<akomaNtoso xmlns:uk="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/UK-AKN" xmlns:ukl="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0 http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/cos01/part2-specs/schemas/akomantoso30.xsd"><act name="ukpga"><meta><identification source="#"><FRBRWork><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21"/><FRBRdate date="2002-07-08" name="enacted"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/legislature/UnitedKingdomParliament"/><FRBRcountry value="GB-UKM"/><FRBRnumber value="21"/><FRBRname value="2002 c. 21"/><FRBRprescriptive value="true"/></FRBRWork><FRBRExpression><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/2003-04-06"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/2003-04-06"/><FRBRdate date="2003-04-06" name="validFrom"/><FRBRdate date="2003-04-06" name="point-in-time"/><FRBRauthor href="#"/><FRBRlanguage language="eng"/></FRBRExpression><FRBRManifestation><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/2003-04-06/data.akn"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/2003-04-06/data.akn"/><FRBRdate date="2026-08-13+01:00" name="transform"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk"/><FRBRformat value="application/akn+xml"/></FRBRManifestation></identification><lifecycle source="#"><eventRef refersTo="#enactment" date="2002-07-08" eId="date-enacted" source="#"/><eventRef date="2002-07-08" eId="date-2002-07-08" source="#"/><eventRef date="2002-07-09" eId="date-2002-07-09" source="#"/><eventRef date="2002-09-01" eId="date-2002-09-01" source="#"/><eventRef date="2003-04-06" eId="date-2003-04-06" source="#"/><eventRef date="2003-04-08" eId="date-2003-04-08" source="#"/><eventRef date="2005-03-17" eId="date-2005-03-17" source="#"/><eventRef date="2009-04-01" eId="date-2009-04-01" source="#"/></lifecycle><analysis source="#"><restrictions source="#"><restriction refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-1" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-1-crossheading-appeals" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-39" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction refersTo="#period-from-2003-04-06-to-2003-04-08" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#body" refersTo="#period-from-2002-07-08-to-2005-03-17" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-1" refersTo="#period-from-2002-07-09-to-2005-03-17" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-1-crossheading-appeals" refersTo="#period-from-2002-09-01-to-2009-04-01" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-39" refersTo="#period-from-2002-09-01-to-2009-04-01" type="jurisdiction"/></restrictions><otherAnalysis source=""><uk:confersPower href="#section-39" value="true"/><uk:commentary href="#section-39" refersTo="#c17825071"/><uk:commentary href="#section-39" refersTo="#c17826521"/><uk:commentary href="#section-39" refersTo="#c17828071"/></otherAnalysis></analysis><temporalData source="#"><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2002-07-08-to-2005-03-17"><timeInterval start="#date-2002-07-08" end="#date-2005-03-17" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2002-07-09-to-2005-03-17"><timeInterval start="#date-2002-07-09" end="#date-2005-03-17" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2002-09-01-to-2009-04-01"><timeInterval start="#date-2002-09-01" end="#date-2009-04-01" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2003-04-06-to-2003-04-08"><timeInterval start="#date-2003-04-06" end="#date-2003-04-08" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup></temporalData><references source="#"><TLCEvent eId="enactment" href="" showAs="EnactmentDate"/><TLCLocation eId="extent-e+w+s+ni" href="/ontology/jurisdictions/uk.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland" showAs="E+W+S+N.I."/></references><notes source="#"><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="c17825071" marker="I1"><p>S. 39 wholly in force at 6.4.2003; s. 39 not in force at Royal Assent, see s. 61; s. 39 in force for certain purposes at 1.9.2002 and 1.1.2003 and otherwise in force at 6.4.2003 by <ref eId="c00198" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1727">S.I.2002/1727</ref>, <ref eId="c00199" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/1727/article/2">art. 2</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c17826521" marker="C1"><p>S. 39(1) modified (temp. from 1.1.2003) by <ref eId="c00201" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/3196">The Tax Credits (Appeals) (No. 2) Regulations 2002 (S.I. 2002/3196)</ref>, <ref eId="c00202" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/3196/regulation/1/2">regs. 1(2)</ref>, <ref eId="c00203" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/3196/regulation/4">4</ref>, <ref eId="c00204" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2002/3196/regulation/5">5</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="c17828071" marker="C2"><p>S. 39(1) modified (temp. from 1.1.2003) by <ref eId="c00206" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/403">The Tax Credits (Appeals) Regulations (Northern Ireland) 2002 (S.R. 2002/403)</ref>, <ref eId="c00207" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/403/regulation/1/2">regs. 1(2)</ref>, <ref eId="c00208" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/403/regulation/4">4</ref>, <ref eId="c00209" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/nisr/2002/403/regulation/5">5</ref></p></note></notes><proprietary xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/section/39/2003-04-06</dc:identifier><dc:title>Tax Credits Act 2002</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision for tax credits; to amend the law about child benefit and guardian’s allowance; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:date>2002-07-17</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2024-05-17</dc:modified><dct:valid>2003-04-06</dct:valid><ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2002"/><ukm:Number