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SCHEDULES

Section 40A

[F1SCHEDULE 9ZEU.K.Distance selling of goods imported to Northern Ireland: special accounting scheme

Textual Amendments

F1Schs. 9ZD-9ZF inserted (10.6.2021 for specified purposes, 1.7.2021 for specified purposes, 1.3.2024 for specified purposes) by Finance Act 2021 (c. 26), s. 95(6)(a), Sch. 18 para. 6; S.I. 2021/770, regs. 3, 4 (with regs. 5-7); S.I. 2024/130, regs. 3, 4

PART 1U.K.Introduction

OverviewU.K.

1U.K.In this Schedule—

(a)Parts 2 and 3 establish a special accounting scheme (the Import One Stop Shop scheme, referred to in this Schedule as the “IOSS scheme”) which may be used by certain persons making supplies of goods—

[F2(i)to Northern Ireland from countries or territories other than Great Britain, the Isle of Man or member States, or

(ii)into the European Union from countries or territories other than Northern Ireland or member States;]

(b)Part 4 makes provision about the collection of UK VAT on such supplies;

(c)Part 5 makes provision about IOSS representatives;

(d)Part 6 makes supplementary provision;

(e)Part 7 is about appeals;

(f)Part 8 contains definitions.

Textual Amendments

Qualifying supplies of goodsU.K.

2(1)For the purposes of this Schedule, a supply of goods is [F3, subject to sub-paragraph (3),] a “qualifying supply of goods” if—U.K.

(a)the supply is a distance sale of goods imported from third territories or third countries for the purposes of the second paragraph of Article 14(4) of the VAT Directive (as modified by sub-paragraph (2)),

(b)the intrinsic value of the consignment of which the goods are part is not more than £135, and

(c)the consignment of which the goods are part does not contain goods of a class or description subject to any duty of excise, whether or not those goods are in fact chargeable with that duty, and whether or not that duty has been paid on those goods.

(2)For the purposes of sub-paragraph (1)(a), the second paragraph of Article 14(4) of the VAT Directive is to be read as if after “Member State” there were inserted “ or Northern Ireland ”.

[F4(3)A supply of goods is not a “qualifying supply of goods” if—

(a)the goods are in Great Britain or the Isle of Man at the time they are sold,

(b)the supply involves the goods being removed from Great Britain or the Isle of Man to Northern Ireland, and

(c)the recipient of the goods belongs in Northern Ireland.]

Textual Amendments

PART 2U.K.Registration

The registerU.K.

3U.K.Persons registered under the IOSS scheme are to be registered in a single register kept by the Commissioners for the purposes of the scheme.

Persons who may be registeredU.K.

4U.K.A person (“P”) may register under the IOSS scheme if—

(a)P makes or intends to make one or more qualifying supplies of goods in the course of a business that P carries on,

(b)one of the following applies—

(i)P is established in Northern Ireland,

(ii)P is established in a country or territory with which the EU has concluded an agreement making provision corresponding or similar to that contained in Council Directive 2010/24/EU or Regulation (EU) No 904/2010, or

(iii)P is represented by an IOSS representative established in Northern Ireland (see Part 5),

(c)P is not identified under any provision of the law of a member State which implements Section 4 of Chapter 6 of Title XII of the VAT Directive, and

(d)P is not barred from registering by—

(i)the second paragraph of Article 369l(3) of the VAT Directive, or

(ii)any provision of the Implementing Regulation.

Becoming registeredU.K.

5(1)The Commissioners must register a person (“P”) under the IOSS scheme if P—U.K.

(a)satisfies them that the requirements for registration are met (see paragraph 4), and

(b)makes a request in accordance with this paragraph (a “registration request”).

(2)A registration request must state—

(a)P's name and postal and electronic addresses (including any websites);

(b)the number (if any) P has been allocated by the tax authorities in the country in which P belongs;

(c)the date on which P began, or intends to begin, making qualifying supplies of goods.

(3)A registration request must include a statement—

(a)that P is not established in a member State, or

(b)that P is so established, but is represented by an IOSS representative established in Northern Ireland.

(4)A registration request must—

(a)contain any further information, and any declaration about its contents, that the Commissioners may by regulations require, and

(b)be made by such electronic means, and in such manner, as the Commissioners may direct (by means of a notice published by them or otherwise) or may by regulations require.

