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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/section/56</dc:identifier><dc:title>Courts and Legal Services Act 1990</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision with respect to the procedure in, and allocation of business between, the High Court and other courts; to make provision with respect to legal services; to establish a body to be known as the Lord Chancellor’s Advisory Committee on Legal Education and Conduct and a body to be known as the Authorised Conveyancing Practitioners Board; to provide for the appointment of a Legal Services Ombudsman; to make provision for the establishment of a Conveyancing Ombudsman Scheme; to provide for the establishment of Conveyancing Appeal Tribunals; to amend the law relating to judicial and related pensions and judicial and other appointments; to make provision with respect to certain officers of the Supreme Court; to amend the Solicitors Act 1974; to amend the Arbitration Act 1950; to make provision with respect to certain loans in respect of residential property; to make provision with respect to the jurisdiction of the Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration in connection with the functions of court staff; to amend the Children Act 1989 and make further provision in connection with that Act; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:date>1990-11-01</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-07-02</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-03-25</dct:valid>
					
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/41/body" NumberOfProvisions="160" RestrictStartDate="2026-03-25"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/part/II" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/41/part/II" NumberOfProvisions="69" id="part-II" RestrictExtent="E+W+S" RestrictStartDate="2026-03-25"><Number><CommentaryRef Ref="c19949121"/>
          Part II</Number><Title>Legal Services</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/part/II/crossheading/probate-services" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/41/part/II/crossheading/probate-services" NumberOfProvisions="3" id="part-II-crossheading-probate-services" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="1991-07-01"><Title> Probate services</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2009-10-01"><Title> Administration of oaths <Abbreviation Expansion="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</Abbreviation> by justices in certain probate business.</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/section/56" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/41/section/56" id="section-56"><Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="c12475831"/>56</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/1" id="section-56-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Every justice shall have power to administer any oath or take any affidavit which is required for the purposes of an application for a grant of probate or letters of administration made in any non-contentious or common form probate business.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/2" id="section-56-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A justice before whom any oath or affidavit is taken or made under this section shall state in the jurat or attestation at what place and on what date the oath or affidavit is taken or made.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/3" id="section-56-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>No justice shall exercise the powers conferred by this section in any proceedings in which he is interested.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/4" id="section-56-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>A document purporting to be signed by a justice administering an oath or taking an affidavit shall be admitted in evidence without proof of the signature and without proof that he is a justice.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1990/41/section/56/5" id="section-56-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In this section—</Text><UnorderedList Decoration="none" Class="Definition"><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-affidavit">affidavit</Term>” has the same meaning as in the <CommentaryRef Ref="c12475841"/>Commissioners for Oaths Act 1889;</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-justice">justice</Term>” means a justice of the peace;</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-letters-of-administration">letters of administration</Term>” includes all letters of administration of the effects of deceased persons, whether with or without a will annexed, and whether granted for general, special or limited purposes; and</Text></Para></ListItem><ListItem><Para><Text>“<Term id="term-non-contentious-or-common-form-probate-business">non-contentious or common form probate business</Term>” has the same meaning as in section 128 of the <CommentaryRef Ref="c12475851"/><Substitution ChangeId="d29p3296" CommentaryRef="c20500161">Senior Courts Act 1981</Substitution>.</Text></Para></ListItem></UnorderedList></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c12475831" Type="I"><Para><Text>S. 56 wholly in force at 1.7.1991 see s. 124(3) and <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1364" id="c00983" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1991" Number="1364">S.I. 1991/1364</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00984" CitationRef="c00983" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1364/article/2" SectionRef="article-2">art. 2</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00985" CitationRef="c00983" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1991/1364/schedule" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule">sch.</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c12475841" Type="M"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1889/10" id="c00986" Year="1889" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="10">1889 c. 10</Citation>. </Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c12475851" Type="M"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1981/54" id="c00987" Year="1981" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="54">1981 c. 54</Citation>. </Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c19949121" Type="C"><Para><Text>Pt. 2: transfer of functions (19.8.2003) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1887" id="c01267" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2003" Number="1887" Title="The Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs Order 2003">The Secretary of State for Constitutional Affairs Order 2003 (S.I. 2003/1887)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c01268" CitationRef="c01267" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1887/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">arts. 4</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c01269" CitationRef="c01267" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1887/article/5" SectionRef="article-5">5</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c01270" CitationRef="c01267" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1887/schedule/1" SectionRef="schedule-1" Operative="true">Sch. 1</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="c01271" CitationRef="c01267" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1887/article/6" SectionRef="article-6">arts. 6</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c01272" CitationRef="c01267" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1887/article/8" SectionRef="article-8">8</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c20500161" Type="F"><Para><Text>S. 56: for the words "Supreme Court Act 1981" wherever they occur there is substituted (1.10.2009) the words "Senior Courts Act 1981" by virtue of <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4" id="c00989" Year="2005" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="4" Title="Constitutional Reform Act 2005">Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (c. 4)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00990" CitationRef="c00989" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/59" SectionRef="section-59">ss. 59</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00991" CitationRef="c00989" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/section/148/1" SectionRef="section-148-1">148(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00992" CitationRef="c00989" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2005/4/schedule/11/paragraph/1/2" SectionRef="schedule-11-paragraph-1-2" Operative="true">Sch. 11 para. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1604" id="c00993" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="1604">S.I. 2009/1604</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00994" CitationRef="c00993" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/1604/article/2/d" SectionRef="article-2-d" Operative="true">art. 2(d)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>