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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C</dc:identifier><dc:title>Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to restate, with minor changes, certain enactments relating to income tax on trading income, property income, savings and investment income and certain other income; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-07-30</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-07-15</dct:valid>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/contents" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2005"/><ukm:Number Value="5"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2005-03-24"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0118490281"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingClass="WelshParliamentAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 2 para. 370(b)" AffectingYear="2026" AffectedYear="2005" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5" AffectingNumber="7" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/asc-2026-7-7j0muiu6-1286" AffectedNumber="5" Type="inserted" Row="1286" Created="2026-06-01T10:34:54Z" AffectedProvisions="s. 168(6)(e) and word" AffectingTerritorialApplication="W" EffectId="key-bba4644a8d8139c4c31bc2cf272c5850" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7" RequiresApplied="true"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-168-6-e" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/168/6/e" FoundRef="section-168">s. 168(6)(e)</ukm:Section> and word</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Planning (Consequential Provisions) (Wales) Act 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingTitle xml:lang="cy">Deddf Cynllunio (Darpariaethau Canlyniadol) (Cymru) 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-paragraph-370-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/2/paragraph/370/b">para. 370(b)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/5">Sch. 5 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5-part-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/schedule/5/part/1">Pt. 1</ukm:Section></ukm:Savings><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-5-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/asc/2026/7/section/5/2">s. 5(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/pdfs/ukpgaen_20050005_en_003.pdf" Title="Volume 3"/><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/pdfs/ukpgaen_20050005_en_002.pdf" Title="Volume 2"/><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/pdfs/ukpgaen_20050005_en_001.pdf" Title="Volume 1"/><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/pdfs/ukpgaen_20050005_en.pdf" Title="Explanatory Note"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/body" NumberOfProvisions="1289" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-07-15"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/part/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/part/2" NumberOfProvisions="421" id="part-2" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-07-15"><Number><Strong>Part 2</Strong></Number><Title>Trading income</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/part/2/chapter/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/part/2/chapter/2" NumberOfProvisions="46" id="part-2-chapter-2" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-03-18"><Number>Chapter 2</Number><Title>Income taxed as trade profits</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/part/2/chapter/2/crossheading/trades-and-trade-profits" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/part/2/chapter/2/crossheading/trades-and-trade-profits" NumberOfProvisions="11" id="part-2-chapter-2-crossheading-trades-and-trade-profits" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2018-04-06"><Title><Emphasis>Trades and trade profits</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2018-04-06"><Title><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">Professionals in practice: incidental income from an office or employment</Addition></Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C" id="section-16C"><Pnumber PuncAfter="."><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">16C</Addition></Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1" id="section-16C-1"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">1</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">This section applies where—</Addition></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/a" id="section-16C-1-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">a payment is received by an individual who carries on a profession (alone or in partnership),</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/b" id="section-16C-1-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">the payment is made to the individual in his or her capacity as an employee or office-holder, but is not made in respect of employment as a director of a company,</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/c" id="section-16C-1-c"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">c</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">the payment would otherwise be employment income of the individual chargeable to tax under Part 2 of </Addition><Acronym Expansion="The Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act"><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">ITEPA</Addition></Acronym><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a"> 2003,</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/d" id="section-16C-1-d"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">d</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">the conditions in subsection (3) are met, and</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/e" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/1/e" id="section-16C-1-e"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">e</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">where the individual carries on the profession in partnership, the condition in subsection (4) is also met.</Addition></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/2" id="section-16C-2"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">2</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">The payment is to be treated for income tax purposes as a receipt of a trade carried on by the individual or, where the individual carries on the profession in partnership, by the firm.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3" id="section-16C-3"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">3</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">The conditions referred to in subsection (1)(d) are that—</Addition></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/a" id="section-16C-3-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">the time spent by the individual in performing the duties of the office or employment is insubstantial compared with the time spent by the individual in carrying on the profession,</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/b" id="section-16C-3-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">the office or employment is related to the profession carried on by the individual,</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/c" id="section-16C-3-c"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">c</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">the amount of the payment is insubstantial compared with—</Addition></Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/c/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/c/i" id="section-16C-3-c-i"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">i</Addition></Pnumber><P4para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">the total amount brought into account as receipts when calculating the individual’s trade profits; or</Addition></Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/c/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/3/c/ii" id="section-16C-3-c-ii"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">ii</Addition></Pnumber><P4para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">where the individual carries on a profession in partnership, so much of the total amount brought into account as receipts when calculating the firm’s profits as is attributable to the individual.</Addition></Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/16C/4" id="section-16C-4"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">4</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a-1603027135108" CommentaryRef="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a">The condition referred to in subsection (1)(e) is that the individual is required by the terms of the partnership agreement to account to the firm for the payment and does so.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-b001bd6f85ba3f1d8981b3123d14696a" Type="F"><Para><Text>Ss. 16B, 16C inserted (6.4.2018) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/282" id="cy1g5jeg3-00026" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2018" Number="282" Title="The Enactment of Extra-Statutory Concessions Order 2018">The Enactment of Extra-Statutory Concessions Order 2018 (S.I. 2018/282)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cy1g5jeg3-00026" id="cy1g5jeg3-00027" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/282/article/1" SectionRef="article-1">arts. 1</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cy1g5jeg3-00026" id="cy1g5jeg3-00028" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2018/282/article/5/2" SectionRef="article-5-2" Operative="true">5(2)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>