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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/1/section/459n1</dc:identifier><dc:title>Income Tax (Earnings and Pensions) Act 2003</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to restate, with minor changes, certain enactments relating to income tax on employment income, pension income and social security income; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-04-22</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-04-06</dct:valid>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/1/contents" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
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RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/1/part/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/1/part/7" NumberOfProvisions="196" RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06" id="part-7" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><Number><CommentaryRef Ref="key-0f9f43d7f5f77a0dad1ca2f1cc7e3151"/><Strong>Part 7</Strong></Number><Title><Substitution ChangeId="key-c6a5035726421ed3f6134ecc42038fa5-1505915756934" CommentaryRef="key-c6a5035726421ed3f6134ecc42038fa5">Employment income: income and exemptions relating to securities</Substitution></Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/1/part/7/chapter/4A" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/1/part/7/chapter/4A" NumberOfProvisions="10" RestrictStartDate="2005-04-07" id="part-7-chapter-4A" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><Number><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">Chapter 4A</Addition></Number><Title><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">Shares in research institution spin-out companies</Addition></Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/1/part/7/chapter/4A/crossheading/supplementary" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/1/part/7/chapter/4A/crossheading/supplementary" NumberOfProvisions="5" RestrictStartDate="2005-04-07" id="part-7-chapter-4A-crossheading-supplementary" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><Title><Emphasis><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">Supplementary</Addition></Emphasis></Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2010-04-01"><Title><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">Transfer of intellectual property by controlled company</Addition></Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/1/section/459n1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/1/section/459n1" id="section-459n1"><Pnumber PuncAfter=""><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">459</Addition></Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/1/section/459/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/1/section/459/1" id="section-459-1"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">1</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">For the purposes of this Chapter where a research institution has control of a company, a transfer of intellectual property from the company is to be treated as a transfer from the research institution.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/1/section/459/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/1/section/459/2" id="section-459-2"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">2</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">For the purposes of this Chapter where two or more research institutions together have control of a company, a transfer of intellectual property from the company is to be treated as a transfer from those research institutions.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/1/section/459/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/1/section/459/3" id="section-459-3"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">3</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">In this section  “</Addition><Term><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">control</Addition></Term><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">” means control within the meaning </Addition><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1"><Substitution ChangeId="M_F_21c31821-4502-4864-b0d4-5d8b9589f176-1580654372104" CommentaryRef="M_F_21c31821-4502-4864-b0d4-5d8b9589f176">given by sections 450 and 451 of CTA 2010</Substitution></Addition><Addition ChangeId="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1-1526388761377" CommentaryRef="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1">.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-0f9f43d7f5f77a0dad1ca2f1cc7e3151" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 7: power to modify conferred (7.4.2005) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/7" id="cysnjyko2-00271" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2005" Number="7" Title="Finance Act 2005">Finance Act 2005 (c. 7)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cysnjyko2-00272" CitationRef="cysnjyko2-00271" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/7/section/21/8" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/7/section/21/10" StartSectionRef="section-21-8" EndSectionRef="section-21-10" Operative="true">s. 21(8)-(10)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-911694f7a116b4ae42e643374e945ec1" Type="F"><Para><Text>Pt. 7 Ch. 4A inserted (with effect in accordance with s. 20(5)-(7) of the amending Act) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/7" id="cytzk9eb2-00015" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2005" Number="7" Title="Finance Act 2005">Finance Act 2005 (c. 7)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cytzk9eb2-00015" id="cytzk9eb2-00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/7/section/20/1" SectionRef="section-20-1" Operative="true">s. 20(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-c6a5035726421ed3f6134ecc42038fa5" Type="F"><Para><Text>Pt. 7 heading substituted (with effect in accordance with Sch. 22 para. 2(2) of the amending Act) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/14" id="cpfe90zl2-00085" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="14" Title="Finance Act 2003">Finance Act 2003 (c. 14)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cpfe90zl2-00086" CitationRef="cpfe90zl2-00085" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/14/schedule/22/paragraph/2/1" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-2-1" Operative="true">Sch. 22 para. 2(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="M_F_21c31821-4502-4864-b0d4-5d8b9589f176" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 459(3) substituted (with effect in accordance with <CitationSubRef id="cc169241921563" CitationRef="d13e8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/4/section/1184/1" SectionRef="section-1184-1">s. 1184(1)</CitationSubRef> of the amending Act) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/4" id="d13e8" Year="2010" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="4" Title="Corporation Tax Act 2010">Corporation Tax Act 2010 (c. 4)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cc141776739432" CitationRef="d13e8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/4/section/1184/1" SectionRef="section-1184-1">s. 1184(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cc168363567591" CitationRef="d13e8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/4/schedule/1/paragraph/389" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-389">Sch. 1 para. 389</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="cc195875203996" CitationRef="d13e8" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2010/4/schedule/2" SectionRef="schedule-2">Sch. 2</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>