Date on which registration takes effectU.K.

6U.K.Where a person (“P”) is registered under this Schedule, P's registration takes effect on the date determined in accordance with Article 57d of the Implementing Regulation.

Further provision about registrationU.K.

7(1)Where the Commissioners register a person under the IOSS scheme who is an IOSS representative the Commissioners must also register under the IOSS scheme each person represented by the representative.U.K.

(2)The Commissioners may, by means of a notice published by them, make further provision about registration under this Schedule.

Notification of changes etcU.K.

8U.K.A notification under Article 57h of the Implementing Regulation (notification of certain changes) must be given by such electronic means, and in such manner, as the Commissioners may direct (by means of a notice published by them or otherwise) or may by regulations prescribe.

Cancellation of registrationU.K.

9U.K.The Commissioners must cancel the registration of a person (“P”) under the IOSS scheme if—

(a)P has ceased to make, or no longer intends to make, qualifying supplies of goods and has notified the Commissioners of that fact,

(b)the Commissioners otherwise determine that P has ceased to make, or no longer intends to make, such supplies,

(c)P has ceased to satisfy any of the other conditions for registration in paragraph 4 and has notified the Commissioners of that fact,

(d)the Commissioners otherwise determine that P has ceased to satisfy any of those conditions,

(e)the Commissioners determine that P has persistently failed to comply with P's obligations in or under this Schedule or the Implementing Regulation, or

(f)any of the circumstances described in Article 369r(3)(a) to (e) of the VAT Directive occur in relation to P.

PART 3U.K.Liability, returns, payment etc

Liability to pay VAT to CommissionersU.K.

10(1)This paragraph applies where a person (“P”)—U.K.

(a)makes a qualifying supply of goods, and

(b)is registered under the IOSS scheme when the supply is made.

(2)P is liable to pay to the Commissioners the VAT on the supply under and in accordance with this Schedule.

(3)The amount of VAT which a person is liable to pay on the supply is to be determined in accordance with sub-paragraphs (4) to (6), without any deduction of VAT pursuant to Article 168 of the VAT Directive.

(4)If the supply is treated as made in the United Kingdom, the amount is the amount of VAT charged on the supply under this Act (see paragraph 34(2)) and that amount is to be regarded for the purposes of this Act as VAT charged in accordance with this Act.

F5(5). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(6)If the supply is treated as made in a member State, the amount is the amount of VAT charged on the supply in accordance with the law of that member State.

Textual Amendments

IOSS scheme returnsU.K.

11(1)A person (“P”) who is, or has been, registered under this Schedule must submit a return (an “IOSS scheme return”) to the Commissioners for each reporting period.U.K.

(2)Each month for the whole or any part of which P is registered under this Schedule is a “reporting period” for P.

IOSS scheme returns: further requirementsU.K.

12(1)An IOSS scheme return is to be made out in sterling.U.K.

(2)Any conversion from one currency into another for the purposes of sub-paragraph (1) is to be made using the exchange rates published by the European Central Bank—

(a)for the last day of the reporting period to which the IOSS scheme return relates, or

(b)if no such rate is published for that day, for the next day for which such a rate is published.

(3)An IOSS scheme return—

(a)must be submitted to the Commissioners before the end of the calendar month following the month in which the last day of the reporting period to which it relates falls;

(b)must be submitted by such electronic means, and in such form and manner, as the Commissioners may direct (by means of a notice published by them or otherwise) or may by regulations require.

PaymentU.K.

13(1)A person who is required to submit an IOSS scheme return must pay, by the deadline for submitting the return, the amounts required in accordance with paragraph 10 in respect of qualifying supplies of goods made in the reporting period to which the return relates.U.K.

(2)A payment under this paragraph must be made in such manner as the Commissioners may direct (by means of a notice published by them or otherwise) or may by regulations require.

Availability of records [F6: persons registered under the IOSS scheme]U.K.

Textual Amendments

14(1)A person (“P”) who is registered under the IOSS scheme must [F7keep and] make available to the Commissioners, on request, F8... obligatory records F9....U.K.

(2)The records must be made available by electronic means.

