<akomaNtoso xmlns:uk="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/UK-AKN" xmlns:ukl="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0 http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/cos01/part2-specs/schemas/akomantoso30.xsd"><act name="ukpga"><meta><identification source="#"><FRBRWork><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/36"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/36"/><FRBRdate date="1998-07-31" name="enacted"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/legislature/UnitedKingdomParliament"/><FRBRcountry value="GB-UKM"/><FRBRnumber value="36"/><FRBRname value="1998 c. 36"/><FRBRprescriptive value="true"/></FRBRWork><FRBRExpression><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/36/2026-03-18"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/36/2026-03-18"/><FRBRdate date="2026-03-18" name="validFrom"/><FRBRauthor href="#"/><FRBRlanguage language="eng"/></FRBRExpression><FRBRManifestation><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/36/2026-03-18/data.akn"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/36/2026-03-18/data.akn"/><FRBRdate date="2026-05-14+01:00" name="transform"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk"/><FRBRformat value="application/akn+xml"/></FRBRManifestation></identification><lifecycle source="#"><eventRef refersTo="#enactment" date="1998-07-31" eId="date-enacted" source="#"/><eventRef date="1998-07-31" eId="date-1998-07-31" source="#"/><eventRef date="2016-09-15" eId="date-2016-09-15" source="#"/><eventRef date="2026-03-18" eId="date-2026-03-18" source="#"/></lifecycle><analysis source="#"><restrictions source="#"><restriction refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#body" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-II" refersTo="#extent-e+w+s+ni" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction refersTo="#period-from-2026-03-18" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#body" refersTo="#period-from-2016-09-15" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#part-II" refersTo="#period-from-1998-07-31" type="jurisdiction"/><restriction href="#section-21" refersTo="#period-from-1998-07-31" type="jurisdiction"/></restrictions><otherAnalysis source=""><uk:commentary href="#section-21" refersTo="#c16419891"/></otherAnalysis></analysis><temporalData source="#"><temporalGroup eId="period-from-1998-07-31"><timeInterval start="#date-1998-07-31" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2016-09-15"><timeInterval start="#date-2016-09-15" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup><temporalGroup eId="period-from-2026-03-18"><timeInterval start="#date-2026-03-18" refersTo="#"/></temporalGroup></temporalData><references source="#"><TLCEvent eId="enactment" href="" showAs="EnactmentDate"/><TLCLocation eId="extent-e+w+s+ni" href="/ontology/jurisdictions/uk.EnglandWalesScotlandNorthernIreland" showAs="E+W+S+N.I."/></references><notes source="#"><note ukl:Name="Commentary" ukl:Type="M" class="commentary M" eId="c16419891" marker="M1"><p><ref eId="c00027" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/23">1994 c. 23</ref>. </p></note></notes><proprietary xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/36/section/21</dc:identifier><dc:title>Finance Act 1998</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to grant certain duties, to alter other duties, and to amend the law relating to the National Debt and the Public Revenue, and to make further provision in connection with Finance.</dc:description><dc:date>1998-07-31</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-04-22</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-03-18</dct:valid><ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1998"/><ukm:Number Value="36"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1998-07-31"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105436984"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingYear="2009" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/4" AffectingNumber="4" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" Comments="Unable to locate Sch. 18 Pt. 9C - Unable to locate Sch. 18 Pt. 9C" AffectedYear="1998" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-a7002642666e9560cfda8cb8dc115ca8" EffectId="key-a7002642666e9560cfda8cb8dc115ca8" AffectedNumber="36" RequiresApplied="false" AppliedModified="2019-04-15T10:26:14.212591+01:00" Row="722" Type="repealed" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/36" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 1 para. 454(11) Sch. 3 Pt. 1" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 18 Pt. 9C" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Sch. 18 Pt. 9C repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), s. 1329(1), Sch. 1 para. 454(11), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)" Modified="2023-10-10T08:56:11Z"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Finance Act 1998</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-18" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/36/schedule/18">Sch. 18 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-18-part-9C" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/36/schedule/18/part/9C" FoundRef="schedule-18">Pt. 9C</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Corporation Tax Act 2009</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/4/schedule/1">Sch. 1 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-1-paragraph-454-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/4/schedule/1/paragraph/454/11">para. 454(11)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/4/schedule/3">Sch. 3 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3-part-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/4/schedule/3/part/1">Pt. 1</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/4/schedule/2">Sch. 2 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-part-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/4/schedule/2/part/1">Pt. 1</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-2-part-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/4/schedule/2/part/2">2</ukm:Section></ukm:Savings><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-1329-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2009/4/section/1329/1">s. 1329(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Date="2009-04-01" Qualification="with effect in accordance with" OtherQualification="s. 1329(1)"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedProvisions="Sch. 18 Pt. 9C title" Comments="Unable