<akomaNtoso xmlns:uk="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/UK-AKN" xmlns:ukl="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0 http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/cos01/part2-specs/schemas/akomantoso30.xsd"><act name="ukpga"><meta><identification source="#"><FRBRWork><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21"/><FRBRdate date="2002-07-08" name="enacted"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/legislature/UnitedKingdomParliament"/><FRBRcountry value="GB-UKM"/><FRBRnumber value="21"/><FRBRname value="2002 c. 21"/><FRBRprescriptive value="true"/></FRBRWork><FRBRExpression><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/2002-07-08"/><FRBRuri 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href="#part-1-crossheading-supplementary" value="false"/><uk:match href="#section-48" value="false"/></otherAnalysis></analysis><temporalData source="#"><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2002-07-08-to-2002-07-09"><timeInterval start="#date-2002-07-08" end="#date-2002-07-09" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2002-07-08-to-2005-03-17"><timeInterval start="#date-2002-07-08" end="#date-2005-03-17" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2002-07-09-to-2005-03-17"><timeInterval start="#date-2002-07-09" end="#date-2005-03-17" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2002-07-09-to-2005-04-18"><timeInterval start="#date-2002-07-09" end="#date-2005-04-18" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2002-07-09-to-2005-12-05"><timeInterval start="#date-2002-07-09" end="#date-2005-12-05" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup></temporalData><references source="#"><TLCEvent eId="enactment" href="" showAs="EnactmentDate"/><TLCLocation eId="extent-e+w+s+ni" href="/ontology/jurisdictions/uk.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland" showAs="E+W+S+N.I."/><TLCTerm eId="term-child" href="/ontology/term/uk.child" showAs="child"/><TLCTerm eId="term-the-current-year-income" href="/ontology/term/uk.the-current-year-income" showAs="the current year income"/><TLCTerm eId="term-employee" href="/ontology/term/uk.employee" showAs="employee"/><TLCTerm eId="term-employer" href="/ontology/term/uk.employer" showAs="employer"/><TLCTerm eId="term-the-general-commissioners" href="/ontology/term/uk.the-general-commissioners" showAs="the General Commissioners"/><TLCTerm eId="term-the-income-threshold" href="/ontology/term/uk.the-income-threshold" showAs="the income threshold"/><TLCTerm eId="term-joint-claim" href="/ontology/term/uk.joint-claim" showAs="joint claim"/><TLCTerm eId="term-married-couple" href="/ontology/term/uk.married-couple" showAs="married couple"/><TLCTerm eId="term-overpayment" href="/ontology/term/uk.overpayment" showAs="overpayment"/><TLCTerm eId="term-the-previous-year-income" href="/ontology/term/uk.the-previous-year-income" showAs="the previous year income"/><TLCTerm eId="term-qualifying-remunerative-work" href="/ontology/term/uk.qualifying-remunerative-work" showAs="qualifying remunerative work"/><TLCTerm eId="term-qualifying-young-person" href="/ontology/term/uk.qualifying-young-person" showAs="qualifying young person"/><TLCTerm eId="term-the-relevant-income" href="/ontology/term/uk.the-relevant-income" showAs="the relevant income"/><TLCTerm eId="term-responsible" href="/ontology/term/uk.responsible" showAs="responsible"/><TLCTerm eId="term-single-claim" href="/ontology/term/uk.single-claim" showAs="single claim"/><TLCTerm eId="term-the-special-commissioners" href="/ontology/term/uk.the-special-commissioners" showAs="the Special Commissioners"/><TLCTerm eId="term-tax-year" href="/ontology/term/uk.tax-year" showAs="tax year"/><TLCTerm eId="term-unmarried-couple" href="/ontology/term/uk.unmarried-couple" showAs="unmarried couple"/></references><proprietary xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/section/48/2002-07-08</dc:identifier><dc:title>Tax Credits Act 2002</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision for tax credits; to amend the law about child benefit and guardian’s allowance; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:date>2002-07-17</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2024-05-17</dc:modified><dct:valid>2002-07-08</dct:valid><ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2002"/><ukm:Number Value="21"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2002-07-08"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105421022"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedNumber="21" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-ee3ff592bebfee7f7294c0a1f127472f" AppliedModified="2012-10-22T16:06:57.637+01:00" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" Row="246" AffectedProvisions="s. 35(2)-(12)" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingProvisions="s. 124" AffectingYear="2012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-ee3ff592bebfee7f7294c0a1f127472f" AffectedYear="2002" AffectingNumber="5" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5" RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2026-05-11T11:54:32Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="substituted for s. 35(2)" Comments="Please take in the amendment by 2020 c 17, Sch 24 para 443(1) to s 35(9) when this substitution comes into force. Appended commentary has been added" AppendedCommentary="(as amended (1.12.2020) by 2020 c. 17. s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 443(1) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2)"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Tax Credits Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:SectionRange Start="section-35-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/2" End="section-35-12" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/12" FoundEnd="section-35" MissingEnd="true"><ukm:Section Ref="section-35-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/2">s. 35(2)</ukm:Section>-<ukm:Section Ref="section-35-12" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/12" FoundRef="section-35">(12)</ukm:Section></ukm:SectionRange></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Welfare Reform Act 2012</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-124" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/section/124">s. 124</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-150-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/section/150/3" Extent="E+W+S+N.I." ExtentStatus="Inherited" StartDate="2012-03-08" StartDateStatus="Inherited">s. 150(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-5d6cfd9ec50db1fac36fa9ff6c03750d" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedProvisions="s. 36(10)" AffectedNumber="21" AffectingNumber="5" AppliedModified="2012-10-22T16:06:57.637+01:00" RequiresApplied="true" Row="1235" Modified="2026-05-11T11:54:32Z" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 14 Pt. 12" AffectingYear="2012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-5d6cfd9ec50db1fac36fa9ff6c03750d" Type="words repealed" AffectedYear="2002" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Tax Credits Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-36-10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/36/10" FoundRef="section-36">s. 36(10)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Welfare Reform Act 2012</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-14" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/schedule/14">Sch. 14 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-14-part-12" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/schedule/14/part/12">Pt. 12</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-150-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/section/150/3" Extent="E+W+S+N.I." ExtentStatus="Inherited" StartDate="2012-03-08" StartDateStatus="Inherited">s. 150(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="specified provision(s)" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." Notes="art. 3(2) revoked (14. 