Part I

Trial

Trial

Speeding offences etc: admissibility of certain evidence.
20
1
Evidence (which in Scotland shall be sufficient evidence) of a fact relevant to proceedings for an offence to which this section applies may be given by the production of—
a
a record produced by a prescribed device, and
b
(in the same or another document) a certificate as to the circumstances in which the record was produced signed by a constable or by a person authorised by or on behalf of the chief officer of police for the police area in which the offence is alleged to have been committed;
but subject to the following provisions of this section.
2
This section applies to—
a
an offence under section 16 of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 consisting in the contravention of a restriction on the speed of vehicles imposed under section 14 of that Act;
b
an offence under subsection (4) of section 17 of that Act consisting in the contravention of a restriction on the speed of vehicles imposed under that section;
ba
an offence under subsection (4) of section 17 of that Act consisting in a contravention of regulation 9 of the Motorways Traffic (England and Wales) Regulations 1982 (restriction on the use of hard shoulders) by the driving of a vehicle on the hard shoulder of a motorway;
bb
an offence under subsection (4) of section 17 of that Act consisting in a contravention of article
2(1) or 3(2)
of the Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) Order 2019 (prohibited use of the
M20 and M2 Motorways
in Kent by the driver of a heavy commercial vehicle);
bc
an offence under subsection (5) of section 20 of that Act consisting in a contravention of article
... 3(1) or 4(1) of the Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 2) Order 2019 (prohibited use of local roads in Kent by the driver of a heavy commercial vehicle);
c
an offence under section 88(7) of that Act (temporary minimum speed limits);
d
an offence under section 89(1) of that Act (speeding offences generally);
e
an offence under section 36(1) of the Road Traffic Act 1988 consisting in the failure to comply with an indication given by a light signal that vehicular traffic is not to proceed.
ea
an offence under section 36(1) of that Act consisting in the failure to comply with an indication given by a light signal to vehicular traffic not to enter, or proceed in, a traffic lane;
f
an offence under Part I or
II
of the Road Traffic Regulation Act 1984 of contravening or failing to comply with an order or regulations made under either of those Parts relating to the use of an area of road which is described as a bus lane or a route for use by buses only.
g
an offence under section 29(1) of the Vehicle Excise and Registration Act 1994
(using or keeping an unlicensed vehicle on a public road).
h
an offence under section 11(1) of the
HGV
Road User Levy Act 2013 (using or keeping heavy goods vehicle if levy not paid).
i
an offence under article 2(6)(b) of the Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 1) Order 2019 (contravention of a direction given by a traffic officer).
3
The Secretary of State may by order amend subsection (2) above by making additions to or deletions from the list of offences for the time being set out there; and an order under this subsection may make such transitional provision as appears to him to be necessary or expedient.
4
A record produced or measurement made by a prescribed device shall not be admissible as evidence of a fact relevant to proceedings for an offence to which this section applies unless—
a
the device is of a type approved by the Secretary of State, and
b
any conditions subject to which the approval was given are satisfied.
5
Any approval given by the Secretary of State for the purposes of this section may be given subject to conditions as to the purposes for which, and the manner and other circumstances in which, any device of the type concerned is to be used.
6
In proceedings for an offence to which this section applies, evidence (which in Scotland shall be sufficient evidence)—
a
of a measurement made by a device, or of the circumstances in which it was made, or
b
that a device was of a type approved for the purposes of this section, or that any conditions subject to which an approval was given were satisfied,
