<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" NumberOfProvisions="1353" RestrictEndDate="2020-12-31" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-21" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/2020-12-21</dc:identifier><dc:title>Communications Act 2003</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to confer functions on the Office of Communications; to make provision about the regulation of the provision of electronic communications networks and services and of the use of the electro-magnetic spectrum; to make provision about the regulation of broadcasting and of the provision of television and radio services; to make provision about mergers involving newspaper and other media enterprises and, in that connection, to amend the Enterprise Act 2002; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-05-01</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2020-12-21</dct:valid>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/notes" title="Explanatory Notes"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes/toc" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/notes/contents" title="Explanatory Notes Table of Contents"/>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/contents/2020-12-21" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/2003-07-25" title="2003-07-25"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/enacted" title="enacted"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/2003-07-25" title="2003-07-25"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/2003-12-29" title="2003-12-29"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71" title="current"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="up" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/2020-12-21" title="Entire legislation"/><atom:link rel="prev" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/70/2020-12-21" title="Provision; Section 70"/><atom:link rel="prevInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/70/2020-12-21" title="Provision; Section 70"/><atom:link rel="next" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/72/2020-12-21" title="Provision; Section 72"/><atom:link rel="nextInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/72/2020-12-21" title="Provision; Section 72"/>
					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2003"/><ukm:Number Value="21"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2003-07-17"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105421030"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="3416" EffectId="key-aaf8286246bcbf116bdd77239b85a08e" AffectedYear="2003" AffectingNumber="3142" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142" RequiresApplied="false" TypeNotes="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/1900, art. 3(2)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="art. 1(3)" AffectingYear="2003" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." Comments="This amendment has been carried out as an Appended Commentary in the Effects Research ExTOES for 2003 SI1900. No further action required for this effect." AffectedProvisions="specified provision(s)" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I." URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-aaf8286246bcbf116bdd77239b85a08e" AffectedNumber="21" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" Modified="2024-10-29T15:20:29Z" Type="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/1900, art. 3(2)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>specified provision(s)</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Office of Communications Act 2002 (Commencement No. 3) and Communications Act 2003 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2003</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="article-1-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/1/3">art. 1(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingNumber="30" AffectedProvisions="s. 368E(5)(d)(e)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-0db58ad4db748f53a4f4b00ecd572b5a" AffectedNumber="21" Row="167" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" Modified="2026-02-13T12:47:25Z" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" AffectedYear="2003" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-0db58ad4db748f53a4f4b00ecd572b5a" AffectingProvisions="s. 94(3)" AffectingYear="2017" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/30"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-368E-5-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/368E/5/d" FoundRef="section-368E">s. 368E(5)(d)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="section-368E-5-e" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/368E/5/e" FoundRef="section-368E">(e)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Digital Economy Act 2017</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-94-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/94/3">s. 94(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-118-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/30/section/118/6">s. 118(6)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="s. 67(1)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" AffectingNumber="46" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-c0bff08461340e83e4f73d4002b48612" AffectingYear="2022" Type="inserted" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 3A Pt. 4ZA" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Comments="Sch. 3A para 27ZC 27ZD 27ZF confers power" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46" AffectedNumber="21" Modified="2026-01-06T11:24:33Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="2003" EffectId="key-c0bff08461340e83e4f73d4002b48612" Row="58"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A">Sch. 3A </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A-part-4ZA" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A/part/4ZA" FoundRef="schedule-3A">Pt. 4ZA</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-67-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/67/1">s. 67(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-79-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/79/2">s. 79(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingYear="2022" Row="73" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46" AffectedNumber="21" AffectingProvisions="s. 70" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-24854cb717779e0da4d1431dbf6c3f5b" AffectingNumber="46" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 3A para. 103(1)(ca)" EffectId="key-24854cb717779e0da4d1431dbf6c3f5b" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="2003" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2026-01-06T11:24:33Z"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A">Sch. 3A </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A-paragraph-103-1-ca" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A/paragraph/103/1/ca" FoundRef="schedule-3A-paragraph-103">para. 103(1)(ca)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-70" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/70">s. 70</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-79-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/79/2">s. 79(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" Comments="confers power" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-51395820bb7e09069d89f8f78c490bd2" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="46" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 3A para. 