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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/33/section/152</dc:identifier><dc:title>Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make further provision in relation to criminal justice (including employment in the prison service); to amend or extend the criminal law and powers for preventing crime and enforcing that law; to amend the Video Recordings Act 1984; and for purposes connected with those purposes.</dc:description><dc:date>1994-11-03</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-07-10</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-06-29</dct:valid>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1994"/><ukm:Number Value="33"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1994-11-03"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105433942"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-146095e127bcd34d32fce5aeabbbaa77" Row="7" AffectedYear="1994" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AppendedCommentary="(as amended (13.4.2015) by 2015 c. 2, s. 95(1), Sch. 11 para. 14(3); S.I. 2015/778, art. 3, Sch. 1)" Modified="2023-12-13T11:41:21Z" AffectingNumber="44" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-146095e127bcd34d32fce5aeabbbaa77" AffectedExtent="E+W" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 36 para. 11(3)" Type="inserted" AffectedNumber="33" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingYear="2003" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedProvisions="s. 51(10)(a) (ia)" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33" Comments="NOTE: when thi effects comes into force the textual amendments by 2015 c. 2, Sch. 11 para. 14(3) to s. 51(10)(a)(ia) also need to be applied, see appended commentary"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-51-10-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/51/10/a">s. 51(10)(a)</ukm:Section> <ukm:Section Ref="section-51-10-ia" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/51/10/ia" FoundRef="section-51">(ia)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Criminal Justice Act 2003</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-36" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/36">Sch. 36 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-36-paragraph-11-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/schedule/36/paragraph/11/3">para. 11(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-336-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/3">s. 336(3)</ukm:Section> <ukm:Section Ref="section-336-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/44/section/336/4">(4)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/20" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 11 para. 6(3)" AffectingYear="2026" EffectId="key-9c9326418353e9304427ea0f70a56011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-9c9326418353e9304427ea0f70a56011" Type="inserted" AffectedNumber="33" Modified="2026-09-08T14:16:13Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedYear="1994" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33" AffectingNumber="20" Row="908" AffectedProvisions="s. 25(2)(ka)-(kc)"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Criminal Justice and Public Order Act 1994</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:SectionRange Start="section-25-2-ka" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/25/2/ka" FoundStart="section-25" End="section-25-2-kc" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/25/2/kc" FoundEnd="section-25" MissingEnd="true"><ukm:Section Ref="section-25-2-ka" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/25/2/ka" FoundRef="section-25">s. 25(2)(ka)</ukm:Section>-<ukm:Section Ref="section-25-2-kc" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/25/2/kc" FoundRef="section-25">(kc)</ukm:Section></ukm:SectionRange></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Crime and Policing Act 2026</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/20/schedule/11">Sch. 11 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-11-paragraph-6-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/20/schedule/11/paragraph/6/3">para. 6(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-255-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2026/20/section/255/1">s. 255(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/33/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/body" NumberOfProvisions="230" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-06-29"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/33/part/XII" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/part/XII" NumberOfProvisions="33" id="part-XII" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2013-04-01"><Number>Part XII</Number><Title> Miscellaneous and General</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/33/part/XII/crossheading/prisons-powers-in-relation-to-prisoners-visitors-and-others" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/part/XII/crossheading/prisons-powers-in-relation-to-prisoners-visitors-and-others" NumberOfProvisions="7" RestrictExtent="E+W+S" RestrictStartDate="1995-02-03" id="part-XII-crossheading-prisons-powers-in-relation-to-prisoners-visitors-and-others"><Title> Prisons: powers in relation to prisoners, visitors and others</Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="1995-02-03"><Title> Powers of search by authorised employees in prisons.</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/33/section/152" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/152" id="section-152"><Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="c13106151"/>152</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/33/section/152/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/152/1" id="section-152-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In the <CommentaryRef Ref="c13106161"/>Prison Act 1952, after section 8, there shall be inserted the following section—</Text><BlockAmendment TargetClass="primary" TargetSubClass="unknown" Context="main" Format="default"><P1group><Title> Powers of search by authorised employees.</Title><P1><Pnumber>8A</Pnumber><P1para><P2><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>An authorised employee at a prison shall have the power to search any prisoner for the purpose of ascertaining whether he has any unauthorised property on his person.</Text></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>An authorised employee searching a prisoner by virtue of this section—</Text><P3><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>shall not be entitled to require a prisoner to remove any of his clothing other than an outer coat, jacket, headgear, gloves and footwear;</Text></P3para></P3><P3><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>may use reasonable force where necessary; and</Text></P3para></P3><P3><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>may seize and detain any unauthorised property found on the prisoner in the course of the search.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this section “<Term>authorised employee</Term>” means an employee of a description for the time being authorised by the governor to exercise the powers conferred by this section.</Text></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The governor of a prison shall take such steps as he considers appropriate to notify to prisoners the descriptions of persons who are for the time being authorised to exercise the powers conferred by this section.</Text></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this section “<Term>unauthorised property</Term>”, in relation to a prisoner, means property which the prisoner is not authorised by prison rules or by the governor to have in his possession or, as the case may be, in his possession in a particular part of the prison.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></BlockAmendment><AppendText>.</AppendText></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1994/33/section/152/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/152/2" id="section-152-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In the <CommentaryRef Ref="c13106171"/>Prisons (Scotland) Act 1989, after section 41, there shall be inserted the following section—</Text><BlockAmendment TargetClass="primary" TargetSubClass="unknown" Context="main" Format="default"><P1group><Title> Powers of search by authorised employees.</Title><P1><Pnumber>41A</Pnumber><P1para><P2><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>An authorised employee at a prison shall have the power to search any prisoner for the purpose of ascertaining whether he has any unauthorised property on his person.</Text></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>An authorised employee searching a prisoner by virtue of this section—</Text><P3><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>shall not be entitled to require a prisoner to remove any of his clothing other than an outer coat, jacket, headgear, gloves and footwear;</Text></P3para></P3><P3><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>may use reasonable force where necessary; and</Text></P3para></P3><P3><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>may seize and detain any unauthorised property found on the prisoner in the course of the search.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this section “<Term>authorised employee</Term>” means an employee of a description for the time being authorised by the governor to exercise the powers conferred by this section.</Text></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The governor of a prison shall take such steps as he considers appropriate to notify to prisoners the descriptions of employees who are for the time being authorised employees.</Text></P2para></P2><P2><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this section—</Text><UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition"><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term>employee</Term>” means an employee (not being an officer of a prison) appointed under section 2(1) of this Act; and</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term>unauthorised property</Term>”, in relation to a prisoner, means property which the prisoner is not authorised by rules under section 39 of this Act or by the governor to have in his possession or, as the case may be, in his possession in a particular part of the prison.</Text></Para></ListItem></UnorderedList></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></BlockAmendment><AppendText>.</AppendText></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c13106151" Type="E"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="c01921" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/152/1" SectionRef="section-152-1">S. 152(1)</CitationSubRef> extends to England and Wales only; <CitationSubRef id="c01922" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/152/2" SectionRef="section-152-2">s. 152(2)</CitationSubRef> extends to Scotland only see <CitationSubRef id="c01923" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1994/33/section/172/7/13" SectionRef="section-172-7-13">s. 172(7)(13)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c13106161" Type="M"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1952/52" id="c01924" Year="1952" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="52">1952 c. 52</Citation>. </Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c13106171" Type="M"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/45" id="c01925" Year="1989" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="45">1989 c. 45</Citation>. </Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>