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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281</dc:identifier><dc:title>Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988</dc:title><dc:modified>2025-10-15</dc:modified><dc:description>Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988</dc:description><dc:date>1988-11-15</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2025-04-06</dct:valid>
					
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/body" NumberOfProvisions="444" RestrictStartDate="2025-04-06"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/part/V" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/V" NumberOfProvisions="14" id="part-V" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-31"><Number>Part V</Number><Title> Patent Agents and Trade Mark Agents</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/part/V/crossheading/patent-agents" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/part/V/crossheading/patent-agents" NumberOfProvisions="9" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." id="part-V-crossheading-patent-agents" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-31"><Title> Patent agents</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." ConfersPower="true" RestrictStartDate="2020-12-31"><Title> Power of comptroller to refuse to deal with certain agents.</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281" id="section-281"><Pnumber>281</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/1" id="section-281-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>This section applies to business under the <CommentaryRef Ref="c13761461"/>Patents Act 1949, the <CommentaryRef Ref="c13761471"/>Registered Designs Act 1949 or the <CommentaryRef Ref="c13761481"/>Patents Act 1977.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2" id="section-281-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The Secretary of State may make rules authorising the comptroller to refuse to recognise as agent in respect of any business to which this section applies—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2/a" id="section-281-2-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a person who has been convicted of an offence under section 88 of the Patents Act 1949, section 114 of the Patents Act 1977 or section 276 of this Act;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2/b" id="section-281-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text><Substitution ChangeId="d29p24896" CommentaryRef="c20330601">a person</Substitution> whose name has been erased from and not restored to, or who is suspended from, the register of patent  <Substitution ChangeId="d29p24900" CommentaryRef="c19460371">attorneys</Substitution>  on the ground of misconduct;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2/c" id="section-281-2-c"><Pnumber>c</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a person who is found by the Secretary of State to have been guilty of such conduct as would, in the case of  <Substitution ChangeId="d29p24910" CommentaryRef="c20330711"> a person</Substitution> registered in the register of patent  <Substitution ChangeId="d29p24914" CommentaryRef="c19460371">attorneys</Substitution>, render  <Substitution ChangeId="d29p24918" CommentaryRef="c20330821">the person</Substitution> liable to have  <Substitution ChangeId="d29p24922" CommentaryRef="c20330761">the person's</Substitution> name erased from the register on the ground of misconduct;</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2/d" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/2/d" id="section-281-2-d"><Pnumber>d</Pnumber><P3para><Text>a partnership or body corporate of which one of the partners or directors is a person whom the comptroller could refuse to recognise under paragraph (a), (b) or (c) above.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/3" id="section-281-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The rules may contain such incidental and supplementary provisions as appear to the Secretary of State to be appropriate and may, in particular, prescribe circumstances in which a person is or is not to be taken to have been guilty of misconduct.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/4" id="section-281-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Rules made under this section shall be made by statutory instrument which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/281/5" id="section-281-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The comptroller shall refuse to recognise as agent in respect of any business to which this section applies a person who neither resides nor has a place of business in the United Kingdom, the Isle of Man or  <Substitution ChangeId="key-d8c7cb0cd06a3dce4143b79f6dd236bf-1616490799630" CommentaryRef="key-d8c7cb0cd06a3dce4143b79f6dd236bf">a member State</Substitution>.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c13761461" Type="M"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1949/88" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e59265a1310" Year="1949" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="88">1949 c. 88</Citation>. </Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c13761471" Type="M"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1949/87" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e59272a1310" Year="1949" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="87">1949 c. 87</Citation>. </Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c13761481" Type="M"><Para><Text><Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1977/37" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e59278a1310" Year="1977" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="37">1977 c. 37</Citation>. </Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c19460371" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 281(2) substituted (1.1.2010) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/29" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66918a1310" Year="2007" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="29" Title="Legal Services Act 2007">Legal Services Act 2007 (c. 29)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e66918a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66921a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/208/1" SectionRef="section-208-1">ss. 208(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e66918a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66924a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/211" SectionRef="section-211">211</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e66918a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66927a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/29/schedule/21/paragraph/78" SectionRef="schedule-21-paragraph-78" Operative="true">Sch. 21 para. 78</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e66918a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66930a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/29" SectionRef="section-29">ss. 29</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e66918a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66934a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/192" SectionRef="section-192">192</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e66918a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66937a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/29/section/193" SectionRef="section-193">193</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66940a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3250">S.I. 2009/3250</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e66940a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66943a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/h" SectionRef="article-2-h" Operative="true">art. 2(h)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e66940a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e66946a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/9" SectionRef="article-9">art. 9</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c20330601" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 281(2)(b) substituted (1.1.2010) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70055a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3348" Title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/3348)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70055a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70058a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/2/1" SectionRef="article-2-1">arts. 2(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70055a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70061a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/3/2" SectionRef="article-3-2" Operative="true">3(2)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70064a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3250">S.I. 2009/3250</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70064a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70067a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/b/i" SectionRef="article-2-b-i">art. 2(b)(i)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c20330711" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 281(2)(c) substituted (1.1.2010) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70074a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3348" Title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/3348)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70074a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70077a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/2/1" SectionRef="article-2-1">arts. 2(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70074a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70080a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/3/3/a" SectionRef="article-3-3-a" Operative="true">3(3)(a)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70083a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3250">S.I. 2009/3250</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70083a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70086a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/b/i" SectionRef="article-2-b-i">art. 2(b)(i)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c20330761" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 281(2)(c) substituted (1.1.2010) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70092a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3348" Title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/3348)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70092a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70095a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/2/1" SectionRef="article-2-1">arts. 2(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70092a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70098a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/3/3/c" SectionRef="article-3-3-c" Operative="true">3(3)(c)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70101a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3250">S.I. 2009/3250</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70101a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70104a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/b/i" SectionRef="article-2-b-i">art. 2(b)(i)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c20330821" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 281(2)(c) substituted (1.1.2010) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70110a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3348" Title="The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009">The Legal Services Act 2007 (Consequential Amendments) Order 2009 (S.I. 2009/3348)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70110a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70113a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/2/1" SectionRef="article-2-1">arts. 2(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70110a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70116a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3348/article/3/3/b" SectionRef="article-3-3-b" Operative="true">3(3)(b)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70119a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2009" Number="3250">S.I. 2009/3250</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e70119a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e70122a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2009/3250/article/2/b/i" SectionRef="article-2-b-i">art. 2(b)(i)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-d8c7cb0cd06a3dce4143b79f6dd236bf" Type="F"><Para><Text>Words in s. 281(5) substituted (31.12.2020) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/801" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e77132a1310" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2019" Number="801" Title="The Patents (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019">The Patents (Amendment) (EU Exit) Regulations 2019 (S.I. 2019/801)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e77132a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e77135a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/801/regulation/1" SectionRef="regulation-1">regs. 1</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="y2wyhjr5-d3e77132a1310" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e77138a1310" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2019/801/regulation/5/2" SectionRef="regulation-5-2" Operative="true">5(2)</CitationSubRef>; <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2020/1" id="y2wyhjr5-d3e77141a1310" Year="2020" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="1">2020 c. 1</Citation>, Sch. 5 para. 1(1)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>