119A" Row="77" AffectedYear="2003" Modified="2026-01-06T11:24:33Z" EffectId="key-51395820bb7e09069d89f8f78c490bd2" Type="inserted" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46" AffectedNumber="21" AffectingProvisions="s. 72"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A">Sch. 3A </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A-paragraph-119A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A/paragraph/119A" FoundRef="schedule-3A">para. 119A</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-72" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/72">s. 72</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-79-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/79/2">s. 79(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="78" AffectedNumber="21" AffectingProvisions="s. 73(2)" EffectId="key-d89c479f152f03d18085a5f8b03e9af5" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2026-01-06T11:24:33Z" RequiresApplied="true" Comments="confers power" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedProvisions="s. 148A and cross-heading" AffectedYear="2003" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46" AffectingNumber="46" Type="inserted" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-d89c479f152f03d18085a5f8b03e9af5"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-148A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/148A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 148A</ukm:Section> and cross-heading</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-73-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/73/2">s. 73(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-79-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/79/2">s. 79(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedNumber="21" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedProvisions="s. 402(2A)(za)(zb)" Row="80" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46" EffectId="key-3d8c528ec63c1c598ebb5a82e8c032e9" AffectingNumber="46" AffectedYear="2003" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" RequiresApplied="true" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-3d8c528ec63c1c598ebb5a82e8c032e9" AffectingProvisions="Sch. para. 2" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Modified="2026-01-06T11:24:33Z" Type="inserted" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-402-2A-za" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/402/2A/za" FoundRef="section-402">s. 402(2A)(za)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="section-402-2A-zb" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/402/2A/zb" FoundRef="section-402">(zb)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/schedule">Sch. </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-paragraph-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/schedule/paragraph/2">para. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-79-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/79/2">s. 79(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-4fe219ef76185cb2a349dd1d3e2e124c" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedYear="2003" Type="inserted" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2026-01-06T11:24:33Z" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-4fe219ef76185cb2a349dd1d3e2e124c" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" Row="86" AffectedNumber="21" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. para. 3(5)(b)" AffectingNumber="46" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 3A para. 21(6)" RequiresApplied="true"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A">Sch. 3A </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A-paragraph-21-6" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A/paragraph/21/6" FoundRef="schedule-3A-paragraph-21">para. 21(6)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/schedule">Sch. </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-paragraph-3-5-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/schedule/paragraph/3/5/b">para. 3(5)(b)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-79-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/79/2">s. 79(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedYear="2003" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingNumber="46" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 3A para. 37(3)(aza)" Modified="2026-01-06T11:24:33Z" AffectingProvisions="Sch. para. 3(9)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="93" AffectedNumber="21" RequiresApplied="true" EffectId="key-80c3afc67467c220cd07acd393ff6eeb" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="inserted" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-80c3afc67467c220cd07acd393ff6eeb"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A">Sch. 3A </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A-paragraph-37-3-aza" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A/paragraph/37/3/aza" FoundRef="schedule-3A-paragraph-37">para. 37(3)(aza)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/schedule">Sch. </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-paragraph-3-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/schedule/paragraph/3/9">para. 3(9)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-79-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/79/2">s. 79(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 3A para. 84(1)(aza)" RequiresApplied="true" Row="94" AffectingProvisions="Sch. para. 3(10)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46" Modified="2026-01-06T11:24:33Z" AffectedNumber="21" AffectingNumber="46" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-2a3ef66eb0d8500eaba122fd1ca8c13a" AffectedYear="2003" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-2a3ef66eb0d8500eaba122fd1ca8c13a" Type="inserted" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingYear="2022"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A">Sch. 3A </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3A-paragraph-84-1-aza" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/3A/paragraph/84/1/aza" FoundRef="schedule-3A-paragraph-84">para. 84(1)(aza)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Product Security and Telecommunications Infrastructure Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/schedule">Sch. </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-paragraph-3-10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/schedule/paragraph/3/10">para. 3(10)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-79-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/46/section/79/2">s. 79(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect Comments="This amendment has been carried out as an Appended Commentary in the Effects Research ExTOES for 2003 SI3142. No further action required for this effect." EffectId="key-7ca4c6c65186c8b0e88df3b002c17377" TypeNotes="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/3142 art. 4 Sch. 2" AffectingNumber="545" AffectedYear="2003" Type="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/3142 art. 4 Sch. 2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-7ca4c6c65186c8b0e88df3b002c17377" AffectedProvisions="specified provision(s)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/545" AffectingYear="2004" Row="3418" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" AffectedNumber="21" AffectingProvisions="art. 2" RequiresApplied="false" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2024-10-29T15:20:29Z"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>specified provision(s)</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Office of Communications Act 2002 (Commencement No. 3) and Communications Act 2003 (Commencement No. 2) (Amendment) Order 2004</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/545/article/2">art. