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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/40/section/13/enacted</dc:identifier><dc:title>Companies Act 1989</dc:title><dc:subject>Standards and specifications</dc:subject><dc:publisher>King's Printer of Acts of Parliament</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2021-08-02</dc:modified>
					
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</ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1989"/><ukm:Number Value="40"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1989-11-16"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105440892"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/40/body/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40/body" NumberOfProvisions="405" NumberFormat="default"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/40/part/I/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40/part/I" NumberOfProvisions="76" id="part-I"><Number>Part I</Number><Title>Company Accounts</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/40/part/I/crossheading/exemptions-and-special-provisions/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40/part/I/crossheading/exemptions-and-special-provisions" NumberOfProvisions="21" id="part-I-crossheading-exemptions-and-special-provisions"><Title>Exemptions and special provisions</Title><P1group><Title>Small and medium-sized companies and groups</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/40/section/13/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40/section/13" id="section-13">
<Pnumber>13</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/40/section/13/1/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40/section/13/1" id="section-13-1">
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The following sections are inserted in Part VII of the <MarginNoteRef Ref="m00021"/>Companies Act 1985, as the beginning of a Chapter II—</Text>
<BlockAmendment TargetSubClass="unknown" TargetClass="primary" Context="main" Format="default" NumberFormat="default">
<Chapter><Number>Chapter II</Number>
<Title>Exemptions, Exceptions and Special Provisions</Title>
<Pblock><Title>Small and medium-sized companies and groups</Title>
<P1group>
<Title>Exemptions for small and medium-sized companies</Title>
<P1>
<Pnumber>246</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2>
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A company which qualifies as a small or medium-sized company in relation to a financial year—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>is exempt from the requirements of paragraph 36A of Schedule 4 (disclosure with respect to compliance with accounting standards), and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>is entitled to the exemptions provided by Schedule 8 with respect to the delivery to the registrar under section 242 of individual accounts and other documents for that financial year.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>In that Schedule—</Text>
<UnorderedList Decoration="none">
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>Part I relates to small companies,</Text></Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>Part II relates to medium-sized companies, and</Text></Para>
</ListItem>
<ListItem>
<Para>
<Text>Part III contains supplementary provisions.</Text></Para>
</ListItem>
</UnorderedList>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A company is not entitled to the exemptions mentioned in subsection (1) if it is, or was at any time within the financial year to which the accounts relate—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a public company,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a banking or insurance company, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an authorised person under the Financial Services Act 1986,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<Text>or if it is or was at any time during that year a member of an ineligible group.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A group is ineligible if any of its members is—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a public company or a body corporate which (not being a company) has power under its constitution to offer its shares or debentures to the public and may lawfully exercise that power,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an authorised institution under the Banking Act 1987,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an insurance company to which Part II of the Insurance Companies Act 1982 applies, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an authorised person under the Financial Services Act 1986.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A parent company shall not be treated as qualifying as a small company in relation to a financial year unless the group headed by it qualifies as a small group, and shall not be treated as qualifying as a medium-sized company in relation to a financial year unless that group qualifies as a medium-sized group (see section 249).</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group>
<Title>Qualification of company as small or medium-sized</Title>
<P1>
<Pnumber>247</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2>
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A company qualifies as small or medium-sized in relation to a financial year if the qualifying conditions are met—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in the case of the company’s first financial year, in that year, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in the case of any subsequent financial year, in that year and the preceding year.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A company shall be treated as qualifying as small or medium-sized in relation to a financial year—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>if it so qualified in relation to the previous financial year under subsection (1); or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>if it was treated as so qualifying in relation to the previous year by virtue of paragraph (a) and the qualifying conditions are met in the year in question.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The qualifying conditions are met by a company in a year in which it satisfies two or more of the following requirements—</Text>
<Tabular Orientation="portrait">
<Title><Emphasis>Small company</Emphasis></Title>
<table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" cols="2">
<tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1. Turnover</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than £2 million</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2. Balance sheet total</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than £975,000</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3. Number of employees</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than 50</td></tr></tbody>
</table>
</Tabular>
<Tabular Orientation="portrait">
<Title><Emphasis>Medium-sized company</Emphasis></Title>
<table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" cols="2">
<tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1. Turnover</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than £8 million</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2. Balance sheet total</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than £3.9 million</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3. Number of employees</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than 250.</td></tr></tbody>
</table>
</Tabular>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>For a period which is a company’s financial year but not in fact a year the maximum figures for turnover shall be proportionately adjusted.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The balance sheet total means—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>where in the company’s accounts Format 1 of the balance sheet formats set out in Part I of Schedule 4 is adopted, the aggregate of the amounts shown in the balance sheet under the headings corresponding to items A to D in that Format, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>where Format 2 is adopted, the aggregate of the amounts shown under the general heading “Assets”.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The number of employees means the average number of persons employed by the company in the year (determined on a weekly basis).</Text>
