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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/30/section/51</dc:identifier><dc:title>Welfare Reform and Pensions Act 1999</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision about pensions and social security; to make provision for reducing under-occupation of dwellings by housing benefit claimants; to authorise certain expenditure by the Secretary of State having responsibility for social security; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:date>1999-11-16</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-08-06</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-07-01</dct:valid>
					
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/30/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/body" NumberOfProvisions="131" RestrictExtent="E+W+S" RestrictStartDate="2020-03-12"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/30/part/IV" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/part/IV" NumberOfProvisions="44" id="part-IV" RestrictStartDate="2016-04-06"><Number><CommentaryRef Ref="key-b54edf0a624d2ea765958a751a5623e2"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-77084f4f3fdb7a38870a988899aea488"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-3959932e904bbe661e3eb247df88f909"/>Part IV</Number><Title> Pension sharing</Title><Chapter DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/30/part/IV/chapter/II" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/part/IV/chapter/II" NumberOfProvisions="6" RestrictExtent="E+W+S" id="part-IV-chapter-II" RestrictStartDate="2016-04-06"><Number><CommentaryRef Ref="key-2c05d80e180d4c302731ad682df897dd"/>Chapter II</Number><Title> Sharing of state scheme rights</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S" RestrictStartDate="2016-04-06"><Title><CommentaryRef Ref="key-2c05d80e180d4c302731ad682df897dd"/> Interpretation of Chapter II.</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/30/section/51" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/section/51" id="section-51"><Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="c1314336"/>51</Pnumber><P1para xml:space="default"><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/30/section/51/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/section/51/1" id="section-51-1"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-6b6814c188b36077287aefae1501d794-1479719422908" CommentaryRef="key-6b6814c188b36077287aefae1501d794">1</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this Chapter—</Text></P2para></P2><UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition"><ListItem><Para><Text><Substitution ChangeId="key-a0424a12c77e09bf4bc849bad98186bc-1479717887579" CommentaryRef="key-a0424a12c77e09bf4bc849bad98186bc">“shareable state scheme rights”, and related expressions, have the meaning given by section 47;</Substitution></Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-tax-year">tax year</Term>” has the meaning given by section 122(1) of the Contributions and Benefits Act.</Text></Para></ListItem></UnorderedList><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/30/section/51/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/section/51/2" id="section-51-2"><Pnumber xml:space="default"><Addition ChangeId="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a-1479718182159" CommentaryRef="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a">2</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a-1479718182159" CommentaryRef="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a">For the purposes of this Chapter—</Addition></Text></P2para></P2><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/30/section/51/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/section/51/a" id="section-51-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a-1479718182159" CommentaryRef="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a-1479718182159" CommentaryRef="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a">a person is in the old state pension system if the person reached pensionable age before 6 April 2016 (or would have done so if the person had lived until pensionable age), and</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1999/30/section/51/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/section/51/b" id="section-51-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a-1479718182159" CommentaryRef="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a-1479718182159" CommentaryRef="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a">a person is in the new state pension system if the person reached pensionable age on or after 6 April 2016 (or will do so if the person lives until pensionable age).</Addition></Text></P3para></P3></P1para></P1></P1group></Chapter></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c1314336" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 51 wholly in force at 1.12.2000; s. 51 in force for certain purposes at Royal Assent see s. 89(1); s. 51 in force at 1.12.2000 insofar as not already in force by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/1047" id="c00482" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2000" Number="1047">S.I. 2000/1047</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00483" CitationRef="c00482" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/1047/article/2/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-2-d">art. 2(2)(d)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00484" CitationRef="c00482" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2000/1047/schedule/part/IV" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-part-IV">Sch. Pt. IV</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-2c05d80e180d4c302731ad682df897dd" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. IV Ch. II modified (6.4.2016) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/287" id="cda36crf2-00179" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2016" Number="287" Title="The Social Security (Northern Ireland Reciprocal Arrangements) Regulations 2016">The Social Security (Northern Ireland Reciprocal Arrangements) Regulations 2016 (S.I. 2016/287)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cda36crf2-00180" CitationRef="cda36crf2-00179" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/287/regulation/1" SectionRef="regulation-1">regs. 1</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cda36crf2-00181" CitationRef="cda36crf2-00179" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/287/regulation/2/2/e/ii" SectionRef="regulation-2-2-e-ii">2(2)(e)(ii)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cda36crf2-00182" CitationRef="cda36crf2-00179" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2016/287/schedule" SectionRef="schedule" Operative="true">Sch.