7.2014) by S.I. 2014/1848" Modified="2023-04-03T10:57:36Z" Type="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/962" AffectingYear="2008" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/3151" RequiresApplied="false" Row="28" AffectingProvisions="art. 3(2)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b80d1d4ef79c023a99dd87e7e0f44fa7" TypeNotes="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/962" EffectId="key-b80d1d4ef79c023a99dd87e7e0f44fa7" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I." 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AffectingProvisions="art. 2" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" AffectingYear="2011" AffectedEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-c35fa698f83f57affc889804e7369492" Type="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/962 art. 2(5)" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/2910" AffectedProvisions="specified provision(s)" AffectedYear="2002" EffectId="key-c35fa698f83f57affc889804e7369492" TypeNotes="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/962 art. 2(5)" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2023-04-03T10:57:36Z"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Tax Credits Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>specified provision(s)</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Tax Credits Act 2002 (Further Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Order 2011</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/2910/article/2">art. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. The substitution of s. 35(2)-(12) for s. 35(2) by 2021 c. 5, s. 124 is not yet in force" AffectedNumber="21" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 24 para. 443(1)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-072029a992d38b4fe9505958b9891bea" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Comments="Unable to apply amendment at this PiT as the substitution that introduces s 35(9) is not yet in force: s. 35(2)-(12) substituted for s. 35(2) by 2012 c. 5 s. 124 - this amendment to be applied by the editor when it is brought into force. Appended commentary added to original note" RequiresApplied="false" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" EffectId="key-072029a992d38b4fe9505958b9891bea" Modified="2023-04-03T10:57:36Z" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="17" Type="words substituted" AffectingYear="2020" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="2002" Row="11" AffectedProvisions="s. 35(9)"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Tax Credits Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-35-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/9" FoundRef="section-35">s. 35(9)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Sentencing Act 2020</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-24" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24">Sch. 24 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-24-paragraph-443-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/443/1">para. 443(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-24" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24">Sch. 24 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-24-paragraph-447" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/447">para. 447</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27">Sch. 27</ukm:Section></ukm:Savings><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-416-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1">s. 416(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/><ukm:InForce CommencingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236" CommencingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Date="2020-12-01" Qualification="wholly in force" CommencingYear="2020" CommencingNumber="1236"><ukm:CommencingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2">reg. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencingProvisions></ukm:InForce></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/pdfs/ukpga_20020021_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="185"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="74"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="111"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><body eId="body"><part eId="part-1"><num><b>Part 1</b></num><heading>Tax credits</heading><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-1-crossheading-supplementary"><heading>Supplementary</heading><section eId="section-48" uk:target="true"><num>48</num><heading> Interpretation</heading><intro><p>In this Part—</p></intro><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-child" eId="term-child">child</term>” has the meaning given by section 8(3),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-the-current-year-income" eId="term-the-current-year-income">the current year income</term>” has the meaning given by section 7(4),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-employee" eId="term-employee">employee</term>” and “<term refersTo="#term-employer" eId="term-employer">employer</term>” have the meaning given by section 25(5),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-the-general-commissioners" eId="term-the-general-commissioners">the General Commissioners</term>” means the Commissioners for the general purposes of the income tax appointed under section 2 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (c. 9),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-the-income-threshold" eId="term-the-income-threshold">the income threshold</term>” has the meaning given by section 7(1)(a),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-joint-claim" eId="term-joint-claim">joint claim</term>” has the meaning given by section 3(8),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-married-couple" eId="term-married-couple">married couple</term>” has the meaning given by section 3(5),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-overpayment" eId="term-overpayment">overpayment</term>” has the meaning given by section 28(2) and (6),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-the-previous-year-income" eId="term-the-previous-year-income">the previous year income</term>” has the meaning given by section 7(5),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-qualifying-remunerative-work" eId="term-qualifying-remunerative-work">qualifying remunerative work</term>”, and being engaged in it, have the meaning given by regulations under section 10(2),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-qualifying-young-person" eId="term-qualifying-young-person">qualifying young person</term>” has the meaning given by section 8(4),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-the-relevant-income" eId="term-the-relevant-income">the relevant income</term>” has the meaning given by section 7(3),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-responsible" eId="term-responsible">responsible</term>”, in relation to a child or qualifying young person, has the meaning given by regulations under section 8(2)
					(for the purposes of child tax credit) or by regulations under section 10(4)
					(for the purposes of working tax credit),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-single-claim" eId="term-single-claim">single claim</term>” has the meaning given by section 3(8),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-the-special-commissioners" eId="term-the-special-commissioners">the Special Commissioners</term>” means the Commissioners for the special purposes of the Income Tax Acts appointed under section 4 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (c. 9),</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-tax-year" eId="term-tax-year">tax year</term>” means a period beginning with 6th April in one year and ending with 5th April in the next, and</p></content></hcontainer><hcontainer name="definition"><content><p>“<term refersTo="#term-unmarried-couple" eId="term-unmarried-couple">unmarried couple</term>” has the meaning given by section 3(6).</p></content></hcontainer></section></hcontainer></part></body></act></akomaNtoso>