(3)In sub-paragraph (1) “obligatory records” means records [F10, of transactions entered into by P covered by the scheme, containing the information referred to in Article 63c(2) of the Implementing Regulation.]

Textual Amendments

Amounts required to be paid to member StatesU.K.

15U.K.Section 44 of the Commissioners for Revenue and Customs Act 2005 (requirement to pay receipts into the Consolidated Fund) does not apply to any money received for or on account of VAT that is required to be paid to a member State under Article 46 of Council Regulation (EU) No 904/2010.

F1PART 4U.K.Collection etc of UK VAT

Assessments: general modifications of section 73U.K.

16(1)For the purposes of this Schedule, section 73 (failure to make returns etc) is to be read as if—U.K.

(a)the reference in subsection (1) of that section to returns required under this Act included relevant special scheme returns, F11...

(b)references in that section to a prescribed accounting period included a tax period [F12, and

(c)references in that section to a VAT credit included a repayment to persons who are not taxable persons of an amount of VAT paid under and in accordance with this Schedule.]

(2)See also the modifications in paragraph 17.

(3)In this Schedule “relevant special scheme return” means a special scheme return (see paragraph 43(1)) that is required to be made (wholly or partly) in respect of qualifying supplies of goods that are treated as made in the United Kingdom.

Textual Amendments

Assessments in connection with increase in consideration: modificationsU.K.

17(1)Sub-paragraphs (2) [F13and (3)] make modifications of [F14section 73] which—U.K.

(a)have effect for the purposes of this Schedule, and

(b)are in addition to any other modifications of those sections made by this Schedule.

(2)Section 73 has effect as if, after subsection (3), there were inserted—

“(3A)Where a person has failed to make an amendment or notification that the person is required to make under paragraph 27 of Schedule 9ZE in respect of an increase in the consideration for a UK supply (as defined in paragraph 27(7)), the Commissioners may assess the amount of VAT due from the person as a result of the increase to the best of their judgement and notify it to the person.

(3B)An assessment under subsection (3A)—

(a)is of VAT due for the tax period mentioned in paragraph 27(1)(a) of Schedule 9ZE;

(b)must be made within the time limits provided for in section 77, and must not be made after the end of the period of—

(i)2 years after the end of the tax period referred to in paragraph 27(1)(a), or if later,

(ii)one year after evidence of facts sufficient in the opinion of the Commissioners to justify making the assessment comes to their knowledge.

(3C)Subject to section 77, where further evidence such as is mentioned in subsection (3B)(b)(ii) comes to the Commissioners' knowledge after they have made an assessment under subsection (3A), another assessment may be made under that subsection, in addition to any earlier assessment.”

(3)The reference in section 73(9) to subsection (1) of that section is taken to include a reference to section 73(3A) (treated as inserted by sub-paragraph (2)).

F15(4). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Assessments: consequential modificationsU.K.

18U.K.References to prescribed accounting periods in [F16section 77 (assessments: time limits etc)] are to be read in accordance with the modifications made by paragraphs 16 and 17—

F17(a). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F17(b). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

F17(c). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Deemed amendments of relevant [F18special scheme returns] U.K.

Textual Amendments

19(1)Where a person who has made a relevant special scheme return makes a claim under paragraph 25(7)(b) (overpayments) in relation to an error in the return, the relevant special scheme return is taken for the purposes of this Act to have been amended by the information in the claim.U.K.

(2)Where a person who has made a relevant special scheme return gives the Commissioners a notice relating to the return under paragraph 27(2)(b) (increase or decrease in consideration), the relevant special scheme return is taken for the purposes of this Act to have been amended by that information.

(3)Where (in a case not falling within sub-paragraph (1) or (2)) a person who has made a relevant special scheme return notifies the Commissioners (after the expiry of the period during which the special scheme return may be amended under Article 61 of the Implementing Regulation) of a change that needs to be made to the return to correct an error, or rectify an omission, in it, the relevant special scheme return is taken for the purposes of this Act to have been amended by that information.

Interest on VAT: “reckonable date”U.K.

F1920U.K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Default surcharge: notice of special surcharge periodU.K.

F1921U.K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Further default after service of noticeU.K.

F1922U.K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Default surcharge: exceptions for reasonable excuse etcU.K.

