<EN xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="en" xml:base="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/en.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/notes" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/notes"><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
				<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/notes/paragraph/43</dc:identifier><dc:subject>Tax credits</dc:subject><dc:subject>Benefits for parents and children</dc:subject><dc:subject>Benefits</dc:subject><dc:subject>Income support</dc:subject><dc:subject>Child benefit</dc:subject><dc:title>Explanatory Notes to Tax Credits Act 2002</dc:title><dc:creator>Inland Revenue</dc:creator><dc:publisher>King's Printer of Acts of Parliament</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2014-07-03</dc:modified>
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			</ukm:Metadata><ExplanatoryNotes><ENprelims>
<Title><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21" id="c00001" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2002" Number="0021">Tax Credits Act 2002</Citation></Title>
<Number>21</Number>
<DateOfEnactment>
<DateText>8 July 2002</DateText>
</DateOfEnactment>
</ENprelims><Body><Division id="d00010" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/notes/division/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/notes/division/6"><Title>Commentary on Sections</Title><CommentaryPart id="n00001" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/notes/division/6/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/notes/division/6/1"><Title><CitationSubRef id="c00034" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/part/1" CitationRef="c00001" SectionRef="part-1">Part 1</CitationSubRef>: Tax Credits</Title><CommentaryP1 id="n00004" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/notes/division/6/1/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/notes/division/6/1/3"><Title><CitationSubRef id="c00052" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/3" CitationRef="c00001" SectionRef="section-3">Section 3</CitationSubRef>: Claims</Title><NumberedPara id="paragraph-43" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/21/notes/paragraph/43" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/notes/paragraph/43"><Pnumber>43</Pnumber><Para>
<Text>Claims may be made jointly by married or unmarried couples, or by individuals who would not be entitled to make a claim as part of a couple (<Emphasis>subsection (3</Emphasis>)).  Entitlement to a tax credit comes to an end if a couple who have made a joint claim stop being entitled to make such a claim (that is, they separate) or an individual who has made a single claim becomes part of a couple and stops being entitled to make a single claim (<Emphasis>subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00063" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/21/section/3/4" CitationRef="c00052" SectionRef="section-3-4">4</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis>).  For the purposes of this Part, the definition of “married couple” follows that used for income tax and means any married couple in which the partners are neither formally separated nor separated and likely to remain so permanently (<Emphasis>subsection (5</Emphasis>)).  An “unmarried couple” is defined as a man and a woman living together as husband and wife (<Emphasis>subsection (6</Emphasis>)).  Individual claimants make a “single claim”, and couples make a “joint claim” for tax credits.</Text>
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