Part 8Investigations
Chapter 3Scotland
Production orders
I1381 Requirements for making of production order
1
These are the requirements for the making of a production order.
2
There must be reasonable grounds for suspecting that—
a
in the case of a confiscation investigation, the person the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation has benefited from his criminal conduct;
b
F2in the case of a civil recovery investigation—
i
the person the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation holds recoverable property or associated property,
ii
that person has, at any time, held property that was recoverable property or associated property at the time, or
iii
the property the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation is recoverable property or associated property;
F1ba
in the case of a detained cash investigation into the derivation of cash, the property the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation, or a part of it, is recoverable property;
bb
in the case of a detained cash investigation into the intended use of cash, the property the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation, or a part of it, is intended by any person to be used in unlawful conduct;
F3bc
in the case of a detained property investigation into the derivation of property, the property the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation, or a part of it, is recoverable property;
bd
in the case of a detained property investigation into the intended use of property, the property the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation, or a part of it, is intended by any person to be used in unlawful conduct;
be
in the case of a frozen funds investigation into the derivation of money held in an account in relation to which an account freezing order made under section 303Z3 has effect (a “frozen account”), the property the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation, or a part of it, is recoverable property;
bf
in the case of a frozen funds investigation into the intended use of money held in a frozen account, the property the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation, or a part of it, is intended by any person to be used in unlawful conduct;
F4bg
in the case of a cryptoasset investigation into the derivation of cryptoassets, the cryptoassets the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation (or, if the cryptoassets have been converted into money in accordance with Chapter 3F of Part 5, the converted cryptoassets) are recoverable property;
bh
in the case of a cryptoasset investigation into the intended use of cryptoassets, the cryptoassets the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation (or, if the cryptoassets have been converted into money in accordance with Chapter 3F of Part 5, the converted cryptoassets) are intended by any person to be used in unlawful conduct.
c
in the case of a money laundering investigation, the person the application for the order specifies as being subject to the investigation has committed a money laundering offence.
3
There must be reasonable grounds for believing that the person the application specifies as appearing to be in possession or control of the material so specified is in possession or control of it.
4
There must be reasonable grounds for believing that the material is likely to be of substantial value (whether or not by itself) to the investigation for the purposes of which the order is sought.
5
There must be reasonable grounds for believing that it is in the public interest for the material to be produced or for access to it to be given, having regard to—
a
the benefit likely to accrue to the investigation if the material is obtained,
b
the circumstances under which the person the application specifies as appearing to be in possession or control of the material holds it.