Part 2

Financial assistance for education and children etc

Power of Secretary of State and National Assembly for Wales to give financial assistance for purposes related to education or children etc
14
1
The Secretary of State (in relation to England) or the National Assembly for Wales (in relation to Wales) may give, or make arrangements for the giving of, financial assistance to any person for or in connection with any of the purposes mentioned in subsection (2).
2
Those purposes are—
a
the provision, or proposed provision, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, of education or of educational services;
b
the provision, or proposed provision, in the United Kingdom or elsewhere, of childcare or of services related to childcare;
c
enabling any person to undertake any course of education, or any course of higher education provided by an institution within the further education sector;
ca
enabling any person to receive any training for teachers or for non-teaching staff;
d
providing for a person’s maintenance while he undertakes such a course;
e
the promotion of learning or research;
f
the promotion of the use of educational buildings or facilities for purposes other than those of education;
g
the provision of any form of training for teachers or for non-teaching staff;
h
the promotion of the recruitment or retention of teachers or non-teaching staff;
i
the remuneration of, or provision of other benefits to, teachers or non-teaching staff.
j
the promotion of the welfare of children and their parents;
k
the provision of support for parenting (including support for prospective parents).
2ZA
In subsection
(2)
, “
training for teachers or for non-teaching staff
” includes—
a
any training or education (whether or not constituting higher education) with the object of fitting persons to be teachers or non-teaching staff, or better teachers or non-teaching staff, and
b
any assessment related to the award of a qualification or status to teachers or non-teaching staff, or prospective teachers or non-teaching staff.
2A
In subsection (2)(j), “
children
” means persons under the age of twenty.
3
In this section—
- “education” includes—
  1. vocational training (including the preparation of young people for employment in general), and
  2. social and physical training (including the promotion of the development of young children),
but , except in subsection (2ZA)(a), does not include higher education, and “educational” shall be construed accordingly;
- “educational services” includes administrative, advisory, organisational, training or information services related to education;
- “non-teaching staff” means persons who are not teachers but who—
  1. are employed at, or otherwise engaged to work at, a school or an institution within the further education sector,
  2. are employed by, or engaged to provide services for, a local authority for purposes connected with the authority’s education function, or
  3. are employed by any person in connection with the provision of education or childcare;
- “teacher” does not include a teacher at an institution within the wider higher education sector, unless, in relation to a registered higher education provider within the meaning given by section 3(10) of the Higher Education and Research Act 2017, the institution is also an institution within the further education sector.

Forms of assistance under section 14
15
1
Financial assistance under section 14 may be given in any form.
2
Assistance may, in particular, be given by way of—
a
grants,
b
loans,
c
guarantees,
d
incurring expenditure on the provision of equipment for the benefit of the person assisted, or
e
incurring other expenditure for the benefit of the person assisted.
3
Assistance given under section 14 to a local authority may not be given by way of loan or guarantee.
4
In subsection (3) “local authority” includes a non-metropolitan district council for an area for which there is a country council.

Terms on which assistance under section 14 is given
16
1
Financial assistance under section 14 may be given on such terms as the Secretary of State (or, as the case may be, the National Assembly for Wales) considers appropriate, subject to —
a
subsection (2B) (which relates to institutions within the higher education sector), and
b
section 175(3B) (which relates to institutions in England that provide further education).
2
The terms may, in particular, include provisions as to—
a
circumstances in which the assistance is to be repaid, or otherwise made good, to the Secretary of State (or the National Assembly for Wales), and the manner in which that is to be done;
b
the giving by the person receiving assistance of financial assistance to other persons on such terms as that person or the Secretary of State (or the Assembly) considers appropriate, subject to subsection (2B);
c
circumstances in which any payments made by virtue of terms included by virtue of paragraph (b) are to be repaid, or otherwise made good, to the person receiving assistance from the Secretary of State (or the Assembly), and the manner in which that is to be done;
d
the keeping, and making available for inspection, of accounts and other records.
2A
Subsection (2B) applies to—
a
financial assistance given under section 14 to an institution within the
wider
higher education sector,
unless the institution is also an institution within the further education sector,
and
b
financial assistance required by virtue of subsection (2)(b) to be given to
an institution within the wider higher education sector, unless, in relation to a registered higher education provider within the meaning given by section 3(10) of the Higher Education and Research Act 2017, the institution is also an institution within the further education sector
.
2B
The terms on which the assistance is given may not be framed by reference to criteria for the selection and appointment of staff or the admission of students.
3
The person receiving assistance must comply with the terms on which it is given, and compliance may be enforced by the Secretary of State (or, as the case may be, the National Assembly for Wales).
4
Section 15(2) applies to financial assistance required by virtue of subsection (2)(b) as it applies to financial assistance given under section 14.

Delegation
17
1
Arrangements under section 14 may provide for assistance to be given, or other functions relating to assistance to be exercised, otherwise than by the Secretary of State or the National Assembly for Wales.
2
Arrangements under section 14 which so provide may make provision for the functions concerned to be so exercised—
a
either wholly or to such extent as may be specified in the arrangements, and
b
either generally or in such cases or circumstances as may be so specified,
but shall not prevent the functions concerned from being exercised by the Secretary of State or, as the case may be, the National Assembly for Wales.

