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				<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/400/notes</dc:identifier><dc:subject>Income tax</dc:subject><dc:subject>Tax</dc:subject><dc:subject>Legal services</dc:subject><dc:subject>Legislation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Income</dc:subject><dc:title>Explanatory Notes to Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005</dc:title><dc:creator>Inland Revenue</dc:creator><dc:publisher>King's Printer of Acts of Parliament</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2020-04-20</dc:modified>
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</ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2005"/><ukm:Number Value="5"/><ukm:ISBN Value="9780105605050"/></ukm:ENmetadata>
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			</ukm:Metadata><ExplanatoryNotes><ENprelims>
<Title><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5" id="c00001" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2005" Number="0005">Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005</Citation></Title>
<Number>5</Number>
<DateOfEnactment>
<DateText>24 March 2005</DateText>
</DateOfEnactment>
</ENprelims><Body><Division id="d00012" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/notes/division/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes/division/5"><Title>Commentary on Sections</Title><CommentaryPart id="n00440" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/notes/division/5/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes/division/5/4"><Title><CitationSubRef id="c01946" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/part/4" CitationRef="c00001" SectionRef="part-4">Part 4</CitationSubRef>: Savings and investment income</Title><CommentaryChapter id="n00467" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/notes/division/5/4/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes/division/5/4/5"><Number><CitationSubRef id="c02044" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/chapter/3/chapter/3" CitationRef="c02044" SectionRef="chapter-3-chapter-3">Chapter 3</CitationSubRef>: Dividends etc. from UK resident companies etc.</Number><Title>Introduction</Title><CommentaryP1 id="n00488" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/notes/division/5/4/5/16" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes/division/5/4/5/16">
<Title><CitationSubRef id="c02152" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/400" CitationRef="c00001" SectionRef="section-400">Section 400</CitationSubRef>: Non-qualifying distributions</Title>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-1618" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1618" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1618"><Pnumber>1618</Pnumber><Para>
<Text>This section is based on section 233(1) of ICTA and applies when a person receives a non-qualifying distribution.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-1619" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1619" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1619"><Pnumber>1619</Pnumber><Para>
<Text>A non-qualifying distribution is defined as any distribution which is not a qualifying distribution (see <Emphasis>subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c02154" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/400/6" CitationRef="c02152" SectionRef="section-400-6">6</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis>). A qualifying distribution is defined in section 14(2) of ICTA. Broadly, a non-qualifying distribution is an issue of redeemable share capital (unless the share capital is taxed as a stock dividend) or of securities in respect of shares or securities of the issuing company otherwise than wholly for new consideration. A non-qualifying distribution does not carry a tax credit.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-1620" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1620" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1620"><Pnumber>1620</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c02156" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/400/2" CitationRef="c02152" SectionRef="section-400-2">2</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> treats the recipient of the non-qualifying distribution as having paid income tax at the dividend ordinary rate (Schedule F ordinary rate in the source legislation) on the actual amount of the non-qualifying distribution (that is, there is no grossing up).</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-1621" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1621" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1621"><Pnumber>1621</Pnumber><Para>
<Text>The words “not being a company resident in the United Kingdom” in section 233(1) of ICTA create similar difficulties to those in sections 231(3) and 233(1A) of ICTA. See<Emphasis> Change 84</Emphasis> in Annex 1.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-1622" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1622" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes/paragraph/1622"><Pnumber>1622</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsections (<CitationSubRef id="c02158" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/400/4" CitationRef="c02152" SectionRef="section-400-4">4</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> and<Emphasis> (<CitationSubRef id="c02160" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/400/5" CitationRef="c02152" SectionRef="section-400-5">5</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> are based on section 233(1B) of ICTA. In the case of trustees of accumulation or discretionary trusts, the trustees are taxed on the amount or value of the distribution at the dividend trust rate (Schedule F trust rate in the source legislation). However, the trustees’ tax liability is reduced by an amount of income tax equivalent to the dividend ordinary rate (Schedule F ordinary rate in the source legislation).</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
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