Part IIU.K. Income Tax, Corporation Tax and Capital Gains Tax

Chapter IIIU.K. Lloyd’s Underwriters etc.

Modifications etc. (not altering text)

C1Pt. II Chapter III applied (1.5.1995 with application as mentioned in s. 127(19) of the amending Act) by 1995 c. 4, s. 127(16)(a)(19)

C2Pt. II Chapter III modified (1.12.1997 with effect with respect to accounting periods of Lloyd's Scottish limited partnerships ending on or after that date) by S.I. 1997/2681, reg. 3(1)(a)

Other special casesU.K.

177 Reinsurance to close.U.K.

(1)This section applies where—

(a)in accordance with the rules or practice of Lloyd’s and in consideration of the payment of a premium, one member agrees with another to meet liabilities arising from the latter’s underwriting business for an underwriting year so that the accounts of the business for that year may be closed; and

(b)the member by whom the premium is payable is a continuing member, that is, a member not only of the syndicate as a member of which he is liable to pay the premium (“the reinsured syndicate”) but also of the syndicate as a member of which the other member is entitled to receive it (“the reinsurer syndicate”).

(2)In computing for the purposes of income tax the profits of the continuing member’s underwriting business as a member of the reinsured syndicate, the amount of the premium shall be deductible as an expense of his only to the extent that it is shown not to exceed a fair and reasonable assessment of the value of the liabilities in respect of which it is payable.

(3)In computing for those purposes the profits of the continuing member’s underwriting business as a member of the reinsurer syndicate, those profits shall be reduced by an amount equal to any part of a premium which, by virtue of subsection (2) above, is not deductible as an expense of his as a member of the reinsured syndicate.

(4)The assessment referred to in subsection (2) above shall be taken to be fair and reasonable only if it is arrived at with a view to producing the result that a profit does not accrue to the member to whom the premium is payable but that he does not suffer a loss.

178 Stop-loss and quota share insurance.U.K.

(1)In computing for the purposes of income tax the profits of a member’s underwriting business, each of the following shall be deductible as an expense, namely—

(a)any premium payable by him under a stop-loss insurance, and any repayment of insurance money paid to him under such an insurance;

(b)any amount payable by him into the High Level Stop Loss Fund, and any repayment of an amount paid to him out of that Fund; and

(c)any amount payable by him under a quota share contract, irrespective of the purpose for which the contract was entered into.

(2)Subject to subsection (3) below, each of the following, namely—

(a)any insurance money payable to him under a stop-loss insurance in respect of a loss in his underwriting business; and

(b)any amount payable to a member out of the High Level Stop Loss Fund in respect of such a loss,

shall be treated as a trading receipt in computing the profits arising from that business for the year of assessment which corresponds to the underwriting year in which the loss arose.

(3)Where, as respects the payment of any such insurance money or amount as is mentioned in subsection (2) above—

(a)the inspector is not notified of the payment at least 30 days before the time after which any assessment or further assessment of profits for the year of assessment is precluded by section 34 of the Management Act (ordinary time limit of six years), and

(b)the inspector is not entitled, after that time, to make any such assessment or further assessment by virtue of section 36 (fraudulent or negligent conduct) or 40(2) (assessment on personal representatives) of that Act,

that subsection shall have effect in relation to that insurance money or amount as if it referred instead to the year of assessment which corresponds to the underwriting year in which the payment is made.

(4)In this section “quota share contract” means any contract between a member and another person which—

(a)is made in accordance with the rules or practice of Lloyd’s; and

(b)provides for that other person to take over any rights and liabilities of the member under any of the syndicates of which he is a member.