Repeal of specific grant-making powers
18
1
The following enactments (which confer on the Secretary of State or the National Assembly for Wales specific powers that are superseded by the power in section 14) shall cease to have effect—
a
section 4 of the Education Act 1967 (c. 3)
(loans for capital expenditure for the purposes of colleges of education),
b
section 1(1)(b) of the Education Act 1986 (c. 40)
(grants to Further Education Unit),
c
section 50(1)(b) of the Education (No. 2) Act 1986 (c. 61)
(grants to facilitate training of persons other than teachers),
d
section 210 of the Education Reform Act 1988 (c. 40)
(grants to further education institutions for education of travellers and displaced persons),
e
section 211 of that Act (grants in respect of special provision for immigrants),
f
section 1 of the Nursery Education and Grant-Maintained Schools Act 1996 (c. 50)
(arrangements for making grants in respect of nursery education),
g
sections 486 to 488 and section 490 of the Education Act 1996 (c. 56)
(which confer miscellaneous grant-making powers),
h
section 491 of that Act (payment of school fees and expenses), and
i
section 3 of the School Standards and Framework Act 1998 (c. 31)
(payment of grant in connection with reductions in infant class sizes).
2
The power to pay grants under section 484 of the Education Act 1996 (education standards grants) shall be exercisable only in relation to Wales.
S. 14 wholly in force at 31.3.2003; s. 14 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 216; s. 14 in force for E. at 1.10.2002 by S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with transitional provisions and savings in Sch.); s. 14 in force for W. at 31.3.2003 by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 15 wholly in force at 31.3.2003; s. 15 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 216; s. 15 in force for E. at 1.10.2002 by S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with transitional provisions and savings in art. 4, Sch.) and in force for W. at 31.3.2003 by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 16 wholly in force at 31.3.2003; s. 16 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 216; s. 16 in force for E. at 1.10.2002 by S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with transitional provisions and savings in art. 4, Sch.) and in force for W. at 31.3.2003 by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 17 wholly in force at 31.3.2003; s. 17 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 216; s. 17 in force for E. at 1.10.2002 by S.I. 2002/2439, art. 3 (with transitional provisions and savings in art. 4, Sch.) and in force for W. at 31.3.2003 by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 18 partly in force; s. 18 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 216; s. 18(2) in force for W. at 31.3.2003 by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 14 in force at 31.3.2003 for W. by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 15 in force at 31.3.2003 for W. by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 16 in force at 31.3.2003 for W. by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 17 in force at 31.3.2003 for W. by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 18(2) in force at 31.3.2003 for W. by S.I. 2002/3185, art. 5, Sch. Pt. II
S. 18(1)(a)-(f)(h)(i)(2) in force at 1.4.2003 except in relation to W. by S.I. 2003/124, art. 4 (with art. 7)
S. 18(1)(g) in force at 1.4.2003 for specified purposes except in relation to W. by S.I. 2003/124, art. 4
Words in Pt. 2 heading substituted (15.11.2004) by Children Act 2004 (c. 31), ss. 59(5), 67(7)(g)
S. 14(2)(j)(k) inserted (15.11.2004) by Children Act 2004 (c. 31), ss. 59(2), 67(7)(g)
S. 14(2A) inserted (15.11.2004) by Children Act 2004 (c. 31), ss. 59(3), 67(7)(g)
Words in s. 14 heading substituted (15.11.2004) by Children Act 2004 (c. 31), ss. 59(4), 67(7)(g)
S. 14(2ZA) inserted (1.9.2005) by Education Act 2005 (c. 18), s. 125(3)(a), Sch. 14 para. 23(2)
Words in s. 14(3) inserted (1.9.2005) by Education Act 2005 (c. 18), s. 125(3)(a), Sch. 14 para. 23(3)
S. 18(1)(g) in force at 6.11.2006 so far as not already in force except in relation to W. by S.I. 2006/2895, art. 2
S. 18(1) in force at 2.1.2008 for W. by S.I. 2007/3611, art. 4(1), Sch. Pt. 1
Words in s. 14(3) inserted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 11(5)
S. 15(4) added (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 11(6)
Words in Act substituted (5.5.2010) by The Local Education Authorities and Children’s Services Authorities (Integration of Functions) Order 2010 (S.I. 2010/1158), art. 1, Sch. 2 para. 11(2)
S. 14(2)(ca) inserted (1.4.2012) by Education Act 2011 (c. 21), ss. 15(2)(a), 82(3); S.I. 2012/924, art. 2
Word in s. 14(2ZA) substituted (1.4.2012) by Education Act 2011 (c. 21), ss. 15(2)(b), 82(3); S.I. 2012/924, art. 2
Words in s. 16(2)(b) inserted (1.4.2012) by Education Act 2011 (c. 21), ss. 15(3)(b), 82(3); S.I. 2012/924, art. 2
S. 16(2A)(2B) inserted (1.4.2012) by Education Act 2011 (c. 21), ss. 15(3)(c), 82(3); S.I. 2012/924, art. 2
S. 14: functions made exercisable jointly (1.4.2018) by Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (c. 29), ss. 113(3)(e), 124(5); S.I. 2018/241, reg. 2(m)
Words in s. 14(3) substituted (1.8.2019) by The Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (Further Implementation etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1027), regs. 1, 8(2)
Word in s. 16(2A)(a) inserted (1.8.2019) by The Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (Further Implementation etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1027), regs. 1, 8(3)(a)(i)
Words in s. 16(2A)(a) inserted (1.8.2019) by The Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (Further Implementation etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1027), regs. 1, 8(3)(a)(ii)
Words in s. 16(2A)(b) substituted (1.8.2019) by The Higher Education and Research Act 2017 (Further Implementation etc.) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/1027), regs. 1, 8(3)(b)
S. 16(1)(a)(b) substituted for words in s. 16(1) (29.6.2021) by Education and Training (Welfare of Children) Act 2021 (c. 16), ss. 1(2), 3(2)