Value="21"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2002-07-08"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105421022"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="s. 35(2)-(12)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-ee3ff592bebfee7f7294c0a1f127472f" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Type="substituted for s. 35(2)" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedNumber="21" Row="246" AffectingProvisions="s. 124" AppendedCommentary="(as amended (1.12.2020) by 2020 c. 17. s. 416(1), Sch. 24 para. 443(1) (with Sch. 24 para. 447, Sch. 27); S.I. 2020/1236, reg. 2)" Comments="Please take in the amendment by 2020 c 17, Sch 24 para 443(1) to s 35(9) when this substitution comes into force. Appended commentary has been added" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5" AffectingNumber="5" AffectingYear="2012" AffectedYear="2002" AppliedModified="2012-10-22T16:06:57.637+01:00" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-ee3ff592bebfee7f7294c0a1f127472f" Modified="2026-05-11T11:54:32Z" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Tax Credits Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:SectionRange Start="section-35-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/2" End="section-35-12" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/12" FoundEnd="section-35" MissingEnd="true"><ukm:Section Ref="section-35-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/2">s. 35(2)</ukm:Section>-<ukm:Section Ref="section-35-12" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/12" FoundRef="section-35">(12)</ukm:Section></ukm:SectionRange></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Welfare Reform Act 2012</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-124" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/section/124">s. 124</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-150-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/section/150/3" Extent="E+W+S+N.I." ExtentStatus="Inherited" StartDate="2012-03-08" StartDateStatus="Inherited">s. 150(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" Type="words repealed" AffectingYear="2012" Modified="2026-05-11T11:54:32Z" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedNumber="21" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedYear="2002" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-5d6cfd9ec50db1fac36fa9ff6c03750d" AppliedModified="2012-10-22T16:06:57.637+01:00" AffectedProvisions="s. 36(10)" EffectId="key-5d6cfd9ec50db1fac36fa9ff6c03750d" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="5" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="1235" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 14 Pt. 12"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Tax Credits Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-36-10" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/36/10" FoundRef="section-36">s. 36(10)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Welfare Reform Act 2012</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-14" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/schedule/14">Sch. 14 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-14-part-12" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/schedule/14/part/12">Pt. 12</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-150-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2012/5/section/150/3" Extent="E+W+S+N.I." ExtentStatus="Inherited" StartDate="2012-03-08" StartDateStatus="Inherited">s. 150(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingNumber="3151" AffectedYear="2002" Type="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/962" AffectedProvisions="specified provision(s)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b80d1d4ef79c023a99dd87e7e0f44fa7" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/3151" AffectedNumber="21" RequiresApplied="false" AffectingYear="2008" AffectingProvisions="art. 3(2)" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Notes="art. 3(2) revoked (14. 7.2014) by S.I. 2014/1848" TypeNotes="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/962" Modified="2023-04-03T10:57:36Z" Row="28" EffectId="key-b80d1d4ef79c023a99dd87e7e0f44fa7" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" AffectedEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I."><ukm:AffectedTitle>Tax Credits Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>specified provision(s)</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Tax Credits Act 2002 (Transitional Provisions) Order 2008</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="article-3-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2008/3151/article/3/2">art. 3(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Date="2008-12-09" Qualification="wholly in force"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingProvisions="art. 2" AffectedNumber="21" TypeNotes="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/962 art. 2(5)" EffectId="key-c35fa698f83f57affc889804e7369492" RequiresApplied="false" AffectedEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectingNumber="2910" Notes="Order revoked (14. 7.2014) by S.I. 2014/1848" AffectedYear="2002" AffectedProvisions="specified provision(s)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-c35fa698f83f57affc889804e7369492" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/2910" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2011" Type="amendment to earlier commencing SI 2003/962 art. 2(5)" Row="29" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Modified="2023-04-03T10:57:36Z"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Tax Credits Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>specified provision(s)</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>The Tax Credits Act 2002 (Further Commencement and Transitional Provisions) Order 2011</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="article-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2011/2910/article/2">art. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Type="words substituted" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17" Modified="2023-04-03T10:57:36Z" AffectingNumber="17" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="2002" Comments="Unable to apply amendment at this PiT as the substitution that introduces s 35(9) is not yet in force: s. 35(2)-(12) substituted for s. 35(2) by 2012 c. 5 s. 124 - this amendment to be applied by the editor when it is brought into force. Appended commentary added to original note" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 24 para. 443(1)" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. The substitution of s. 35(2)-(12) for s. 35(2) by 2021 c. 5, s. 124 is not yet in force" EffectId="key-072029a992d38b4fe9505958b9891bea" Row="11" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" AffectedProvisions="s. 35(9)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-072029a992d38b4fe9505958b9891bea" AffectingYear="2020" RequiresApplied="false" AffectedNumber="21"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Tax Credits Act 2002</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-35-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/35/9" FoundRef="section-35">s. 35(9)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Sentencing Act 2020</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-24" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24">Sch. 24 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-24-paragraph-443-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/443/1">para. 443(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-24" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24">Sch. 24 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-24-paragraph-447" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/24/paragraph/447">para. 447</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-27" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/schedule/27">Sch. 27</ukm:Section></ukm:Savings><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-416-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/17/section/416/1">s. 416(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/><ukm:InForce CommencingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236" CommencingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Date="2020-12-01" Qualification="wholly in force" CommencingYear="2020" CommencingNumber="1236"><ukm:CommencingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2020/1236/regulation/2">reg. 2</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencingProvisions></ukm:InForce></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/39/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/section/39/notes"/></ukm:Notes><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/pdfs/ukpga_20020021_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="185"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="74"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="111"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><body eId="body"><part eId="part-1"><num><b>Part 1</b></num><heading>Tax credits</heading><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-1-crossheading-appeals"><heading>Appeals</heading><section eId="section-39" uk:target="true"><num>39</num><heading> Exercise of right of appeal</heading><subsection eId="section-39-1"><num>(1)</num><content><p>Notice of an appeal under section 38 against a decision must be given to the Board in the prescribed manner within the period of thirty days after the date on which notice of the decision was given (or, in the case of a decision to which section 23(3) applies, the date of the decision).</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-39-2"><num>(2)</num><content><p>Notice of such an appeal must specify the grounds of appeal.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-39-3"><num>(3)</num><content><p>An appeal under section 38 is to the General Commissioners but the appellant may elect (in accordance with section 46(1) of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (c. 9)) to bring the appeal before the Special Commissioners instead.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-39-4"><num>(4)</num><content><p>Subsections (2) to (7) of section 31D of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (which relate to an election to bring proceedings before the Special Commissioners) have effect in relation to an election under subsection (3)
					(as in relation to an election under subsection (1) of that section).</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-39-5"><num>(5)</num><content><p>On the hearing of an appeal under section 38 the General Commissioners or Special Commissioners may allow the appellant to put forward grounds not specified in the notice, and take them into consideration if satisfied that the omission was not wilful or unreasonable.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-39-6"><num>(6)</num><content><p>Part 5 of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (appeals to Commissioners) applies in relation to appeals under section 38 (as in relation to appeals under the Taxes Acts, within the meaning of that Act), but subject to such modifications as are prescribed.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-39-7"><num>(7)</num><content><p>Any regulations under section 56B of the Taxes Management Act 1970 (c. 9) which are in force immediately before the commencement of subsection (6) apply, subject to any necessary modifications, for the purposes of appeals under section 38 (until amended or revoked).</p></content></subsection></section></hcontainer></part></body></act></akomaNtoso>