may be given by the production of a document which is signed as mentioned in subsection (1) above and which, as the case may be, gives particulars of the measurement or of the circumstances in which it was made, or states that the device was of such a type or that, to the best of the knowledge and belief of the person making the statement, all such conditions were satisfied.
7
For the purposes of this section a document purporting to be a record of the kind mentioned in subsection (1) above, or to be a certificate or other document signed as mentioned in that subsection or in subsection (6) above, shall be deemed to be such a record, or to be so signed, unless the contrary is proved.
8
Nothing in subsection (1) or (6) above makes a document admissible as evidence in proceedings for an offence unless a copy of it has, not less than seven days before the hearing or trial, been served on the person charged with the offence; and nothing in those subsections makes a document admissible as evidence of anything other than the matters shown on a record produced by a prescribed device if that person, not less than three days before the hearing or trial or within such further time as the court may in special circumstances allow, serves a notice on the prosecutor requiring attendance at the hearing or trial of the person who signed the document.
8A
Where the proceedings for an offence to which this section applies are proceedings before a magistrates’ court inquiring into an offence as examining justices this section shall have effect as if in subsection (8) the words from “and nothing” to the end of the subsection were omitted.
8A. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
9
In this section “
prescribed device
” means device of a description specified in an order made by the Secretary of State.
10
The powers to make orders under subsections (3) and (9) above shall be exercisable by statutory instrument, which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
S. 20 substituted (1.7.1992) by Road Traffic Act 1991 (c. 40, SIF 107:1), s. 23; S.I. 1992/1286, art. 2, Sch.
S. 20(2)(f) inserted (18.3.1997) by S.I. 1997/384, art. 2
S. 20(2)(g) added (1.6.2001) by S.I. 2001/1814, art. 3
1994 c. 22; section 29 was amended by Schedule 2 to the Finance Act 1996 (c. 8).
S. 20(4) extended (1.7.1992) by S.I. 1992/1286, art. 4(1)
S. 20(8A) inserted (E.W.) (8.3.1997) by 1996 c. 25, s. 47, Sch. 1 Pt. II para. 38, Pt. III para. 39 (with s. 78(1)); S.I. 1997/683, art. 1
S. 20(8A) inserted (31.3.1996) by 1995 c. 20, s. 117(1), Sch. 6 Pt. I para. 172 and repealed (S.) (1.4.1996) by 1995 c. 40, ss. 4, 6, 7(2), Sch. 3 Pt. I para. 16(3), Sch. 5 (with Sch. 3 paras. 1, 3, 6, 16, 17); S.I. 1996/517, art. 3(2)
S. 20(8A) repealed (18.6.2012 for specified purposes, 5.11.2012 for specified purposes, 28.5.2013 for specified purposes) by Criminal Justice Act 2003 (c. 44), s. 336(3)(4), Sch. 3 para. 61(5), Sch. 37 Pt. 4; S.I. 2012/1320, art. 4(1)(c)(d)(2)(3) (with art. 5) (see S.I. 2012/2574, art. 4(2) and S.I. 2013/1103, art. 4); S.I. 2012/2574, art. 2(2)(3)(c)(d), Sch. (with arts. 3, 4) (as amended (4.11.2012) by S.I. 2012/2761, art. 2) (with S.I. 2013/1103, art. 4); S.I. 2013/1103, art. 2(1)(c)(d)(2)(3) (with arts. 3, 4)
S. 20(2)(h) added (1.4.2014) by The Road Traffic Offenders (Additional Offences) Order 2014 (S.I. 2014/260), arts. 1, 2
S. 20(2)(ba) inserted (5.4.2017) by The Road Traffic Offenders (Additional Offences) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/294), arts. 1, 2(a)
S. 20(2)(ea) inserted (5.4.2017) by The Road Traffic Offenders (Additional Offences) Order 2017 (S.I. 2017/294), arts. 1, 2(b)
S. 20(2)(bb)(bc) inserted (31.10.2019) by The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) Order 2019 (S.I. 2019/1210), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(a)
S. 20(2)(i) inserted (31.10.2019) by The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) Order 2019 (S.I. 2019/1210), arts. 1(1), 4(2)(b)
Words in s. 20(2)(bb) substituted (1.12.2020) by The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) (Amendment) Order 2020 (S.I. 2020/1146), arts. 1, 3(a)(ii); S.I. 2020/1386, art. 1(b)
Words in s. 20(2)(bb) substituted (31.10.2021) by The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/973), art. 3(2)
Word in s. 20(2)(bc) omitted (31.10.2021) by virtue of The Heavy Commercial Vehicles in Kent (No. 3) (Amendment) (No. 2) Order 2021 (S.I. 2021/973), art. 3(3)
Pt. 1 applied (E.W.S.) (30.5.2024) by The Rixton and Warburton Bridge Order 2024 (S.I. 2024/630), arts. 1, 3(16)