General
The Registrar of Companies in Scotland is appointed by the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry. The Assistant Registrar of Friendly Societies for Scotland is appointed by the Treasury. The bulk of the functions of these two office-holders relate to the reserved matters of business associations and financial services, but some are concerned with the registration of documents which relate to the process of the winding-up of business associations or the receivership of such associations - matters which are excepted from the reservation.
To create a divide between the reserved and devolved aspects of insolvency, the devolved functions of the Registrar and the Assistant Registrar were therefore to be transferred to a office-holder within the Scottish Administration, the Accountant in Bankruptcy, who following devolution is to be appointed and funded by the Scottish Ministers. This is achieved by the present amendments, and by consequential amendments made by the Scotland Act 1998 (Consequential Modifications) (No. 2) Order 1999 (S.I. 1999/1820).
The Accountant is already responsible for maintaining a register of the insolvency of individuals, partnerships, unincorporated bodies and certain bodies corporate, but not companies and other business associations.
Although the provisions require insolvency practitioners to submit forms to 2 officials in certain circumstances, any additional bureaucratic burden can be lessened by making the relevant forms identical, through administrative arrangements.
Section 427(1) of the 1986 Act provides that where a bankruptcy adjudication or award of sequestration is made against any person, he is disqualified from sitting and voting in the House of Commons. Section 427(4) provides that where a member of the House of Commons continues to be disqualified until the end of the 6 month period beginning with the day of adjudication or award, then his seat shall be vacated at the end of that period. By virtue of section 15(1)(b) of this Act, he would also thereby become disqualified for membership of the Scottish Parliament. It is therefore considered appropriate that notification should also be given to the Presiding Officer of the Scottish Parliament in respect of the bankruptcy or sequestration of any MSP. Section 427(5) of the Insolvency Act 1986 provides that a court must notify the Speaker of the House of Commons if a member is adjudged bankrupt or if an award of sequestration is made in respect of such a member.