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedNumber="21" AffectingYear="2004" Modified="2024-10-29T15:20:29Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="2003" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-8358791efeb51386fe6eb0383a244912" Comments="This amendment has been carried out as an Appended Commentary in the Effects Research ExTOES for 2003 SI3142. No further action required for this effect." Row="3419" RequiresApplied="false" AffectingNumber="697" EffectId="key-8358791efeb51386fe6eb0383a244912" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/697" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" AffectingProvisions="art. 2" AffectedProvisions="specified provision(s)" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I." TypeNotes="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/3142" Type="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/3142"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>specified provision(s)</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Office of Communications Act 2002 (Commencement No. 3) and Communications Act 2003 (Commencement No. 2) (Amendment No. 2) Order 2004</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/697/article/2">art. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect Row="3420" AffectingProvisions="art. 2" AffectedNumber="21" Comments="This amendment has been carried out as an Appended Commentary in the Effects Research ExTOES for 2003 SI3142. No further action required for this effect." EffectId="key-77000509ed4ac4732138d76f53812a88" AffectedProvisions="specified provision(s)" Type="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/3142" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/1492" TypeNotes="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/3142" Modified="2024-10-29T15:20:29Z" RequiresApplied="false" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-77000509ed4ac4732138d76f53812a88" AffectingNumber="1492" AffectedYear="2003" AffectingYear="2004" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Communications Act 2003</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>specified provision(s)</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Office of Communications Act 2002 (Commencement No. 3) and Communications Act 2003 (Commencement No. 2) (Amendment No. 3) Order 2004</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/1492/article/2">art. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2009-02-24" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/pdfs/ukpgaen_20030021_en.pdf" Title="Explanatory Note"/></ukm:Alternatives>       
								</ukm:Notes> 
					<ukm:CorrectionSlips><ukm:CorrectionSlip URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/pdfs/ukpgacs_20030021_en.pdf" Date="2010-10-15" Title="Correction Slip" Size="101809"/></ukm:CorrectionSlips><ukm:Alternatives>
      <ukm:Alternative Date="2009-02-24" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/pdfs/ukpga_20030021_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
   </ukm:Alternatives>
					
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/body/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/body" NumberOfProvisions="580" RestrictEndDate="2025-04-01" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-21" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/part/2/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/part/2" NumberOfProvisions="246" RestrictEndDate="2020-12-31" id="part-2" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-21" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><Number><Strong>Part 2</Strong></Number><Title>Networks, services and the radio spectrum</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/part/2/chapter/1/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/part/2/chapter/1" NumberOfProvisions="197" RestrictEndDate="2020-12-21" id="part-2-chapter-1" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-21" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><Number>Chapter 1</Number><Title>Electronic communications networks and services</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/part/2/chapter/1/crossheading/universal-service-conditions/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/part/2/chapter/1/crossheading/universal-service-conditions" NumberOfProvisions="10" RestrictEndDate="2020-12-31" id="part-2-chapter-1-crossheading-universal-service-conditions" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-21" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><Title><Emphasis>Universal service conditions</Emphasis></Title><P1group ConfersPower="true" RestrictStartDate="2003-12-29"><Title>Sharing of burden of universal service obligations</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71" id="section-71"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><CommentaryRef Ref="key-af03fe043170428f85e2e1c550ba297b"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-6599e9ceca9f950e24b6519b5c1d96ee"/>71</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/1/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/1" id="section-71-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>This section applies where <Abbreviation Expansion="Office of Communications">OFCOM</Abbreviation>—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/1/a/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/1/a" id="section-71-1-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>have concluded, on a review under section 70, that complying in relation to any matter with universal service conditions imposes a financial burden on a particular designated universal service provider; and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/1/b/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/1/b" id="section-71-1-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>have published that conclusion in accordance with that section.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/2/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/2" id="section-71-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>OFCOM must determine, in the case of the designated universal service provider, whether they consider it would be unfair for that provider to bear, or to continue to bear, the whole or any part of so much of the burden.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/3/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/3" id="section-71-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>If—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/3/a/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/3/a" id="section-71-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>OFCOM determine that it would be unfair for the designated universal service provider to bear, or to continue to bear, the whole or a part of the burden, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/3/b/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/3/b" id="section-71-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>an application for a determination under this subsection is made to OFCOM by that provider,</Text></P3para></P3><Text>OFCOM may determine that contributions are to be made by communications providers to whom general conditions are applicable for meeting that burden.