<akomaNtoso xmlns:uk="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/UK-AKN" xmlns:ukl="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0 http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/cos01/part2-specs/schemas/akomantoso30.xsd"><act name="ukpga"><meta><identification source="#"><FRBRWork><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/36"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/36"/><FRBRdate date="2000-11-30" name="enacted"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/legislature/UnitedKingdomParliament"/><FRBRcountry value="GB-UKM"/><FRBRnumber value="36"/><FRBRname value="2000 c. 36"/><FRBRprescriptive value="true"/></FRBRWork><FRBRExpression><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/2026-03-02"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/2026-03-02"/><FRBRdate date="2026-03-02" name="validFrom"/><FRBRauthor href="#"/><FRBRlanguage language="eng"/></FRBRExpression><FRBRManifestation><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/2026-03-02/data.akn"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/2026-03-02/data.akn"/><FRBRdate date="2026-03-08Z" name="transform"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk"/><FRBRformat value="application/akn+xml"/></FRBRManifestation></identification><lifecycle source="#"><eventRef refersTo="#enactment" date="2000-11-30" eId="date-enacted" source="#"/><eventRef date="2015-12-09" eId="date-2015-12-09" source="#"/><eventRef date="2016-11-09" eId="date-2016-11-09" source="#"/><eventRef date="2018-05-25" eId="date-2018-05-25" source="#"/><eventRef date="2026-02-05" eId="date-2026-02-05" source="#"/><eventRef date="2026-03-02" eId="date-2026-03-02" source="#"/></lifecycle><analysis source="#"><restrictions source="#"><restriction refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#body" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-I" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-I-crossheading-right-to-information" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-12" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction refersTo="#period-from-2026-03-02" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#body" refersTo="#period-from-2026-02-05" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-I" refersTo="#period-from-2018-05-25" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-I-crossheading-right-to-information" refersTo="#period-from-2018-05-25" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-12" refersTo="#period-from-2016-11-09" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-12-3" refersTo="#period-from-2015-12-09" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-12-4" refersTo="#period-from-2015-12-09" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-12-5" refersTo="#period-from-2015-12-09" type="jurisdiction"/></restrictions><otherAnalysis source=""><uk:confersPower href="#section-12" value="true"/><uk:commentary href="#section-12" refersTo="#c11340762"/><uk:commentary href="#section-12" refersTo="#key-769f0c8d369c92c5183ab4fb342b7fee"/><uk:commentary href="#section-12" refersTo="#key-52ffc0a37a1247dbf388fcc1e53aee6e"/><uk:commentary href="#section-12" refersTo="#key-65a7d27fc5582c9de13fa56f42cf70e1"/></otherAnalysis></analysis><temporalData source="#"><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2015-12-09"><timeInterval start="#date-2015-12-09" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2016-11-09"><timeInterval start="#date-2016-11-09" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2018-05-25"><timeInterval start="#date-2018-05-25" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2026-02-05"><timeInterval start="#date-2026-02-05" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2026-03-02"><timeInterval start="#date-2026-03-02" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup></temporalData><references source="#"><TLCEvent eId="enactment" href="" showAs="EnactmentDate"/><TLCLocation eId="extent-e+w+s+ni" href="/ontology/jurisdictions/uk.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland" showAs="E+W+S+N.I."/><TLCTerm eId="term-the-appropriate-limit" href="/ontology/term/uk.the-appropriate-limit" showAs="the appropriate limit"/></references><notes source="#"><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="I" class="commentary I" eId="c11340762" marker="I1"><p>S. 12 wholly in force at 1.1.2005; s. 12 in force at Royal Assent to the extent that it confers power to make regulations, see s. 87(1)(m)(3); s. 12 otherwise in force at 1.1.2005 by <ref eId="c00117" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/3122">S.I. 2004/3122</ref>, <ref eId="c00118" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2004/3122/article/2">art. 2</ref></p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-52ffc0a37a1247dbf388fcc1e53aee6e" marker="F1"><p>Words in <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00006" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/36/section/12/4">s. 12(4)</ref> substituted (9.11.2016) by <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00007" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/997">The Transfer of Functions (Elections, Referendums, Third Sector and Information) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/997)</ref>, <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00008" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/997/article/1/2">art. 1(2)</ref>, <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00009" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/997/schedule/2/paragraph/14/2/h">Sch. 2 para. 14(2)(h)</ref> (with <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00010" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/997/article/12">art. 12</ref>)</p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="F" class="commentary F" eId="key-65a7d27fc5582c9de13fa56f42cf70e1" marker="F2"><p>Words in <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00016" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/36/section/12/5">s. 12(5)</ref> substituted (9.11.2016) by <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00017" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/997">The Transfer of Functions (Elections, Referendums, Third Sector and Information) Order 2016 (S.I. 2016/997)</ref>, <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00018" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/997/article/1/2">art. 1(2)</ref>, <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00019" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/997/schedule/2/paragraph/14/2/h">Sch. 2 para. 14(2)(h)</ref> (with <ref eId="cfwgewib2-00020" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/997/article/12">art. 12</ref>)</p></note><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="C" class="commentary C" eId="key-769f0c8d369c92c5183ab4fb342b7fee" marker="C1"><p>S. 12(3)-(5) functions transferred (9.12.2015) by <ref eId="cftqrzjs2-00525" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1897">The Transfer of Functions (Information and Public Records) Order 2015 (S.I. 2015/1897)</ref>, <ref eId="cftqrzjs2-00526" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1897/article/1/2">arts. 1(2)</ref>, <ref eId="cftqrzjs2-00527" class="subref operative" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1897/article/4/1">4(1)</ref>, <ref eId="cftqrzjs2-00528" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1897/article/4/2/e">(2)(e)</ref> (with <ref eId="cftqrzjs2-00529" class="subref" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2015/1897/article/5">art. 5</ref>)</p></note></notes><proprietary xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/section/12</dc:identifier><dc:title>Freedom of Information Act 2000</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision for the disclosure of information held by public authorities or by persons providing services for them and to amend the Data Protection Act 1998 and the Public Records Act 1958; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-03-02</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-03-02</dct:valid><ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="2000"/><ukm:Number Value="36"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="2000-11-30"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:Notes><ukm:Note IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2000/36/section/12/notes" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/section/12/notes"/><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/pdfs/ukpgaen_20000036_en.pdf" Title="Explanatory Note"/></ukm:Alternatives></ukm:Notes><ukm:OtherDocuments><ukm:OtherDocument URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/pdfs/ukpgaod_20000036_en.pdf" Date="2016-08-23" Title="Guide to Freedom of Information" Size="803249"/></ukm:OtherDocuments><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2008-03-02" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2000/36/pdfs/ukpga_20000036_en.pdf" Title="Print Version"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="273"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="97"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="176"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><body eId="body"><part eId="part-I"><num>Part I</num><heading> Access to information held by public authorities</heading><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-I-crossheading-right-to-information"><heading> Right to information</heading><section eId="section-12" uk:target="true"><num>12</num><heading>Exemption where cost of compliance exceeds appropriate limit.</heading><subsection eId="section-12-1"><num>(1)</num><content><p>Section 1(1) does not oblige a public authority to comply with a request for information if the authority estimates that the cost of complying with the request would exceed the appropriate limit.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-12-2"><num>(2)</num><content><p>Subsection (1) does not exempt the public authority from its obligation to comply with paragraph (a) of section 1(1) unless the estimated cost of complying with that paragraph alone would exceed the appropriate limit.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-12-3"><num>(3)</num><content><p>In subsections (1) and (2) “<term refersTo="#term-the-appropriate-limit" eId="term-the-appropriate-limit">the appropriate limit</term>” means such amount as may be prescribed, and different amounts may be prescribed in relation to different cases.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-12-4"><num>(4)</num><intro><p>The  <ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-52ffc0a37a1247dbf388fcc1e53aee6e-1485182591762" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-52ffc0a37a1247dbf388fcc1e53aee6e"><noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-52ffc0a37a1247dbf388fcc1e53aee6e" class="commentary"/>Minister for the Cabinet Office</ins>  may by regulations provide that, in such circumstances as may be prescribed, where two or more requests for information are made to a public authority—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-12-4-a"><num>(a)</num><content><p>by one person, or</p></content></level><level class="para1" eId="section-12-4-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>by different persons who appear to the public authority to be acting in concert or in pursuance of a campaign,</p></content></level><wrapUp><p>the estimated cost of complying with any of the requests is to be taken to be the estimated total cost of complying with all of them.</p></wrapUp></subsection><subsection eId="section-12-5"><num>(5)</num><content><p>The   <ins class="substitution first last" ukl:ChangeId="key-65a7d27fc5582c9de13fa56f42cf70e1-1485182616605" ukl:CommentaryRef="key-65a7d27fc5582c9de13fa56f42cf70e1"><noteRef uk:name="commentary" href="#key-65a7d27fc5582c9de13fa56f42cf70e1" class="commentary"/>Minister for the Cabinet Office</ins> may by regulations make provision for the purposes of this section as to the costs to be estimated and as to the manner in which they are to be estimated.</p></content></subsection></section></hcontainer></part></body></act></akomaNtoso>