Part 10

Court Martial Decisions: Appeals and Review
Chapter 3

Compensation for Miscarriages of Justice

Miscarriages of justice: amount of compensation
276A
1
This section applies where an assessor is required to assess the amount of compensation payable to or in respect of a person under section 276 for a miscarriage of justice.
2
In assessing so much of any compensation payable under section 276 as is attributable to suffering, harm to reputation or similar damage, the assessor must have regard in particular to—
a
the seriousness of the offence of which the person was convicted and the severity of the punishment resulting from the conviction, and
b
the conduct of the investigation and prosecution of the offence.
3
The assessor may make from the total amount of compensation that the assessor would otherwise have assessed as payable under section 276 any deduction or deductions that the assessor considers appropriate by reason of either or both of the following—
a
any conduct of the person appearing to the assessor to have directly or indirectly caused, or contributed to, the conviction concerned; and
b
any other convictions of the person and any punishment resulting from them.
4
If, having had regard to any matters falling within subsection (3)(a) or (b), the assessor considers that there are exceptional circumstances which justify doing so, the assessor may determine that the amount of compensation payable under section 276 is to be a nominal amount only.
5
The total amount of compensation payable to or in respect of a person under section 276 for a particular miscarriage of justice must not exceed the overall compensation limit. That limit is—
a
£1,300,000
in a case to which section 276B applies, and
b
£650,000
in any other case.
6
The total amount of compensation payable under section 276 for a person's loss of earnings or earnings capacity in respect of any one year must not exceed the earnings compensation limit.
That limit is an amount equal to 1.5 times the median annual gross earnings according to the latest figures published by the Office of National Statistics at the time of the assessment.
7
The Secretary of State may by order amend subsection (5) or (6) so as to alter any amount for the time being specified as the overall compensation limit or the earnings compensation limit.
Ss. 276A, 276B inserted (31.10.2009) by Criminal Justice and Immigration Act 2008 (c. 4), s. 153(7), Sch. 25 para. 30 (with Sch. 25 para. 34(2)); S.I. 2009/1028, art. 2(b)
Sum in s. 276A(5)(a) substituted (29.10.2025) by The Compensation for Miscarriages of Justice (Alteration of Overall Compensation Limits) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/1139), arts. 1(2), 3(2)(a) (with art. 4(2))
Sum in s. 276A(5)(b) substituted (29.10.2025) by The Compensation for Miscarriages of Justice (Alteration of Overall Compensation Limits) Order 2025 (S.I. 2025/1139), arts. 1(2), 3(2)(b) (with art. 4(2))