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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117</dc:identifier><dc:title>Education and Inspections Act 2006</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision about primary, secondary and further education and about training; to make provision about food or drink provided on school premises or in connection with the provision of education or childcare; to provide for the establishment of an Office for Standards in Education, Children's Services and Skills and the appointment of Her Majesty's Chief Inspector of Education, Children's Services and Skills and make provision about the functions of that Office and that Chief Inspector; to provide for the amendment of references to local education authorities and children's services authorities; to amend section 29 of the Leasehold Reform Act 1967 in relation to university bodies; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-04-20</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-04-01</dct:valid>
					
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/pdfs/ukpgaen_20060040_en.pdf" Title="Explanatory Note"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/body" NumberOfProvisions="241" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2026-04-01"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/part/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/part/8" NumberOfProvisions="48" id="part-8" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2023-12-26"><Number><Strong>Part 8</Strong></Number><Title>Inspections</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/part/8/chapter/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/part/8/chapter/1" NumberOfProvisions="10" id="part-8-chapter-1" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2014-04-01"><Number>Chapter 1</Number><Title>The Office and the Chief Inspector</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/part/8/chapter/1/crossheading/functions-the-office" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/part/8/chapter/1/crossheading/functions-the-office" NumberOfProvisions="2" id="part-8-chapter-1-crossheading-functions-the-office" RestrictStartDate="2014-04-01"><Title><Emphasis>Functions: the Office</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2014-04-01"><Title>Performance of Office's functions</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117" id="section-117"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-f29b3527136d2d9f597020889d58e0af"/>117</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/1" id="section-117-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The Office is to perform its functions for the general purpose of encouraging—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/1/a" id="section-117-1-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the improvement of activities within the Chief Inspector's remit,</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/1/b" id="section-117-1-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the carrying on of such activities as user-focused activities, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/1/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/1/c" id="section-117-1-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the efficient and effective use of resources in the carrying on of such activities.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2" id="section-117-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In performing its functions the Office is to have regard to—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/a" id="section-117-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the need to safeguard and promote the rights and welfare of children;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/aa" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/aa" id="section-117-2-aa"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-7d321afcf260a712122e23a0ed525da9-1559652896993" CommentaryRef="key-7d321afcf260a712122e23a0ed525da9">aa</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-7d321afcf260a712122e23a0ed525da9-1559652896993" CommentaryRef="key-7d321afcf260a712122e23a0ed525da9">any matters raised by the Children's Commissioner with the Office or the Chief Inspector;</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/b" id="section-117-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>views expressed by relevant persons about activities within the Chief Inspector's remit;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/c" id="section-117-2-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>levels of satisfaction with such activities on the part of relevant persons;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/d" id="section-117-2-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the need to promote the efficient and effective use of resources in the carrying on of such activities;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/e" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/e" id="section-117-2-e"><Pnumber>e</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the need to ensure that action by the Chief Inspector in relation to such activities is proportionate to the risks against which it would afford safeguards;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/f" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/f" id="section-117-2-f"><Pnumber>f</Pnumber><P3para><Text>any developments in approaches to inspection or regulatory action; and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/g" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/g" id="section-117-2-g"><Pnumber>g</Pnumber><P3para><Text>best practice amongst persons performing functions comparable to those of the Chief Inspector.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/3" id="section-117-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In performing its functions the Office must also have regard to such aspects of government policy as the Secretary of State may direct.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4" id="section-117-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this section—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/a" id="section-117-4-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>“<Term id="term-children">children</Term>” means persons under the age of 18;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/b" id="section-117-4-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>“<Term id="term-relevant-persons">relevant persons</Term>”, in relation to activities within the Chief Inspector's remit, means persons who have an interest in such activities, whether—</Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/b/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/b/i" id="section-117-4-b-i"><Pnumber>i</Pnumber><P4para><Text>as persons for whose benefit they are carried on, or</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/b/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/b/ii" id="section-117-4-b-ii"><Pnumber>ii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>as parents (if they are carried on for the benefit of children), or</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/b/iii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/b/iii" id="section-117-4-b-iii"><Pnumber>iii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>as employers;</Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/c" id="section-117-4-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>“<Term id="term-parents">parents</Term>” includes persons—</Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/c/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/c/i" id="section-117-4-c-i"><Pnumber>i</Pnumber><P4para><Text>who are not parents of children but have parental responsibility for them (within the meaning of the Children Act 1989 (c. 41)), or</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/c/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/4/c/ii" id="section-117-4-c-ii"><Pnumber>ii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>who have care of children.</Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/5" id="section-117-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Subsection (6) provides for the interpretation, for the purposes of this Part, of references to activities within the Chief Inspector's remit and related expressions.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6" id="section-117-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>For those purposes—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/a" id="section-117-6-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>“<Term id="term-activities">activities</Term>” includes—</Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/a/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/a/i" id="section-117-6-a-i"><Pnumber>i</Pnumber><P4para><Text>the provision of any form of education, training or care,</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/a/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/a/ii" id="section-117-6-a-ii"><Pnumber>ii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>the provision of any form of services or facilities, and</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/a/iii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/a/iii" id="section-117-6-a-iii"><Pnumber>iii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>the performance of any function;</Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/b" id="section-117-6-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>activities are within the Chief Inspector's remit—</Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/b/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/b/i" id="section-117-6-b-i"><Pnumber>i</Pnumber><P4para><Text>if he exercises any inspection function in relation to them, or</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/b/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/b/ii" id="section-117-6-b-ii"><Pnumber>ii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>if they are services of the kind provided by persons in respect of whom he is the registration authority by virtue of any enactment; and</Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/6/c" id="section-117-6-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>references to persons for whose benefit activities are carried on are, in relation to activities within paragraph (a)(i) or (ii), references to persons for whom the education, training or care is provided, or (as the case may be) for whom the services or facilities are provided.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-f29b3527136d2d9f597020889d58e0af" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 117 in force at 12.12.2006  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/2990" id="ckcbjf8w2-00070" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2006" Number="2990" Title="Education and Inspections Act 2006 (Commencement No.1 and Saving Provisions) Order 2006">S.I. 2006/2990</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="ckcbjf8w2-00071" CitationRef="ckcbjf8w2-00070" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/2990/article/2/e" SectionRef="article-2-e" Operative="true">art. 2(e)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-7d321afcf260a712122e23a0ed525da9" Type="F"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="ce4488kz3-00006" SectionRef="section-117-2-aa" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/40/section/117/2/aa">S. 117(2)(aa)</CitationSubRef> inserted (1.4.2014) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/6" id="ce4488kz3-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="6" Title="Children and Families Act 2014">Children and Families Act 2014 (c. 6)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="ce4488kz3-00008" CitationRef="ce4488kz3-00007" SectionRef="section-116-2-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/6/section/116/2/a" Operative="true">ss. 116(2)(a)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="ce4488kz3-00009" CitationRef="ce4488kz3-00007" SectionRef="section-139-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/6/section/139/5">139(5)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>