</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-3959932e904bbe661e3eb247df88f909" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pts. I-IV: power to modify conferred (26.11.2008) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/30" id="cckcefug2-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2008" Number="30" Title="Pensions Act 2008">Pensions Act 2008 (c. 30)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cckcefug2-00008" CitationRef="cckcefug2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/30/section/146/2/c" SectionRef="section-146-2-c" Operative="true">ss. 146(2)(c)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cckcefug2-00009" CitationRef="cckcefug2-00007" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2008/30/section/149/2" SectionRef="section-149-2">149(2)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-6b6814c188b36077287aefae1501d794" Type="F"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="cde1ngl92-00006" SectionRef="section-51" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/section/51">S. 51</CitationSubRef>: renumbered as s. 51(1) (6.4.2016 unless brought into force earlier by an order under s. 56(1) of the amending Act) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19" id="cde1ngl92-00007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="19" Title="Pensions Act 2014">Pensions Act 2014 (c. 19)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cde1ngl92-00008" CitationRef="cde1ngl92-00007" SectionRef="section-56-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/section/56/4">s. 56(4)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cde1ngl92-00009" CitationRef="cde1ngl92-00007" SectionRef="schedule-11-paragraph-14-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/schedule/11/paragraph/14/2" Operative="true">Sch. 11 para. 14(2)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-77084f4f3fdb7a38870a988899aea488" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pts. I-IV: power to modify conferred (6.4.2006) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/35" id="ccg6b3t52-00229" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2004" Number="35" Title="Pensions Act 2004">Pensions Act 2004 (c. 35)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="ccg6b3t52-00230" CitationRef="ccg6b3t52-00229" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/35/section/321/1/d" SectionRef="section-321-1-d" Operative="true">ss. 321(1)(d)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="ccg6b3t52-00231" CitationRef="ccg6b3t52-00229" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/35/section/322/1" SectionRef="section-322-1">322(1)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/560" id="ccg6b3t52-00232" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2006" Number="560" Title="Pensions Act 2004 (Commencement No.9) Order 2006">S.I. 2006/560</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="ccg6b3t52-00233" CitationRef="ccg6b3t52-00232" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/560/article/2/3" SectionRef="article-2-3">art. 2(3)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="ccg6b3t52-00234" CitationRef="ccg6b3t52-00232" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/560/schedule/part/3" SectionRef="schedule-part-3">Sch. Pt. 3</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-9de6b52a05bb1d7ea5b351bd803a540a" Type="F"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="cde1ngl92-00024" SectionRef="section-51-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/section/51/2">S. 51(2)</CitationSubRef> inserted (6.4.2016 unless brought into force earlier by an order under s. 56(1) of the amending Act) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19" id="cde1ngl92-00025" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="19" Title="Pensions Act 2014">Pensions Act 2014 (c. 19)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cde1ngl92-00026" CitationRef="cde1ngl92-00025" SectionRef="section-56-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/section/56/4">s. 56(4)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cde1ngl92-00027" CitationRef="cde1ngl92-00025" SectionRef="schedule-11-paragraph-14-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/schedule/11/paragraph/14/4" Operative="true">Sch. 11 para. 14(4)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-a0424a12c77e09bf4bc849bad98186bc" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in <CitationSubRef id="cde1ngl92-00015" SectionRef="section-51" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1999/30/section/51">s. 51</CitationSubRef> substituted (6.4.2016 unless brought into force earlier by an order under s. 56(1) of the amending Act) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19" id="cde1ngl92-00016" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2014" Number="19" Title="Pensions Act 2014">Pensions Act 2014 (c. 19)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="cde1ngl92-00017" CitationRef="cde1ngl92-00016" SectionRef="section-56-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/section/56/4">s. 56(4)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="cde1ngl92-00018" CitationRef="cde1ngl92-00016" SectionRef="schedule-11-paragraph-14-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2014/19/schedule/11/paragraph/14/3" Operative="true">Sch. 11 para. 14(3)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-b54edf0a624d2ea765958a751a5623e2" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pts. I-IV modified (6.4.2006) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/35" id="ccg6b3t52-00216" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2004" Number="35" Title="Pensions Act 2004">Pensions Act 2004 (c. 35)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="ccg6b3t52-00217" CitationRef="ccg6b3t52-00216" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/35/section/254/3/c" SectionRef="section-254-3-c" Operative="true">ss. 254(3)(c)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="ccg6b3t52-00218" CitationRef="ccg6b3t52-00216" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/35/section/322/1" SectionRef="section-322-1">322(1)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="ccg6b3t52-00219" CitationRef="ccg6b3t52-00216" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2004/35/section/313" SectionRef="section-313">s. 313</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/560" id="ccg6b3t52-00220" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2006" Number="560" Title="Pensions Act 2004 (Commencement No.9) Order 2006">S.I. 2006/560</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="ccg6b3t52-00221" CitationRef="ccg6b3t52-00220" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/560/article/2/3" SectionRef="article-2-3">art. 2(3)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="ccg6b3t52-00222" CitationRef="ccg6b3t52-00220" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2006/560/schedule/part/3" SectionRef="schedule-part-3">Sch. Pt. 3</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>