Part XXVII Offences
Miscellaneous offences
F14397 Misleading statements and practices.
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
C1C8C17C22398 Misleading F7FCA or PRA: residual cases.
C2C111
2
Subsection (1) applies only to a requirement in relation to which no other provision of this Act creates an offence in connection with the giving of information.
C2C113
A person guilty of an offence under this section is liable—
a
on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum;
b
on conviction on indictment, to a fine.
399 Misleading F2the OFT.
Bodies corporate and partnerships
C3C9C12C14C18C25400 Offences by bodies corporate etc.
1
If an offence under this Act committed by a body corporate is shown—
a
to have been committed with the consent or connivance of an officer, or
b
to be attributable to any neglect on his part,
the officer as well as the body corporate is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
2
If the affairs of a body corporate are managed by its members, subsection (1) applies in relation to the acts and defaults of a member in connection with his functions of management as if he were a director of the body.
3
If an offence under this Act committed by a partnership is shown—
a
to have been committed with the consent or connivance of a partner, or
b
to be attributable to any neglect on his part,
the partner as well as the partnership is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
4
In subsection (3) “partner” includes a person purporting to act as a partner.
5
“Officer”, in relation to a body corporate, means—
a
a director, member of the committee of management, chief executive, manager, secretary or other similar officer of the body, or a person purporting to act in any such capacity; and
b
an individual who is a controller of the body.
6
If an offence under this Act committed by an unincorporated association (other than a partnership) is shown—
a
to have been committed with the consent or connivance of an officer of the association or a member of its governing body, or
b
to be attributable to any neglect on the part of such an officer or member,
that officer or member as well as the association is guilty of the offence and liable to be proceeded against and punished accordingly.
F106A
References in this section to an offence under this Act include a reference to an offence under Part 7 of the Financial Services Act 2012 (offences relating to financial services).
7
Regulations may provide for the application of any provision of this section, with such modifications as the Treasury consider appropriate, to a body corporate or unincorporated association formed or recognised under the law of a territory outside the United Kingdom.
Institution of proceedings
C4C5C15C19C23C24401 Proceedings for offences.
F111
In this section “offence” means—
a
an offence under this Act,
b
an offence under subordinate legislation made under this Act, or
c
an offence under Part 7 of the Financial Services Act 2012 (offences relating to financial services).
C132
Proceedings for an offence may be instituted in England and Wales only—
a
by the F8appropriate regulator or the Secretary of State; or
b
by or with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions.
C133
Proceedings for an offence may be instituted in Northern Ireland only—
a
by the F18appropriate regulator or the Secretary of State; or
b
by or with the consent of the Director of Public Prosecutions for Northern Ireland.
F63A
For the purposes of subsections (2)(a) and (3)(a), the PRA is the “appropriate regulator” in respect of each of the following offences—
a
an offence under section 55P(10) where the contravention is of a requirement imposed by the PRA;
b
an offence under section 56(4) where the prohibition order is made by the PRA;
c
an offence under section 177(3) where the investigation is being, or is likely to be, conducted on behalf of the PRA;
d
an offence under section 177(4) where the requirement is imposed by the PRA;
e
an offence under section 177(6) where the warrant is issued as a result of information on oath given by the PRA or a person appointed by the PRA to conduct an investigation on its behalf;
f
an offence under section 191F(1) where the notice should have been given to the PRA;
g
an offence under any of section 191F(2) to (7) where the notice, approval or information was given to or by the PRA;
h
an offence under section 366(3), unless the activity of effecting or carrying out long-term contracts of insurance is not to any extent a PRA-regulated activity;
i
an offence under section 398(1) where the information was given to the PRA.
3B
For the purposes of subsections (2)(a) and (3)(a), the FCA is the “appropriate regulator” in respect of any other offence.
4
Except in Scotland, proceedings for an offence under section 203 may also be instituted by F3the Office of Fair Trading
C135
In exercising its power to institute proceedings for an offence, the F19appropriate regulator must comply with any conditions or restrictions imposed in writing by the Treasury.
C136
Conditions or restrictions may be imposed under subsection (5) in relation to—
a
proceedings generally; or
b
such proceedings, or categories of proceedings, as the Treasury may direct.
I1402 Power of F13FCA to institute proceedings for certain other offences.
1
Except in Scotland, the F9FCA may institute proceedings for an offence under—
b
prescribed regulations relating to money laundering.F5 or
c
Schedule 7 to the Counter-Terrorism Act 2008 (terrorist financing or money laundering).
2
In exercising its power to institute proceedings for any such offence, the F15FCA must comply with any conditions or restrictions imposed in writing by the Treasury.
3
Conditions or restrictions may be imposed under subsection (2) in relation to—
a
proceedings generally; or
b
such proceedings, or categories of proceedings, as the Treasury may direct.
C6C7C10C16C20C21403 Jurisdiction and procedure in respect of offences.
1
A fine imposed on an unincorporated association on its conviction of an offence is to be paid out of the funds of the association.
2
Proceedings for an offence alleged to have been committed by an unincorporated association must be brought in the name of the association (and not in that of any of its members).
3
Rules of court relating to the service of documents are to have effect as if the association were a body corporate.
4
In proceedings for an offence brought against an unincorporated association—
a
b
section 70 of the M5Criminal Procedure (Scotland) Act 1995 (procedure) applies as if the association were a body corporate;
5
Summary proceedings for an offence may be taken—
a
against a body corporate or unincorporated association at any place at which it has a place of business;
b
against an individual at any place where he is for the time being.
6
Subsection (5) does not affect any jurisdiction exercisable apart from this section.
7
“Offence” means an offence under this Act F16or an offence under Part 7 of the Financial Services Act 2012 (offences relating to financial services).