<EN xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:base="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/en.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/notes" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/notes"><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
				<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/section/155/notes</dc:identifier><dc:subject>Land and premises</dc:subject><dc:subject>Leasehold housing</dc:subject><dc:subject>Legislation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Problems with neighbours</dc:subject><dc:subject>Home ownership</dc:subject><dc:title>Explanatory Notes to Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002</dc:title><dc:creator>Lord Chancellor's Department</dc:creator><dc:publisher>King's Printer of Acts of Parliament</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2020-04-20</dc:modified>
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<ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/>
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</ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2002"/><ukm:Number Value="15"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105615021"/></ukm:ENmetadata>
				<ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/pdfs/ukpgaen_20020015_en.pdf" Title="Explanatory Note"/></ukm:Alternatives>
			</ukm:Metadata><ExplanatoryNotes><ENprelims>
<Title><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15" id="c00001" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2002" Number="0015">Commonhold and Leasehold Reform Act 2002</Citation></Title>
<Number>15</Number>
<DateOfEnactment>
<DateText>1st May 2002</DateText>
</DateOfEnactment>
</ENprelims><Body><Division id="d00003" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/notes/division/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/notes/division/3"><Title>Commentary on the Sections: Part 1</Title><SubDivision id="d00029" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/notes/division/3/26" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/notes/division/3/26"><Title>Absent Landlords</Title><CommentaryChapter id="n00167" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/notes/division/3/26/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/notes/division/3/26/3"><Number><CitationSubRef id="c01057" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/chapter/5/chapter/5" CitationRef="c01057" SectionRef="chapter-5-chapter-5">Chapter 5</CitationSubRef>: Other provisions about leases</Number><Title>Service charges, administration charges etc.</Title><CommentaryP1 id="n00173" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/notes/division/3/26/3/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/notes/division/3/26/3/6">
<Title><CitationSubRef id="c01079" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/section/155" CitationRef="c00001" SectionRef="section-155">Section 155</CitationSubRef>: Liability to pay service charges: jurisdiction</Title>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-259" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/notes/paragraph/259" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/notes/paragraph/259"><Pnumber>259</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c01081" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/section/155/1" CitationRef="c01079" SectionRef="section-155-1">1</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> inserts new section 27A into the 1985 Act.  <Emphasis>Subsection (1)</Emphasis> of the new section provides that landlords or tenants may apply to a LVT for a determination as to whether service charges are payable and, if they are payable, by whom they are payable, to whom they are payable, the amount which is payable, the date they are payable and the manner in which they are payable.  <Emphasis>Subsection (2)</Emphasis> of the new section makes it clear that an application may be made even if a payment has already been made. <Emphasis>Subsection (3)</Emphasis> of the new section enables landlords or tenants to apply for such a determination before relevant costs are incurred.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-260" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/notes/paragraph/260" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/notes/paragraph/260"><Pnumber>260</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (4)</Emphasis> of the new section provides that an application cannot be made to a tribunal under this section if the matter in question has been agreed or admitted, if it has already been determined elsewhere, or if it is subject to a ‘post-dispute arbitration agreement’ (see below).<Emphasis>  Subsection (5)</Emphasis> of the new section makes clear that a matter has not been agreed or admitted for these purposes by virtue of a person having paid all or part of the sum in question.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-261" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/notes/paragraph/261" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/notes/paragraph/261"><Pnumber>261</Pnumber><Para>
<Text>These provisions replace and extend the existing provisions under section 19(2A) to (3) of the 1985 Act (which enable LVTs to determine the reasonableness of service charges) which are repealed by Schedule 14.  <Emphasis>Subsection (6)</Emphasis> of new section 27A now provides that arbitration agreements are void unless arbitration is agreed to after a particular dispute has arisen.  Previously LVTs were unable to hear disputes where leases contained a section requiring the use of arbitration.  <Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c01083" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/section/155/7" CitationRef="c01079" SectionRef="section-155-7">7</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> of that new section provides that this new jurisdiction for LVTs is in addition to any existing jurisdiction of the courts.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-262" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2002/15/notes/paragraph/262" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/notes/paragraph/262"><Pnumber>262</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsections (<CitationSubRef id="c01085" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/section/155/2" CitationRef="c01079" SectionRef="section-155-2">2</CitationSubRef>) and (<CitationSubRef id="c01086" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2002/15/section/155/3" CitationRef="c01079" SectionRef="section-155-3">3</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> of this section define ‘post-dispute arbitration agreement’ for the purposes of the 1985 Act.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
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