Part VII

Liability of Shipowners and Others

Limitation of liability of shipowners, etc and salvors for maritime claims

Exclusion of liability.
186
1
Subject to subsection (3) below, the owner of a United Kingdom ship shall not be liable for any loss or damage in the following cases, namely—
a
where any property on board the ship is lost or damaged by reason of fire on board the ship; or
b
where any gold, silver, watches, jewels or precious stones on board the ship are lost or damaged by reason of theft, robbery or other dishonest conduct and their nature and value were not at the time of shipment declared by their owner or shipper to the owner or master of the ship in the bill of lading or otherwise in writing.
2
Subject to subsection (3) below, where the loss or damage arises from anything done or omitted by any person in his capacity of master or member of the crew or (otherwise than in that capacity) in the course of his employment as a servant of the owner of the ship, subsection (1) above shall also exclude the liability of—
a
the master, member of the crew or servant; and
b
in a case where the master or member of the crew is the servant of a person whose liability would not be excluded by that subsection apart from this paragraph, the person whose servant he is.
3
This section does not exclude the liability of any person for any loss or damage resulting from any such personal act or omission of his as is mentioned in Article 4 of the Convention set out in Part I of Schedule 7.
4
This section shall apply in relation to Her Majesty’s ships as it applies in relation to other ships.
5
In this section “owner”, in relation to a ship, includes any part owner and any charterer, manager or operator of the ship.
S. 186 extended (with modifications) to specified colonies (30.11.1997) by S.I. 1997/2579, art. 2, Schs. 1, 2