to locate Sch. 18 Pt. 9C - Unable to locate Sch. 18 Pt. 9C" AffectedYear="1998" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/36" Row="721" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AppliedModified="2019-04-15T10:26:14.212591+01:00" Type="substituted" Modified="2023-10-10T08:56:11Z" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W+S+N.I." AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/25" AffectingNumber="25" EffectId="key-616a6c86946c77d6dbcbfe88df4ab094" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 3 para. 9" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="false" AffectingYear="2006" AffectedNumber="36" Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. Sch. 18 Pt. 9C repealed (with effect in accordance with s. 1329(1) of the amending Act) by Corporation Tax Act 2009 (c. 4), s. 1329(1), Sch. 1 para. 454(11), Sch. 3 Pt. 1 (with Sch. 2 Pts. 1, 2)" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-616a6c86946c77d6dbcbfe88df4ab094"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Finance Act 1998</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-18" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/36/schedule/18">Sch. 18 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-18-part-9C" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1998/36/schedule/18/part/9C" FoundRef="schedule-18">Pt. 9C</ukm:Section> title</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Finance Act 2006</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/25/schedule/3">Sch. 3 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-3-paragraph-9" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2006/25/schedule/3/paragraph/9">para. 9</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Date="2006-07-19" Qualification="with effect in accordance with" OtherQualification="Sch. 3 para. 10"/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/36/pdfs/ukpga_19980036_en.pdf" Date="2015-02-15"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="850"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="181"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="669"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="4"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><body eId="body"><part eId="part-II"><num>Part II</num><heading> Value Added Tax</heading><section eId="section-21" uk:target="true"><num>21</num><heading> Deemed supplies.</heading><subsection eId="section-21-1"><num>(1)</num><content><p>Paragraph 5 of Schedule 4 to the <noteRef href="#c16419891" uk:name="commentary" ukl:Name="CommentaryRef" class="commentary"/>Value Added Tax Act 1994 (disposal of business assets) shall be amended as follows.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-21-2"><num>(2)</num><content><p><mod>In sub-paragraph (2)(a) (exception for gifts of small value), for “is" there shall be substituted <quotedText>“
                  of acquiring or, as the case may be, producing the goods was
                ”</quotedText>.</mod></p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-21-3"><num>(3)</num><content><p><mod>After sub-paragraph (2) there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—<quotedStructure startQuote="“" endQuote="”" uk:context="unknown" uk:docName="unknown" ukl:TargetClass="unknown" ukl:TargetSubClass="unknown" ukl:Context="unknown" ukl:Format="default"><subsection><num>(2A)</num><intro><p>For the purposes of determining the cost to the donor of acquiring or producing goods of which he has made a gift, where—</p></intro><level class="para1"><num>(a)</num><content><p>the acquisition by the donor of the goods, or anything comprised in the goods, was by means of a transfer of a business, or a part of a business, as a going concern,</p></content></level><level class="para1"><num>(b)</num><content><p>the assets transferred by that transfer included those goods or that thing, and</p></content></level><level class="para1"><num>(c)</num><content><p>the transfer of those assets is one falling by virtue of an order under section 5(3) (or under an enactment re-enacted in section 5(3)) to be treated as neither a supply of goods nor a supply of services,</p></content></level><wrapUp><p>the donor and his predecessor or, as the case may be, all of his predecessors shall be treated as if they were the same person.</p></wrapUp></subsection></quotedStructure></mod></p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-21-4"><num>(4)</num><content><p><mod>In sub-paragraph (5) (transactions without consideration to be treated as supplies under paragraph 5 only where the supplier is a person entitled to credit for input tax), for “is" there shall be substituted <quotedText>“
                  or any of his predecessors is a person who (disregarding this paragraph) has or will become
                ”</quotedText>.</mod></p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-21-5"><num>(5)</num><content><p><mod>After that sub-paragraph there shall be inserted the following sub-paragraph—<quotedStructure startQuote="“" endQuote="”" uk:context="unknown" uk:docName="unknown" ukl:TargetClass="unknown" ukl:TargetSubClass="unknown" ukl:Context="unknown" ukl:Format="default"><subsection><num>(5A)</num><intro><p>In relation to any goods or anything comprised in any goods, a person is the predecessor of another for the purposes of this paragraph if—</p></intro><level class="para1"><num>(a)</num><content><p>that other person is a person to whom he has transferred assets of his business by a transfer of that business, or a part of it, as a going concern;</p></content></level><level class="para1"><num>(b)</num><content><p>those assets consisted of or included those goods or that thing; and</p></content></level><level class="para1"><num>(c)</num><content><p>the transfer of the assets is one falling by virtue of an order under section 5(3) (or under an enactment re-enacted in section 5(3)) to be treated as neither a supply of goods nor a supply of services;</p></content></level><wrapUp><p>and references in this paragraph to a person’s predecessors include references to the predecessors of his predecessors through any number of transfers.</p></wrapUp></subsection></quotedStructure></mod></p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-21-6"><num>(6)</num><content><p>The preceding provisions of this section apply to any case where the time when the goods are transferred or disposed of or, as the case may be, put to use, used or made available for use is on or after 17th March 1998.</p></content></subsection></section></part></body></act></akomaNtoso>