</P2para><P2para><Text>That number shall be determined by applying the method of calculation prescribed by paragraph 56(2) and (3) of Schedule 4 for determining the corresponding number required to be stated in a note to the company’s accounts.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</Pblock>
</Chapter>
</BlockAmendment>
<AppendText>.</AppendText></P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/40/section/13/2/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40/section/13/2" id="section-13-2">
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>Schedule 6 to this Act is substituted for Schedule 8 to the <MarginNoteRef Ref="m00022"/>Companies Act 1985.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1989/40/section/13/3/enacted" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1989/40/section/13/3" id="section-13-3">
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The following sections are inserted in Part VII of the <MarginNoteRef Ref="m00023"/>Companies Act 1985—</Text>
<BlockAmendment TargetSubClass="unknown" TargetClass="primary" Context="main" Format="default" NumberFormat="default">
<P1group>
<Title>Exemption for small and medium-sized groups</Title>
<P1>
<Pnumber>248</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2>
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A parent company need not prepare group accounts for a financial year in relation to which the group headed by that company qualifies as a small or medium-sized group and is not an ineligible group.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A group is ineligible if any of its members is—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>a public company or a body corporate which (not being a company) has power under its constitution to offer its shares or debentures to the public and may lawfully exercise that power,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an authorised institution under the Banking Act 1987,</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>c</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an insurance company to which Part II of the Insurance Companies Act 1982 applies, or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>d</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>an authorised person under the Financial Services Act 1986.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>If the directors of a company propose to take advantage of the exemption conferred by this section, it is the auditors' duty to provide them with a report stating whether in their opinion the company is entitled to the exemption.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>4</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The exemption does not apply unless—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>the auditors' report states that in their opinion the company is so entitled, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>that report is attached to the individual accounts of the company.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
<P1group>
<Title>Qualification of group as small or medium-sized</Title>
<P1>
<Pnumber>249</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<P2>
<Pnumber>1</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A group qualifies as small or medium-sized in relation to a financial year if the qualifying conditions are met—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in the case of the parent company’s first financial year, in that year, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>in the case of any subsequent financial year, in that year and the preceding year.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>2</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>A group shall be treated as qualifying as small or medium-sized in relation to a financial year—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>if it so qualified in relation to the previous financial year under subsection (1); or</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>if it was treated as so qualifying in relation to the previous year by virtue of paragraph (a) and the qualifying conditions are met in the year in question.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>3</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The qualifying conditions are met by a group in a year in which it satisfies two or more of the following requirements—</Text>
<Tabular Orientation="portrait">
<Title><Emphasis>Small group</Emphasis></Title>
<table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" cols="2">
<tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1. Aggregate turnover</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than £2 million net (or £2.4 million gross)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2. Aggregate balance sheet total</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than £1 million net (or £1.2 million gross)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3. Aggregate number of employees</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than 50</td></tr></tbody>
</table>
</Tabular>
<Tabular Orientation="portrait">
<Title><Emphasis>Medium-sized group</Emphasis></Title>
<table xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" cols="2">
<tbody><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">1. Aggregate turnover</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than £8 million net (or £9.6 million gross)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">2. Aggregate balance sheet total</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than £3.9 million net (or £4.7 million gross)</td></tr><tr><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">3. Aggregate number of employees</td><td colspan="1" rowspan="1">Not more than 250.</td></tr></tbody>
</table>
</Tabular>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
<P1>
<Pnumber PuncBefore="(" PuncAfter=")">4</Pnumber>
<P1para>
<Text>The aggregate figures shall be ascertained by aggregating the relevant figures determined in accordance with section 247 for each member of the group.</Text>
<Text>In relation to the aggregate figures for turnover and balance sheet total, “net” means with the set-offs and other adjustments required by Schedule 4A in the case of group accounts and “gross” means without those set-offs and other adjustments; and a company may satisfy the relevant requirement on the basis of either the net or the gross figure.</Text>
</P1para>
<P1para>
<P2>
<Pnumber>5</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>The figures for each subsidiary undertaking shall be those included in its accounts for the relevant financial year, that is—</Text>
<P3>
<Pnumber>a</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>if its financial year ends with that of the parent company, that financial year, and</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
<P3>
<Pnumber>b</Pnumber>
<P3para>
<Text>if not, its financial year ending last before the end of the financial year of the parent company.</Text>
</P3para>
</P3>
</P2para>
</P2>
<P2>
<Pnumber>6</Pnumber>
<P2para>
<Text>If those figures cannot be obtained without disproportionate expense or undue delay, the latest available figures shall be taken.</Text>
</P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1>
</P1group>
</BlockAmendment>
<AppendText>.</AppendText></P2para>
</P2>
</P1para>
</P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><MarginNotes><MarginNote id="m00021">
<Para>
<Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/6" id="c00102" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="1985" Number="0006">1985 c. 6</Citation>.</Text>
</Para>
</MarginNote><MarginNote id="m00022">
<Para>
<Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/6" id="c00103" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="1985" Number="0006">1985 c. 6</Citation>.</Text>
</Para>
</MarginNote><MarginNote id="m00023">
<Para>
<Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/6" id="c00104" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="1985" Number="0006">1985 c. 6</Citation>.</Text>
</Para>
</MarginNote></MarginNotes></Legislation>