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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139</dc:identifier><dc:title>Companies Act 2006</dc:title><dc:description>
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            
            An Act to reform company law and restate the greater part of the enactments relating to companies; to make other provision relating to companies and other forms of business organisation; to make provision about directors' disqualification, business names, auditors and actuaries; to amend Part 9 of the Enterprise Act 2002; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-07-16</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-07-09</dct:valid>
					
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Reg. 4 substituted by regs. 4, 4A immediately before IP completion day by S.I. 2019/1392, regs. 1(2), 4" Row="2213" AffectedYear="2006" EffectId="key-d6b7677b4e7ddf411733604257572474" AffectedProvisions="s. 479A(2)(c)(zi)"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Companies Act 2006</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-479A-2-c-zi" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/479A/2/c/zi" FoundRef="section-479A">s. 479A(2)(c)(zi)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-4-b-i" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/177/regulation/4/b/i">reg. 4(b)(i)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/177/regulation/2">reg. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Date="2020-12-31" Qualification="wholly in force"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I." 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Reg. 28(e) omitted immediately before IP completion day by virtue of S.I. 2020/523, regs. 1(2), 14(e)(iv)" AffectingNumber="177" AffectedNumber="46" Row="5586"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Companies Act 2006</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/schedule/10">Sch. 10 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-10-paragraph-6-2D" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/schedule/10/paragraph/6/2D" FoundRef="schedule-10-paragraph-6">para. 6(2D)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Statutory Auditors and Third Country Auditors (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-28-e" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/177/regulation/28/e">reg. 28(e)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/177/regulation/2">reg. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Date="2020-12-31" Qualification="wholly in force"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-06178e5a9f30bdc6ee029f91b9a5048b" AffectedNumber="46" AffectingNumber="177" AffectingProvisions="reg. 29(b)" RequiresApplied="false" Row="5595" Modified="2025-07-31T21:20:53Z" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." 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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/body" NumberOfProvisions="1677" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-07-09"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/part/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/part/8" NumberOfProvisions="58" id="part-8" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-01-26"><Number><CommentaryRef Ref="key-016cd5a86776d76aca52b18fc6b93113"/><Strong><CommentaryRef Ref="c21176841"/>Part 8</Strong></Number><Title>A company's members</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/part/8/chapter/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/part/8/chapter/4" NumberOfProvisions="9" id="part-8-chapter-4" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-31"><Number><CommentaryRef Ref="key-016cd5a86776d76aca52b18fc6b93113"/>Chapter 4</Number><Title>Prohibition on subsidiary being member of its holding company</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/part/8/chapter/4/crossheading/subsidiary-acting-as-personal-representative-or-trustee" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/part/8/chapter/4/crossheading/subsidiary-acting-as-personal-representative-or-trustee" NumberOfProvisions="3" id="part-8-chapter-4-crossheading-subsidiary-acting-as-personal-representative-or-trustee" RestrictStartDate="2016-04-06"><Title><Emphasis>Subsidiary acting as personal representative or trustee</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2009-10-01"><Title>Interests to be disregarded: residual interest under pension scheme or employees' share scheme</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139" id="section-139"><Pnumber PuncAfter="">139</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/1" id="section-139-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Where shares in a company are held on trust for the purposes of a pension scheme or employees' share scheme, there shall be disregarded for the purposes of section 138 any residual interest that has not vested in possession.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/2" id="section-139-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A  “<Term id="term-residual-interest">residual interest</Term>” means a right of the company or subsidiary (“the residual beneficiary”) to receive any of the trust property in the event of—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/2/a" id="section-139-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>all the liabilities arising under the scheme having been satisfied or provided for, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/2/b" id="section-139-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the residual beneficiary ceasing to participate in the scheme, or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/2/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/2/c" id="section-139-2-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the trust property at any time exceeding what is necessary for satisfying the liabilities arising or expected to arise under the scheme.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/3" id="section-139-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In subsection (2)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/3/a" id="section-139-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the reference to a right includes a right dependent on the exercise of a discretion vested by the scheme in the trustee or another person, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/3/b" id="section-139-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the reference to liabilities arising under a scheme includes liabilities that have resulted, or may result, from the exercise of any such discretion.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/4" id="section-139-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For the purposes of this section a residual interest vests in possession—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/4/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/4/a" id="section-139-4-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in a case within subsection (2)(a), on the occurrence of the event mentioned there (whether or not the amount of the property receivable pursuant to the right is ascertained);</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/4/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/4/b" id="section-139-4-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in a case within subsection (2)(b) or (c), when the residual beneficiary becomes entitled to require the trustee to transfer to him any of the property receivable pursuant to the right.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/5" id="section-139-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this section  “<Term id="term-pension-scheme">pension scheme</Term>” means a scheme for the provision of benefits consisting of or including relevant benefits for or in respect of employees or former employees.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/6" id="section-139-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In subsection (5)—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/6/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/6/a" id="section-139-6-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>“<Term id="term-relevant-benefits">relevant benefits</Term>” means any pension, lump sum, gratuity or other like benefit given or to be given on retirement or on death or in anticipation of retirement or, in connection with past service, after retirement or death; and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/6/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/46/section/139/6/b" id="section-139-6-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>“employee” shall be read as if a director of a company were employed by it.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c21176841" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pts. 1-39 (except for Pt. 7 and ss. 662-669), 45-47 extended (12.5.2011)  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1265" id="c01396" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2011" Number="1265" Title="The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Order 2011">The Companies Act 2006 (Consequential Amendments and Transitional Provisions) Order 2011 (S.I. 2011/1265)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c01397" CitationRef="c01396" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1265/article/5/1" SectionRef="article-5-1">art. 5(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c01398" CitationRef="c01396" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/1265/schedule/1/paragraph/2" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-2" Operative="true">Sch. 1 para. 2</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-016cd5a86776d76aca52b18fc6b93113" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pts. 1-39 modified (31.12.2020) by Regulation (EC) No. 2157/2001, Art. AAA1(3) (as inserted by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1298" id="d10e4" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2018" Number="1298" Title="Liability Company (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018">The European Public Limited-Liability Company (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) Regulations 2018 (S.I. 2018/1298)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d10e4" id="ccd8e720221107141016015Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1298/regulation/1" SectionRef="regulation-1">regs. 1</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d10e4" id="ccd8e1020221107141016015Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1298/regulation/97" Operative="true" SectionRef="regulation-97">97</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d10e4" id="ccd8e1320221107141016015Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1298/regulation/140" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/1298/regulation/145" Type="group" StartSectionRef="regulation-140" EndSectionRef="regulation-145">regs. 140-145</CitationSubRef>) (as amended by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/523" id="d10e16" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2020" Number="523">S.I. 2020/523</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d10e16" id="ccd8e2020221107141016015Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/523/regulation/1/2" SectionRef="regulation-1-2">regs. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d10e16" id="ccd8e2320221107141016015Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/523/regulation/5/a" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/523/regulation/5/f" Operative="false" Type="group" StartSectionRef="regulation-5-a" EndSectionRef="regulation-5-f">5(a)-(f)</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/1" id="d10e26" Year="2020" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="1">2020 c. 1</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="d10e26" id="ccd8e2920221107141016015Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/1/schedule/5/paragraph/1/1" Operative="false" SectionRef="schedule-5-paragraph-1-1">Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>