Section 21: Overview and scrutiny committees
49.Section 21 requires authorities operating executive arrangements to set up overview and scrutiny committees in order to hold the executive to account; members of the executive are not able to be members of an overview and scrutiny committee.
50.Section 21 also gives power to overview and scrutiny committees to make reports and recommendations, either to the executive or to the authority, on any aspect of council business. They also have the power to make reports and recommendations on other matters which affect the authority’s area or the area’s inhabitants. It is envisaged that the regulations under section 13 will also provide that they have power to carry out best value reviews (under section 5 of the Local Government Act 1999) where the local authority has decided that such a function is not to be the responsibility of the executive.
51.Section 21 allows an overview and scrutiny committee to require officers and members of the executive to appear before it. It is also allowed to invite any other person to appear before it. This section gives the committee power to review or scrutinise any executive decisions which have been made and recommend that they are reconsidered by those responsible; or else to arrange for the authority to review the decision and, where necessary, ask those responsible for the decision to reconsider. Any member of an overview and scrutiny committee is able to ensure that any relevant matter is put on the agenda and discussed at a meeting of the committee.
52.Overview and scrutiny committees are able to co-opt people who are not members of the authority. However, in general, such co-optees will not have voting rights. Schedule 1 contains the right for church and parent governor representatives to be appointed with voting rights onto an overview and scrutiny committee where the committee’s functions relate wholly or partly to any education functions which are the responsibility of the authority’s executive. These detailed provisions are set out in paragraphs 7 to 11 of Schedule 1.
