treated as having been properly signed unless the contrary is shown.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-db8ec2866bcc3d67aa9bbd7a7c18d9a3" Type="I"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef SectionRef="section-162" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/23/section/162" id="czjeq1b91-00088">S. 162</CitationSubRef> in force at 1.4.2011  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/556" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="556" Title="The Marine and Coastal Access Act 2009 (Commencement No.5, Consequential and Transitional Provisions) Order 2011" id="czjeq1b91-00089">S.I. 2011/556</Citation>, <CitationSubRef SectionRef="article-2-2-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/556/article/2/2/c" CitationRef="czjeq1b91-00089" Operative="true" id="czjeq1b91-00090">art. 2(2)(c)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>