F1923U.K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

Interest in certain cases of official errorU.K.

F1924U.K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

OverpaymentsU.K.

25(1)A person may make a claim if the person—U.K.

(a)has made a special scheme return for a tax period relating wholly or partly to qualifying supplies of goods treated as made in the United Kingdom,

(b)has accounted to the tax authorities for the administering member State for VAT in respect of those supplies, and

(c)in doing so has brought into account as UK VAT due to those authorities an amount (“the overpaid amount”) that was not UK VAT due to them.

(2)A person may make a claim if the person has, as a participant in a special scheme, paid (to the tax authorities for the administering member State or to the Commissioners) an amount by way of UK VAT that was not UK VAT due (“the overpaid amount”), otherwise than in the circumstances mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(c).

(3)A person who is or has been a participant in a special scheme may make a claim if the Commissioners—

(a)have assessed the person to VAT for a tax period, and

(b)in doing so, have brought into account as VAT an amount (“the amount not due”) that was not VAT due.

(4)Where a person makes a claim under sub-paragraph (1) or (2), the Commissioners must repay the overpaid amount to the person.

(5)Where a person makes a claim under sub-paragraph (3), the Commissioners must credit the person with the amount not due.

(6)Where—

(a)as a result of a claim under sub-paragraph (3) an amount is to be credited to a person, and

(b)after setting any sums against that amount under or by virtue of this Act, some or all of the amount remains to the person's credit,

the Commissioners must pay (or repay) to the person so much of the amount as remains to the person's credit.

(7)The reference in sub-paragraph (1) to a claim is to a claim made—

(a)by correcting, in accordance with Article 61 of the Implementing Regulation, the error in the special scheme return mentioned in sub-paragraph (1)(a), or

(b)(after the expiry of the period during which the special scheme return may be amended under Article 61) to the Commissioners.

(8)Sub-paragraphs (1) and (2) do not require any amount to be repaid except to the extent that is required by Article 63 of the Implementing Regulation.

Overpayments: supplementaryU.K.

26(1)In section 80 (credit for, or repayment of, overstated or overpaid VAT), subsections (3) to (3C) (unjust enrichment) and (4A) F20... and (6) (recovery by assessment of amounts wrongly credited) have effect as if—U.K.

(a)a claim—

(i)under paragraph 25(1) were a claim under section 80(1),

(ii)under paragraph 25(2) were a claim under section 80(1B), and

(iii)under paragraph 25(3) were a claim under section 80(1A);

(b)references in that section to a prescribed accounting period included a tax period.

(2)In section 80(3) to (3C), (4A) F21... and (6), as modified by sub-paragraph (1), references to the crediting of amounts are to be read as including the payment of amounts.

(3)The Commissioners are not liable to repay the overpaid amount on a claim made—

(a)under paragraph 25(2), or

(b)as mentioned in paragraph 25(7)(b),

if the claim is made more than 4 years after the relevant date.

(4)On a claim made under paragraph 25(3), the Commissioners are not liable to credit the amount not due if the claim is made more than 4 years after the relevant date.

(5)The “relevant date” is—

(a)in the case of a claim under paragraph 25(1), the end of the tax period mentioned in paragraph 25(1)(a), except in the case of a claim resulting from an incorrect disclosure;

(b)in the case of a claim under paragraph 25(1) resulting from an incorrect disclosure, the end of the tax period in which the disclosure was made;

(c)in the case of a claim under paragraph 25(2), the date on which the payment was made;

(d)in the case of a claim under paragraph 25(3), the end of the quarter in which the assessment was made.

(6)A person makes an “incorrect disclosure” where—

(a)the person discloses to the tax authorities in question (whether the Commissioners or the tax authorities for the administering member State) that the person has not brought into account for a tax period an amount of UK VAT due for the period (“the disclosed amount”),

(b)the disclosure is made in a later tax period, and

(c)some or all of the disclosed amount is not in fact VAT due.

Textual Amendments

Increase or decrease in consideration for a supplyU.K.

27(1)This paragraph applies where—U.K.

(a)a person makes a special scheme return for a tax period (“the affected tax period”) relating (wholly or partly) to a UK supply, and

(b)after the return has been made the amount of the consideration for the UK supply increases or decreases.

