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				<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/40/notes</dc:identifier><dc:subject>Business practice and regulation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Companies</dc:subject><dc:subject>Legislation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Governance</dc:subject><dc:subject>Regulation and deregulation</dc:subject><dc:title>Explanatory Notes to Companies Act 2006</dc:title><dc:creator>Department for Trade and Industry</dc:creator><dc:publisher>King's Printer of Acts of Parliament</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2020-04-21</dc:modified>
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</ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2006"/><ukm:Number Value="46"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105646067"/></ukm:ENmetadata>
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<Title><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46" id="c00001" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2006" Number="0046">Companies Act 2006</Citation></Title>
<Number>46</Number>
<DateOfEnactment>
<DateText>8 November 2006</DateText>
</DateOfEnactment>
</ENprelims><Body><Division id="d00005" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/notes/division/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/notes/division/5"><Title>Territorial Extent and Devolution</Title><CommentaryPart id="n00046" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/notes/division/5/12" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/notes/division/5/12"><Title><CitationSubRef id="c00156" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/part/4" CitationRef="c00001" SectionRef="part-4">Part 4</CitationSubRef>: a Company’s Capacity and Related Matters</Title><CommentaryP1 id="n00048" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/notes/division/5/12/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/notes/division/5/12/2">
<Title><CitationSubRef id="c00162" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/40" CitationRef="c00001" SectionRef="section-40">Section 40</CitationSubRef>: Power of directors to bind the company</Title>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-125" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/notes/paragraph/125" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/notes/paragraph/125"><Pnumber>125</Pnumber><Para>
<Text>This section provides safeguards for a person dealing with a company in good faith and restates section 35A and 35B of the 1985 Act. The power of the directors to bind the company, or authorise others to do so, is deemed not to be constrained by the company’s constitution. This means that a third party dealing with a company in good faith need not concern itself about whether a company is acting within its constitution.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-126" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/notes/paragraph/126" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/notes/paragraph/126"><Pnumber>126</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00164" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/40/2" CitationRef="c00162" SectionRef="section-40-2">2</CitationSubRef>)(b)(i)</Emphasis> of the section replaces part of section 35B of the 1985 Act: an external party is not bound to enquire whether there are any limitations on the power of the directors. The first limb of section 35B (which refers to the memorandum) has not been carried forward. This is concerned with restrictions in a company's constitution that limit a company’s ability to act and consequently the powers of the directors to bind the company (the so called "ultra vires rule"). Under the Act, the objects no longer affect the company's capacity to act and so this limb is not necessary.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
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