<EN xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:base="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/en.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes"><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
				<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/notes</dc:identifier><dc:subject>e-Commerce</dc:subject><dc:subject>Information and communication technology</dc:subject><dc:subject>ICT services</dc:subject><dc:subject>Science, technology and innovation</dc:subject><dc:subject>Business services</dc:subject><dc:title>Explanatory Notes to Electronic Communications Act 2000</dc:title><dc:creator>Department of Trade and Industry</dc:creator><dc:publisher>King's Printer of Acts of Parliament</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2018-08-30</dc:modified>
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<ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/>
<ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/>
<ukm:DocumentStatus Value="final"/>
</ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2000"/><ukm:Number Value="7"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105607002"/></ukm:ENmetadata>
				
			</ukm:Metadata><ExplanatoryNotes><ENprelims>
<Title><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7" id="c00001" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2000" Number="0007">Electronic Communications Act 2000</Citation></Title>
<Number>7</Number>
<DateOfEnactment>
<DateText>25 May 2000</DateText>
</DateOfEnactment>
</ENprelims><Body><Division id="d00008" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/division/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/division/6"><Title>Commentary on Sections</Title><CommentaryPart id="n00003" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/division/6/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/division/6/1"><Title>Part I Cryptography Service Providers</Title><CommentaryP1 id="n00005" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/division/6/1/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/division/6/1/2">
<Title><CitationSubRef id="c00006" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2" CitationRef="c00001" SectionRef="section-2">Section 2</CitationSubRef>: Arrangements for the grant of approvals</Title>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-25" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/25" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/25"><Pnumber>25</Pnumber><Para>
<Text>This section places a duty on the Secretary of State to ensure that there are arrangements in force for granting approval, handling complaints and disputes and modifying or withdrawing approval.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-26" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/26" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/26"><Pnumber>26</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00008" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/1" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-1">1</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> places a duty on the Secretary of State to ensure that there are arrangements for granting approvals for any person providing, or proposing to provide, cryptography support services in the United Kingdom, and applying to be approved.</Text>
<UnorderedList Decoration="bullet">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text><Note>The<Emphasis> provision of cryptography support services in the United Kingdom is described in subsection (10) of <CitationSubRef id="c00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2" CitationRef="c00001" SectionRef="section-2">section 2</CitationSubRef>.</Emphasis></Note>
</Text>
</Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-27" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/27" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/27"><Pnumber>27</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/2" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-2">2</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> sets out what the arrangements for approvals are to achieve.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-28" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/28" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/28"><Pnumber>28</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00014" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/3" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-3">3</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> says what the Secretary of State must be satisfied about in order to grant an approval.  The Secretary of State is given the power to set requirements (e.g. relating to the technology provided, to the person himself and his background and experience, and the way he provides the technology to the public) by regulation, and also to impose conditions on the approval.  S<Emphasis>ubsection (5)</Emphasis> of section 5 provides that the Secretary of State must consult before making regulations imposing requirements.  The Secretary of State must also be satisfied that the person is fit and proper to be approved.  Relevant factors include any known contraventions of provisions of this legislation, and convictions for offences involving fraud or dishonesty, or engaging in discriminatory practices, or engaging in deceitful, oppressive, unfair or improper business practices.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-29" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/29" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/29"><Pnumber>29</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/4" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-4">4</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> allows for regulations made by virtue of <Emphasis>subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00018" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/3" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-3">3</CitationSubRef>)(a)</Emphasis> or <Emphasis>(b)</Emphasis> to frame the requirement for compliance with these requirements by reference to the opinion of a person specified, either in the regulations or chosen in a manner set out in the regulations.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-30" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/30" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/30"><Pnumber>30</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00020" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/5" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-5">5</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> specifies the nature of the requirements which may be imposed as conditions of an approval, subject to the limits in subsection<Emphasis> (<CitationSubRef id="c00022" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/6" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-6">6</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis>.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-31" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/31" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/31"><Pnumber>31</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00024" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/7" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-7">7</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> provides for the enforcement of any requirement to provide information imposed by the conditions of an approval by the Secretary of State in civil proceedings.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-32" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/32" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/32"><Pnumber>32</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsections (<CitationSubRef id="c00026" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/8" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-8">8</CitationSubRef>) and (<CitationSubRef id="c00027" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/9" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-9">9</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> make provision about the payment of fees.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-33" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/33" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/33"><Pnumber>33</Pnumber><Para>
<Text><Emphasis>Subsection (<CitationSubRef id="c00029" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/section/2/10" CitationRef="c00006" SectionRef="section-2-10">10</CitationSubRef>)</Emphasis> sets out what is meant by cryptography support services being provided in the United Kingdom.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
<NumberedPara id="paragraph-34" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/34" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/7/notes/paragraph/34"><Pnumber>34</Pnumber><Para>
<Text>The arrangements for approvals, outlined above, envisage providers requesting  approval for one or a number of different cryptography support services.  The granting of such an approval would depend on the applicant meeting the conditions specified in the relevant regulations.</Text>
</Para></NumberedPara>
</CommentaryP1></CommentaryPart></Division></Body></ExplanatoryNotes></EN>