(2)The person must, in the tax period in which the increase or decrease is accounted for in the person's business accounts—

(a)amend the special scheme return to take account of the increase or decrease, or

(b)(if the period during which the person is entitled under Article 61 of the Implementing Regulation to amend the special scheme return has expired) notify the Commissioners of the adjustment needed to the figures in the special scheme return because of the increase or decrease.

(3)Where the change to which an amendment or notice under sub-paragraph (2) relates is an increase in the consideration for a UK supply, the person must pay to the tax authorities for the administering member State (in accordance with Article 62 of the Implementing Regulation) or, in a case falling within sub-paragraph (2)(b), the Commissioners, the difference between—

(a)the amount of VAT that was chargeable on the supply before the increase in consideration, and

(b)the amount of VAT that is chargeable in respect of the whole of the increased consideration for the supply.

(4)Where the change to which an amendment or notice under sub-paragraph (2) relates is a decrease in the consideration for a UK supply, the amendment or notice has effect as a claim; and where a claim is made the Commissioners must repay any VAT paid by the person that would not have been VAT due from the person had the consideration for the supply always been the decreased amount.

(5)The Commissioners may by regulations specify—

(a)the latest time by which, and the form and manner in which, a claim or other notice under sub-paragraph (2)(b) must be given;

(b)the latest time by which, and the form in which, a payment under sub-paragraph (3) must be made in a case within sub-paragraph (2)(b).

(6)A payment made under sub-paragraph (3) in a case within sub-paragraph (2)(a) must be made before the end of the tax period referred to in sub-paragraph (2).

(7)In this paragraph “UK supply” means a qualifying supply of goods that is treated as made in the United Kingdom.

Bad debtsU.K.

28U.K.Where a participant in a special scheme—

(a)has submitted a special scheme return to the tax authorities for the administering member State, and

(b)amends the return to take account of the writing-off as a bad debt of the whole or part of the consideration for a qualifying supply of goods that is treated as made in the United Kingdom,

the amending of the return may be treated as the making of a claim to the Commissioners for the purposes of section 36(2) (bad debts: claim for refund of VAT).

Penalties for errors: disclosureU.K.

29U.K.Where a person corrects a special scheme return in a way that constitutes telling the tax authorities for the administering member State about—

(a)an inaccuracy in the return,

(b)a supply of false information, or

(c)a withholding of information,

the person is regarded as telling HMRC about that for the purposes of paragraph 9 of Schedule 24 to the Finance Act 2007 (reductions for disclosure).

Set-offsU.K.

30U.K.Where a participant in a special scheme is liable to pay UK VAT to the tax authorities for the administering member State in accordance with the scheme, the UK VAT is regarded for the purposes of section 130(6) of the Finance Act 2008 (set-off) as payable to the Commissioners.

[F22Availability of records: participants in a special scheme (other than the IOSS scheme)U.K.

Textual Amendments

30A.(1)A person (“P”) who is a participant in a special scheme (other than the IOSS scheme) must keep and make available to the Commissioners, on request, obligatory records.U.K.

(2)The records must be made available by electronic means.

(3)In sub-paragraph (1) “obligatory records” means records, of transactions entered into by P covered by the scheme, containing the information referred to in Article 63c(2) of the Implementing Regulation.]

PART 5U.K.IOSS representatives

Eligibility and representationU.K.

31(1)A person may register as an IOSS representative for the purposes of the IOSS scheme if the person is established in Northern Ireland.U.K.

(2)A person may not be represented by more than one IOSS representative at a time.

RegisterU.K.

32(1)Before a person (“R”) can be registered as an IOSS representative, R must provide to the Commissioners the information required by Article 369p(2) and (3) of the VAT Directive.U.K.

(2)The Commissioners may by regulations or by means of a notice published by them make further provision about the registration of a person as an IOSS representative.

