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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/125</dc:identifier><dc:title>Income Tax (Trading and Other Income) Act 2005</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to restate, with minor changes, certain enactments relating to income tax on trading income, property income, savings and investment income and certain other income; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-01-23</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-01-20</dct:valid>
					
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/pdfs/ukpgaen_20050005_en_003.pdf" Title="Volume 3"/><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/pdfs/ukpgaen_20050005_en_002.pdf" Title="Volume 2"/><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/pdfs/ukpgaen_20050005_en_001.pdf" Title="Volume 1"/><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/pdfs/ukpgaen_20050005_en.pdf" Title="Explanatory Note"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/body" NumberOfProvisions="1279" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-01-20"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/part/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/part/2" NumberOfProvisions="412" id="part-2" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2024-04-06"><Number><Strong>Part 2</Strong></Number><Title>Trading income</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/part/2/chapter/8" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/part/2/chapter/8" NumberOfProvisions="20" id="part-2-chapter-8" RestrictStartDate="2013-07-17"><Number>Chapter 8</Number><Title>Trade profits: herd basis rules</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/part/2/chapter/8/crossheading/elections" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/part/2/chapter/8/crossheading/elections" NumberOfProvisions="3" id="part-2-chapter-8-crossheading-elections" RestrictStartDate="2005-04-06"><Title><Emphasis>Elections</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2005-04-06"><Title>Five year gap in which no production herd kept</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/125" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/125" id="section-125"><Pnumber PuncAfter="">125</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/1" id="section-125-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>This section applies if a farmer—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/1/a" id="section-125-1-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>keeps a production herd of a particular class, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/1/b" id="section-125-1-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>ceases altogether to keep herds of that class for a period of at least 5 years.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/2" id="section-125-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>If the farmer keeps a production herd of that class after the end of that period—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/2/a" id="section-125-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the period of account in which the farmer starts to keep the herd is treated as the first period of account in which the farmer keeps a production herd of that class, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/5/section/125/2/b" id="section-125-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>any herd basis election previously made by the farmer in relation to production herds of that class ceases to have effect.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary></Legislation>