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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51</dc:identifier><dc:title>Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision for the appointment of Commissioners to exercise functions presently vested in the Commissioners of Inland Revenue and the Commissioners of Customs and Excise; for the establishment of a Revenue and Customs Prosecutions Office; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-09-01</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-08-18</dct:valid>
					
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									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-03" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/pdfs/ukpgaen_20050011_en.pdf" Title="Explanatory Note"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/body" NumberOfProvisions="62" RestrictStartDate="2026-08-18"><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/crossheading/general" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/crossheading/general" NumberOfProvisions="8" id="crossheading-general" RestrictStartDate="2023-02-07"><Title><Emphasis>General</Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2015-02-17"><Title>Interpretation</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51" id="section-51"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-bbcb5d75ccbc8662efc509e04ed1b0e5"/>51</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/1" id="section-51-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this Act—</Text></P2para></P2><UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition"><ListItem><Para><Text>except where otherwise expressly provided,  “<Term id="term-enactment">enactment</Term>” includes—</Text></Para><OrderedList Type="alpha" Decoration="parens"><ListItem NumberOverride="a"><Para><Text>an Act of the Scottish Parliament,</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem NumberOverride="b"><Para><Text>an instrument made under an Act of the Scottish Parliament,</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem NumberOverride="ba"><Para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-d20b878a36578a891c739f98440abfd2-1474953583313" CommentaryRef="key-d20b878a36578a891c739f98440abfd2">an Act of the National Assembly for Wales,</Addition></Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem NumberOverride="bb"><Para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-d20b878a36578a891c739f98440abfd2-1474953583313" CommentaryRef="key-d20b878a36578a891c739f98440abfd2">an instrument made under an Act of the National Assembly for Wales,</Addition></Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem NumberOverride="c"><Para><Text>Northern Ireland legislation, and</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem NumberOverride="d"><Para><Text>an instrument made under Northern Ireland legislation,</Text></Para></ListItem></OrderedList></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-officer-of-revenue-and-customs">officer of Revenue and Customs</Term>” means a person appointed under section 2, and</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-revenue">revenue</Term>” has the meaning given by section 5(4).</Text></Para></ListItem></UnorderedList><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2" id="section-51-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this Act—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2/a" id="section-51-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>“<Term id="term-function">function</Term>” means any power or duty (including a power or duty that is ancillary to another power or duty), and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2/b" id="section-51-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a reference to the functions of the Commissioners or of officers of Revenue and Customs is a reference to the functions conferred—</Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2/b/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2/b/i" id="section-51-2-b-i"><Pnumber>i</Pnumber><P4para><Text>by or by virtue of this Act, or</Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2/b/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2/b/ii" id="section-51-2-b-ii"><Pnumber>ii</Pnumber><P4para><Text>by or by virtue of any enactment passed or made after the commencement of this Act.</Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2A" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2A" id="section-51-2A"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3-1474920757410" CommentaryRef="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3">2A</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3-1474920757410" CommentaryRef="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3">But a reference to the functions of the Commissioners or of officers of Revenue and Customs does not include a function which—</Addition></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2A/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2A/a" id="section-51-2A-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3-1474920757410" CommentaryRef="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3-1474920757410" CommentaryRef="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3">is conferred on them by or by virtue of an Act of the Scottish Parliament or an instrument made under such an Act, and</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2A/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2A/b" id="section-51-2A-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3-1474920757410" CommentaryRef="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3-1474920757410" CommentaryRef="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3">relates to a devolved tax within the meaning of the Scotland Act 1998.</Addition></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2B" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2B" id="section-51-2B"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1-1474953389890" CommentaryRef="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1">2B</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1-1474953389890" CommentaryRef="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1">Nor does such a reference include a function which—</Addition></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2B/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2B/a" id="section-51-2B-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1-1474953389890" CommentaryRef="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1-1474953389890" CommentaryRef="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1">is conferred on the Commissioners or on officers of Revenue and Customs by or by virtue of an Act of the National Assembly for Wales or an instrument made under such an Act, and</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2B/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/2B/b" id="section-51-2B-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1-1474953389890" CommentaryRef="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1-1474953389890" CommentaryRef="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1">relates to a devolved tax within the meaning of the Government of Wales Act 2006.</Addition></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/3" id="section-51-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A reference in this Act, in an enactment amended by this Act or, subject to express provision to the contrary, in any future enactment, to responsibility for collection and management of revenue has the same meaning as references to responsibility for care and management of revenue in enactments passed before this Act.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/11/section/51/4" id="section-51-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this Act a reference to information acquired in connection with a matter includes a reference to information held in connection with that matter.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-bbcb5d75ccbc8662efc509e04ed1b0e5" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 51 in force at 7.4.2005  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1126" id="cz9mh29t1-00386" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="1126" Title="Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (Commencement) Order 2005">S.I. 2005/1126</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cz9mh29t1-00387" CitationRef="cz9mh29t1-00386" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/1126/article/2/1" SectionRef="article-2-1" Operative="true">art. 2(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-7ccbd911e397aa85c9a3d8358fa4c9d3" Type="F"><Para><Text>S. 51(2A) inserted (1.7.2012) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/11" id="cb6sx96u2-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2012" Number="11" Title="Scotland Act 2012">Scotland Act 2012 (c. 11)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cb6sx96u2-00008" CitationRef="cb6sx96u2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/11/section/24/6" SectionRef="section-24-6" Operative="true">ss. 24(6)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cb6sx96u2-00009" CitationRef="cb6sx96u2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/11/section/44/2/b" SectionRef="section-44-2-b">44(2)(b)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-325a3660985fcc0eda59bb6d7bde7ad1" Type="F"><Para><Text>S. 51(2B) inserted (17.2.2015) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/29" id="cb7ccn102-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="29" Title="Wales Act 2014">Wales Act 2014 (c. 29)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cb7ccn102-00008" CitationRef="cb7ccn102-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/29/section/7/13" SectionRef="section-7-13" Operative="true">ss. 7(13)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cb7ccn102-00009" CitationRef="cb7ccn102-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/29/section/29/2/b" SectionRef="section-29-2-b">29(2)(b)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cb7ccn102-00010" CitationRef="cb7ccn102-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/29/section/29/3" SectionRef="section-29-3">(3)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-d20b878a36578a891c739f98440abfd2" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 51(1) inserted (17.2.2015) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/29" id="cb7ccn102-00017" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="29" Title="Wales Act 2014">Wales Act 2014 (c. 29)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cb7ccn102-00018" CitationRef="cb7ccn102-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/29/section/7/12" SectionRef="section-7-12" Operative="true">ss. 7(12)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cb7ccn102-00019" CitationRef="cb7ccn102-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/29/section/29/2/b" SectionRef="section-29-2-b">29(2)(b)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cb7ccn102-00020" CitationRef="cb7ccn102-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/29/section/29/3" SectionRef="section-29-3">(3)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>