(3)The provision that may be made under sub-paragraph (2) includes provision—

(a)requiring the registration of the names of IOSS representatives against the names of the person (or persons) they represent in the register kept for the purposes of this Schedule;

(b)imposing requirements to be met before a person may be registered in that register as an IOSS representative or before such registration may be cancelled;

(c)making it the duty of an IOSS representative, for the purposes of registration, to notify the Commissioners, within such period as may be prescribed, that the representative's appointment has taken effect or has ceased to have effect;

(d)allowing the Commissioners to refuse to register a person as an IOSS representative, or to cancel a person's registration as an IOSS representative, in such circumstances as may be specified in the regulations;

(e)as to the manner and circumstances in which a person is to be appointed, or is to be treated as having ceased to be, an IOSS representative;

(f)about the making or deletion of entries relating to IOSS representatives in the register kept for the purposes of this Schedule.

Duties and obligationsU.K.

33U.K.Where a person registered under the IOSS scheme (“P”) is represented by an IOSS representative (“R”), R—

(a)may act on P's behalf in relation to the IOSS scheme,

(b)must secure (where appropriate by acting on P's behalf) P's compliance with and discharge of the obligations and liabilities to which P is subject by virtue of or under this Schedule, and

(c)is personally liable in respect of—

(i)any failure to secure P's compliance with or discharge of any such obligation or liability, and

(ii)anything done for purposes connected with acting on P's behalf,

as if the obligations and liabilities imposed on P were imposed jointly and severally on R and P.

PART 6U.K.Supplementary provision

Registration under this ActU.K.

34(1)Notwithstanding any provision in this Act to the contrary F23..., a participant in a special scheme is not required to be registered under this Act by virtue of making qualifying supplies of goods.U.K.

(2)Where a participant in a special scheme (“the scheme participant”) makes relevant supplies, it is to be assumed for all purposes of this Act relating to the determination of—

(a)whether or not VAT is chargeable under this Act on those supplies,

(b)how much VAT is chargeable under this Act on those supplies, and

(c)any other matter that the Commissioners may specify by regulations,

that the scheme participant is registered under this Act.

(3)[F24A supply made by a participant in a special scheme is a “relevant supply” if—]

(a)the value of the [F25supply] must be accounted for in a special scheme return, and

(b)the [F26supply is] treated as made in the United Kingdom.

(4)References in this Schedule to a person being registered under this Act do not include a reference to that person being registered under the IOSS scheme.

Textual Amendments

De-registrationU.K.

35U.K.Where a person (“P”) who is registered under Schedule 1 or 1A solely by virtue of the fact that P makes or intends to make qualifying supplies of goods satisfies the Commissioners that P intends to apply for—

(a)registration under this Schedule, or

(b)identification under any provision of the law of a member State which implements Section 4 of Chapter 6 of Title XII of the VAT Directive,

the Commissioners may, if P so requests, cancel P's registration under Schedule 1 or, as the case may be, 1A with effect from the day on which the request is made or from such later date as may be agreed between P and the Commissioners.

Scheme participants who are also registered under this ActU.K.

36(1)A person who—U.K.

(a)is a participant in a special scheme, and

(b)is also registered, or required to be registered, under this Act,

is not required to discharge any obligation placed on the person as a taxable person, so far as the obligation relates to relevant supplies unless the obligation is an input tax obligation.

(2)The reference in sub-paragraph (1) to an obligation placed on the person as a taxable person is to an obligation—

(a)to which the person is subject under or by virtue of this Act, and

(b)to which the person would not be subject if the person were neither registered nor required to be registered under this Act.

(3)A supply made by a participant in a special scheme is a “relevant supply” if—

(a)the value of the supply must be accounted for in a return required to be made by the participant under the special scheme, and

(b)the supply is treated as made in the United Kingdom.

(4)In section 25(2) (deduction of input tax from output tax by a taxable person) the reference to output tax that is due from the taxable person does not include any VAT that the taxable person is liable under a special scheme to pay to the tax authorities for the administering member State.

(5)In this paragraph, “input tax obligation” means an obligation imposed on a taxable person relating to a claim to deduct under section 25(2) or to the payment of a VAT credit.

[F27No VAT chargeable on supplies by special scheme participants not registered for VAT]U.K.

Textual Amendments

F2836A.U.K.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Textual Amendments

No import VAT chargeable on qualifying supplies of goodsU.K.

37[F29(1)]No charge to VAT occurs on the importation of goods into the United Kingdom as a result of their entry into Northern Ireland F30... where—U.K.

(a)that importation F31... is in the course of a supply of those goods which is a qualifying supply of goods, and

(b)the person making the supply is [F32a participant in a special scheme].

