Part 5

Civil recovery of the proceeds etc. of unlawful conduct
CHAPTER 3E

Forfeiture of cryptoassets following detention or freezing order

Forfeiture orders

Forfeiture order: supplementary
303Z42
1
Subsection
(2)
applies where an application is made under section
303Z41
for the forfeiture of any cryptoassets detained under Chapter 3C.
2
The cryptoassets are to continue to be detained under Chapter 3C (and may not be released under any power conferred by this Part) until any proceedings in pursuance of the application (including any proceedings on appeal) are concluded.
This subsection is subject to Chapter 3F (conversion to money).
3
Where an application is made under section 303Z41 in relation to cryptoassets held in a crypto wallet that is subject to a crypto wallet freezing order—
a
subsections (4) and (5) apply, and
b
the crypto wallet freezing order is to continue to have effect until the time referred to in subsection (4)(b) or (5).
4
Where the cryptoassets are ordered to be forfeited under section
303Z41
(4)
or
303Z45
(3)
—
a
the cryptoasset service provider that administers the crypto wallet must transfer the cryptoassets into a crypto wallet nominated by an enforcement officer, and
b
immediately after the transfer has been made, the freezing order ceases to have effect.
5
Where the application is determined or otherwise disposed of other than by the making of an order under section
303Z41
(4)
or
303Z45
(3)
, the crypto wallet freezing order ceases to have effect immediately after that determination or other disposal.
6
Subsections
(4)
(b) and
(5)
are subject to section
303Z46
and Chapter 3F.
7
The Secretary of State may by regulations amend this section to make provision about the forfeiture of cryptoassets held in a crypto wallet that is subject to a crypto wallet freezing order.
8
Regulations under subsection
(7)
may in particular make provision about—
a
the process for the forfeiture of cryptoassets;
b
the realisation of forfeited cryptoassets;
c
the application of the proceeds of such realisation.
9
Regulations under subsection
(7)
may make consequential amendments of this Chapter.
10
The Secretary of State may not make regulations under subsection
(7)
unless the Secretary of State has—
a
consulted the Scottish Ministers and the Department of Justice, and
b
given a notice containing the relevant information to the Scottish Ministers and the Department of Justice.
11
Consultation under subsection
(10)(a)
must include consultation about any effects that the Secretary of State considers the regulations may have on—
a
a person in Scotland or Northern Ireland (as the case may be) applying for the forfeiture of cryptoassets held in a crypto wallet that is subject to a crypto wallet freezing order, and
b
a sheriff or court in Scotland or a court in Northern Ireland (as the case may be) considering such an application or making an order for such forfeiture.
12
In subsection
(10)(b)
“
relevant information
” means—
a
a description of—
i
the process undertaken in order to comply with subsection
(10)(a)
in relation to the Scottish Ministers or the Department of Justice (as the case may be), and
ii
any agreement, objection or other views expressed as part of that process by the Scottish Ministers or the Department of Justice (as the case may be), and
b
an explanation of whether and how such views have been taken into account in the regulations (including, in a case where the Secretary of State proposes to make the regulations despite an objection, an explanation of the reasons for doing so).
Pt. 5 Chs. 3C-3F inserted (26.10.2023 for specified purposes, 26.4.2024 for S. for specified purposes, 26.4.2024 for E.W.N.I. in so far as not already in force, 7.11.2024 for S. in so far as not already in force) by Economic Crime and Corporate Transparency Act 2023 (c. 56), s. 219(1)(2)(b)(c), Sch. 9 para. 1; S.I. 2024/269, reg. 4(b)(i)(ii); S.I. 2024/1108, reg. 2
Pt. 5 Ch. 3E applied (with modifications) (26.4.2025) by S.I. 2005/3181, art. 213Z21 (as inserted by The Proceeds of Crime Act 2002 (External Investigations and External Orders and Requests) (Amendment) Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/1127), arts. 1(2), 14)