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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/enacted</dc:identifier><dc:title>Enterprise Act 2002</dc:title><dc:subject>Fair trading</dc:subject><dc:publisher>King's Printer of Acts of Parliament</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2021-08-03</dc:modified>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/notes" title="Explanatory Notes"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/notes/toc" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/notes/contents" title="Explanatory Notes Table of Contents"/>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/contents/enacted" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
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					<atom:link rel="up" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/enacted" title="Entire legislation"/><atom:link rel="prev" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/187/enacted" title="Provision; Section 187"/><atom:link rel="prevInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/187/enacted" title="Provision; Section 187"/><atom:link rel="next" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/189/enacted" title="Provision; Section 189"/><atom:link rel="nextInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/189/enacted" title="Provision; Section 189"/>
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</ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2002"/><ukm:Number Value="40"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2002-11-07"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105440027"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="s. 84A-84C and cross-heading" Modified="2025-08-01T15:29:40Z" Comments="IP completion day" AffectingProvisions="reg. 9" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. The affecting statutory instrument has no legal effect. It was made under a procedure which meant that it ceased to have effect 28 days after signing unless it was debated and approved in Parliament within that time. It was not debated and approved within 28 days, so it has expired with no effect." 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It was made under a procedure which meant that it ceased to have effect 28 days after signing unless it was debated and approved in Parliament within that time. It was not debated and approved within 28 days, so it has expired with no effect." 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AppendedCommentary="(with S.I. 2019/93, Sch. 4 paras. 28-33); 2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. The affecting statutory instrument has no legal effect. It was made under a procedure which meant that it ceased to have effect 28 days after signing unless it was debated and approved in Parliament within that time. It was not debated and approved within 28 days, so it has expired with no effect." 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AffectedYear="2002" EffectId="key-50544b4fea499706e7ff9892d8f50442" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-50544b4fea499706e7ff9892d8f50442"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Enterprise Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-110A-3A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/110A/3A" FoundRef="section-110A">s. 110A(3A)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Competition (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) (No. 2) Regulations 2019 (expired—not approved)</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245/regulation/10">reg. 10</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245/regulation/1/1">reg. 1(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Date="2020-12-31" Qualification="wholly in force"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. The affecting statutory instrument has no legal effect. It was made under a procedure which meant that it ceased to have effect 28 days after signing unless it was debated and approved in Parliament within that time. It was not debated and approved within 28 days, so it has expired with no effect." AppendedCommentary="2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" AffectingNumber="1245" RequiresApplied="false" AffectedYear="2002" AffectedEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." Modified="2026-02-24T14:53:04Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-4c59639741fa3ef223b05ebf10c99c77" EffectId="key-4c59639741fa3ef223b05ebf10c99c77" AffectedNumber="40" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 10 para. 1(aa)" AffectingProvisions="reg. 13" Comments="IP completion day" AffectingYear="2019" Row="3282" Type="inserted by S.I. 2019/93, reg. 59A(4)(b) (as inserted)"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Enterprise Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/10">Sch. 10 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-10-paragraph-1-aa" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/10/paragraph/1/aa" FoundRef="schedule-10-paragraph-1">para. 1(aa)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Competition (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) (No. 2) Regulations 2019 (expired—not approved)</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-13" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245/regulation/13">reg. 13</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245/regulation/1/1">reg. 1(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Date="2020-12-31" Qualification="wholly in force"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AppendedCommentary="2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. The affecting statutory instrument has no legal effect. It was made under a procedure which meant that it ceased to have effect 28 days after signing unless it was debated and approved in Parliament within that time. It was not debated and approved within 28 days, so it has expired with no effect." AffectedEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Comments="IP completion day" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-6d58ad9936c9ad62686807db97b84946" AffectedYear="2002" Type="inserted by S.I. 2019/93, reg. 59A(5) (as inserted)" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="false" Modified="2026-02-24T14:53:04Z" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Row="3285" AffectingNumber="1245" AffectingProvisions="reg. 13" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 10 para. 1A" AffectedNumber="40" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245" EffectId="key-6d58ad9936c9ad62686807db97b84946" AffectingYear="2019"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Enterprise Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/10">Sch. 10 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-10-paragraph-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/10/paragraph/1A" FoundRef="schedule-10">para. 1A</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Competition (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) (No. 2) Regulations 2019 (expired—not approved)</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-13" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245/regulation/13">reg. 13</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245/regulation/1/1">reg. 1(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Date="2020-12-31" Qualification="wholly in force"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect Modified="2026-02-24T14:53:04Z" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. The affecting statutory instrument has no legal effect. It was made under a procedure which meant that it ceased to have effect 28 days after signing unless it was debated and approved in Parliament within that time. It was not debated and approved within 28 days, so it has expired with no effect." AffectedEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="3309" AppendedCommentary="2020 c. 1, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245" AffectedNumber="40" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40" AffectedYear="2002" AffectingProvisions="reg. 13" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RequiresApplied="false" Comments="IP completion day" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingNumber="1245" EffectId="key-2475a3cb2c53a43ec456bd64d93cd8a7" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-2475a3cb2c53a43ec456bd64d93cd8a7" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 10 para. 6(aa)" AffectingYear="2019" Type="inserted by S.I. 2019/93, reg. 59A(12)(b) (as inserted)"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Enterprise Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/10">Sch. 10 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-10-paragraph-6-aa" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/schedule/10/paragraph/6/aa" FoundRef="schedule-10-paragraph-6">para. 6(aa)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Competition (Amendment etc.) (EU Exit) (No. 2) Regulations 2019 (expired—not approved)</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-13" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245/regulation/13">reg. 13</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-1-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/1245/regulation/1/1">reg. 1(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Date="2020-12-31" Qualification="wholly in force"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									<ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/notes"/>       
								</ukm:Notes> 
					<ukm:CorrectionSlips><ukm:CorrectionSlip URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/pdfs/ukpgacs_20020040_en_001.pdf" Date="2010-10-15" Title="Correction Slip 1" Size="11663"/><ukm:CorrectionSlip URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/pdfs/ukpgacs_20020040_en.pdf" Date="2010-10-15" Title="Correction Slip" Size="10924"/></ukm:CorrectionSlips><ukm:Alternatives>
      <ukm:Alternative Date="2009-02-24" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/pdfs/ukpga_20020040_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/>
   </ukm:Alternatives>
					
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/body/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/body" NumberOfProvisions="323" NumberFormat="default"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/part/6/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/part/6" NumberOfProvisions="17" id="part-6"><Number>Part 6</Number><Title>Cartel offence</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/part/6/crossheading/cartel-offence/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/part/6/crossheading/cartel-offence" NumberOfProvisions="4" id="part-6-crossheading-cartel-offence"><Title>Cartel offence</Title><P1group><Title>Cartel offence</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188" id="section-188">
<Pnumber PuncAfter="">188</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/1/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/1" id="section-188-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>An individual is guilty of an offence if he dishonestly agrees with one or more other persons to make or implement, or to cause to be made or implemented, arrangements of the following kind relating to at least two undertakings (A and B).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2" id="section-188-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The arrangements must be ones which, if operating as the parties to the agreement intend, would—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/a/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/a" id="section-188-2-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>directly or indirectly fix a price for the supply by A in the United Kingdom (otherwise than to B) of a product or service,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/b/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/b" id="section-188-2-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>limit or prevent supply by A in the United Kingdom of a product or service,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/c/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/c" id="section-188-2-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>limit or prevent production by A in the United Kingdom of a product,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/d/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/d" id="section-188-2-d">
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>divide between A and B the supply in the United Kingdom of a product or service to a customer or customers,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/e/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/e" id="section-188-2-e">
<Pnumber>e</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>divide between A and B customers for the supply in the United Kingdom of a product or service, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/f/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/2/f" id="section-188-2-f">
<Pnumber>f</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>be bid-rigging arrangements.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/3/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/3" id="section-188-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Unless subsection (2)(d), (e) or (f) applies, the arrangements must also be ones which, if operating as the parties to the agreement intend, would—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/3/a/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/3/a" id="section-188-3-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>directly or indirectly fix a price for the supply by B in the United Kingdom (otherwise than to A) of a product or service,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/3/b/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/3/b" id="section-188-3-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>limit or prevent supply by B in the United Kingdom of a product or service, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/3/c/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/3/c" id="section-188-3-c">
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>limit or prevent production by B in the United Kingdom of a product.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/4/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/4" id="section-188-4">
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In subsections (2)(a) to (d) and (3), references to supply or production are to supply or production in the appropriate circumstances (for which see section 189).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/5/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/5" id="section-188-5">
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>“Bid-rigging arrangements” are arrangements under which, in response to a request for bids for the supply of a product or service in the United Kingdom, or for the production of a product in the United Kingdom—</Text>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/5/a/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/5/a" id="section-188-5-a">
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>A but not B may make a bid, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/5/b/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/5/b" id="section-188-5-b">
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>A and B may each make a bid but, in one case or both, only a bid arrived at in accordance with the arrangements.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/6/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/6" id="section-188-6">
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>But arrangements are not bid-rigging arrangements if, under them, the person requesting bids would be informed of them at or before the time when a bid is made.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/7/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/40/section/188/7" id="section-188-7">
<Pnumber>7</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>“Undertaking” has the same meaning as in Part 1 of the 1998 Act.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary></Legislation>