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4" id="section-71-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The making of any of the following must be in accordance with regulations made by OFCOM—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4/a/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4/a" id="section-71-4-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a determination by OFCOM of the extent of the financial burden that exists for the designated universal service provider of complying in relation to any matter with universal service conditions;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4/b/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4/b" id="section-71-4-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>an application for the purposes of subsection (3)(b);</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4/c/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4/c" id="section-71-4-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a determination by OFCOM of whether it is or would be unfair for the designated universal service provider to bear, or to continue to bear, the burden of complying in relation to any matter with universal service conditions;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4/d/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/4/d" id="section-71-4-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a determination of the extent (if any) to which that is or would be unfair.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/5/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/5" id="section-71-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The assessment, collection and distribution of contributions under subsection (3) is not to be carried out except in accordance with a mechanism provided for in a scheme contained in regulations made by OFCOM.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/6/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/6" id="section-71-6"><Pnumber>6</Pnumber><P2para><Text>It shall be the duty of OFCOM to exercise their power to make regulations under this section in the manner which they consider will secure that the assessment, collection and distribution of contributions under subsection (3) is carried out—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/6/a/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/6/a" id="section-71-6-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in an objective and transparent manner;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/6/b/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/6/b" id="section-71-6-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in a manner that does not involve, or tend to give rise to, any undue discrimination against particular communications providers or particular designated universal service providers, or against a particular description of them; and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/6/c/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/6/c" id="section-71-6-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in a manner that avoids, or (if that is impracticable) at least minimises, any distortion of competition or of customer demand.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/7/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/7" id="section-71-7"><Pnumber>7</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Regulations made by OFCOM under this section may provide for a scheme containing the provision mentioned in subsection (5), and for any fund set up for the purposes of such a scheme, to be administered either—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/7/a/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/7/a" id="section-71-7-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by OFCOM; or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/7/b/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/7/b" id="section-71-7-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>by such other person as may be specified in the regulations.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/8/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/8" id="section-71-8"><Pnumber>8</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A person other than OFCOM is not to be specified in regulations under this section as the administrator of such a scheme or fund unless he is a person who OFCOM are satisfied is independent of both—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/8/a/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/8/a" id="section-71-8-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the persons who are designated universal service providers; and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/8/b/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/8/b" id="section-71-8-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>communications providers to whom general conditions are applicable.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/9/2020-12-21" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/71/9" id="section-71-9"><Pnumber>9</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Section 403 applies to the powers of OFCOM to make regulations under this section.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-af03fe043170428f85e2e1c550ba297b" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 71 in force at 25.7.2003 for specified purposes  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900" id="cg8zsua72-00787" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2003" Number="1900" Title="The Communications Act 2003 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2003">S.I. 2003/1900</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cg8zsua72-00787" id="cg8zsua72-00788" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/1/2" SectionRef="article-1-2">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cg8zsua72-00787" id="cg8zsua72-00789" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/2/1" SectionRef="article-2-1">2(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cg8zsua72-00787" id="cg8zsua72-00790" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/schedule/1" SectionRef="schedule-1" Operative="true">Sch. 1</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cg8zsua72-00787" id="cg8zsua72-00791" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/3" SectionRef="article-3">art. 3</CitationSubRef>) (as amended by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142" id="cg8zsua72-00792" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2003" Number="3142">S.I. 2003/3142</Citation>, art. 1(3))</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-6599e9ceca9f950e24b6519b5c1d96ee" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 71 in force at 29.12.2003 in so far as not already in force  by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142" id="chn9he3c2-08213" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2003" Number="3142" Title="The Office of Communications Act 2002 (Commencement No. 3) and Communications Act 2003 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2003">S.I. 2003/3142</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="chn9he3c2-08213" id="chn9he3c2-08214" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3/2" SectionRef="article-3-2" Operative="true">art. 3(2)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="chn9he3c2-08213" id="chn9he3c2-08215" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" SectionRef="article-11">art. 11</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>