[F33(2)The Commissioners may by means of a notice published by them make provision about the procedures that must be followed or the conditions that must be complied with to satisfy them that an importation F34... falls within sub-paragraph (1).]

Textual Amendments

Time and place of supply of goodsU.K.

38(1)Sub-paragraphs (3) and (4) apply (instead of sections 6 and 7) for the purposes of determining when and where a supply of goods within sub-paragraph (2) takes place.U.K.

(2)A supply of goods is within this sub-paragraph where—

(a)the supply of those goods is a qualifying supply of goods,

(b)the supply is not facilitated by an online marketplace,

(c)the person making the supply is [F35a participant in a special scheme], and

(d)the goods are supplied to a person in Northern Ireland or a member State.

(3)The supply of goods is to be treated as taking place at the time when payment for the goods has been accepted, within the meaning of Article 61b of the Implementing Regulation.

(4)The goods are to be treated as supplied—

(a)in the case of goods supplied to a person in Northern Ireland, in the United Kingdom;

(b)in the case of goods supplied to a person in a member State, in that member State.

Textual Amendments

Place of supply of goods: supplies facilitated by online marketplacesU.K.

39F36(1). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .U.K.

F37(2). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(3)Sub-paragraph (4) applies (instead of section 7) to a supply of goods deemed to have taken place by section 5B(2)(a) where the operator of the online marketplace that facilitated the supply of goods from P to R (within the meaning of that section) is [F38a participant in a special scheme].

(4)The supply of goods is to be treated as taking place outside the United Kingdom.

(5)Sub-paragraph (6) applies (instead of section 7) to a supply of goods deemed to have taken place by section 5B(2)(b) where the operator of the online marketplace that facilitated the supply of goods from P to R (within the meaning of that section) is [F39a participant in a special scheme].

(6)The supply of goods is to be treated as taking place in the United Kingdom.

Textual Amendments

VAT representativesU.K.

40U.K.Section 48(1ZA) (VAT representatives) does not permit the Commissioners to direct a participant in a special scheme to appoint a VAT representative.

Refund of UK VATU.K.

41(1)Part 21 of the Value Added Tax Regulations 1995 (S.I. 1995/2518) has effect in relation to a [F40participant in a special scheme] as it applies to a trader (within the meaning of those Regulations) subject to the following modifications.U.K.

(2)Regulation 186 (repayments of VAT) has effect as if after “imported by him into the United Kingdom” there were inserted “ by virtue of their entry into Northern Ireland ”.

(3)That Part has effect as if regulations 187, 188(1) and 188(2)(b) were omitted (VAT representatives and persons to whom Part 21 applies).

Textual Amendments

PART 7U.K.Appeals

AppealsU.K.

42(1)An appeal lies to the tribunal with respect to any of the following—U.K.

(a)a refusal to register a person under the IOSS scheme;

(b)the cancellation of the registration of any person under the IOSS scheme;

(c)a refusal to make a repayment under paragraph 25 (overpayments), or a decision by the Commissioners as to the amount of a repayment due under that provision;

(d)a refusal to make a repayment under paragraph 27(4) (decrease in consideration);

F41(e). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

(2)Part 5 of this Act (reviews and appeals), and any order or regulations under that Part, have effect as if an appeal under this paragraph were an appeal which lies to the tribunal under section 83(1) (but not under any particular paragraph of that subsection).

(3)Where the Commissioners have made an assessment under section 73 in reliance on paragraph 16 or 17—

(a)section 83(1)(p)(i) (appeals against assessments under section 73(1) etc) applies as if the special scheme return were a return under this Act, and

(b)the references in section 84(3) and (5) to the matters mentioned in section 83(1)(p) are to be read accordingly.

Textual Amendments

PART 8U.K.Interpretation

InterpretationU.K.

43(1)In this Schedule—U.K.

(2)References in this Schedule to qualifying supplies of goods being “treated as made”—

(a)in the United Kingdom are to their being treated as made in the United Kingdom by paragraph 38 or 39;

(b)in a member State are to their being treated as made in that member State by virtue of any provision of the law of that member State which gives effect to Article 33(c) of the VAT Directive.]

Textual Amendments