<akomaNtoso xmlns:uk="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/UK-AKN" xmlns:ukl="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0" xsi:schemaLocation="http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/ns/akn/3.0 http://docs.oasis-open.org/legaldocml/akn-core/v1.0/cos01/part2-specs/schemas/akomantoso30.xsd"><act name="ukpga"><meta><identification source="#"><FRBRWork><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48"/><FRBRdate date="1988-11-15" name="enacted"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/legislature/UnitedKingdomParliament"/><FRBRcountry value="GB-UKM"/><FRBRnumber value="48"/><FRBRname value="1988 c. 48"/><FRBRprescriptive value="true"/></FRBRWork><FRBRExpression><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/made"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/made"/><FRBRdate date="1988-11-15" name="enacted"/><FRBRauthor href="#"/><FRBRlanguage language="eng"/></FRBRExpression><FRBRManifestation><FRBRthis value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/made/data.akn"/><FRBRuri value="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/made/data.akn"/><FRBRdate date="2026-08-15+01:00" name="transform"/><FRBRauthor href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk"/><FRBRformat value="application/akn+xml"/></FRBRManifestation></identification><lifecycle source="#"><eventRef refersTo="#enactment" date="1988-11-15" eId="date-enacted" source="#"/></lifecycle><analysis source="#"><otherAnalysis source=""/></analysis><references source="#"><TLCEvent eId="enactment" href="" showAs="EnactmentDate"/></references><proprietary xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata" xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" source="#"><dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/section/21/made</dc:identifier><dc:title>Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988</dc:title><dc:subject>Schools</dc:subject><dc:publisher>King's Printer of Acts of Parliament</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2021-08-02</dc:modified><ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="final"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1988"/><ukm:Number Value="48"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1988-11-15"/><ukm:ISBN Value="0105448885"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect Notes="This amendment not applied to legislation.gov.uk. 2007 c. 15, s. 143 was repealed (6.4.2015) by Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18), ss. 10(11), 24(1); S.I. 2015/165, art. 3" Type="inserted" Comments="S. 143 repealed (6.4.2015) by Intellectual Property Act 2014 (c. 18), ss. 10(11), 24(1); S.I. 2015/165, art. 3" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/15" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-5cb95bbb98ae36ec07ef268c201c4aae" RequiresApplied="false" AffectingNumber="15" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" EffectId="key-5cb95bbb98ae36ec07ef268c201c4aae" AffectedNumber="48" AffectedProvisions="s. 249(1A)" Modified="2025-11-07T21:38:07Z" Row="83" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingProvisions="s. 143(3)(b)" AffectingYear="2007" AffectedYear="1988" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-249-1A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1988/48/section/249/1A" FoundRef="section-249">s. 249(1A)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Tribunals, Courts and Enforcement Act 2007</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-143-3-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/15/section/143/3/b">s. 143(3)(b)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-148-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/15/section/148/5">s. 148(5)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2025-03-20" Size="21268996" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1988/48/pdfs/ukpga_19880048_en.pdf" Print="true"/></ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Statistics><ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="526"/><ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="320"/><ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="206"/><ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/><ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/></ukm:Statistics></proprietary></meta><body><part eId="part-I"><num>Part I</num><heading>Copyright</heading><chapter eId="part-I-chapter-II"><num>Chapter II</num><heading>Rights of Copyright Owner</heading><hcontainer name="crossheading" ukl:Name="Pblock" eId="part-I-chapter-II-crossheading-the-acts-restricted-by-copyright"><heading>The acts restricted by copyright</heading><section eId="section-21" uk:target="true"><num>21</num><heading>Infringement by making adaptation or act done in relation to adaptation</heading><subsection eId="section-21-1"><num>(1)</num><content><p>The making of an adaptation of the work is an act restricted by the copyright in a literary, dramatic or musical work.</p><p>For this purpose an adaptation is made when it is recorded, in writing or otherwise.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-21-2"><num>(2)</num><content><p>The doing of any of the acts specified in sections 17 to 20, or subsection (1) above, in relation to an adaptation of the work is also an act restricted by the copyright in a literary, dramatic or musical work.</p><p>For this purpose it is immaterial whether the adaptation has been recorded, in writing or otherwise, at the time the act is done.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-21-3"><num>(3)</num><intro><p>In this Part “adaptation”—</p></intro><level class="para1" eId="section-21-3-a"><num>(a)</num><intro><p>in relation to a literary or dramatic work, means—</p></intro><level class="para2" eId="section-21-3-a-i"><num>(i)</num><content><p>a translation of the work;</p></content></level><level class="para2" eId="section-21-3-a-ii"><num>(ii)</num><content><p>a version of a dramatic work in which it is converted into a non-dramatic work or, as the case may be, of a non-dramatic work in which it is converted into a dramatic work;</p></content></level><level class="para2" eId="section-21-3-a-iii"><num>(iii)</num><content><p>a version of the work in which the story or action is conveyed wholly or mainly by means of pictures in a form suitable for reproduction in a book, or in a newspaper, magazine or similar periodical;</p></content></level></level><level class="para1" eId="section-21-3-b"><num>(b)</num><content><p>in relation to a musical work, means an arrangement or transcription of the work.</p></content></level></subsection><subsection eId="section-21-4"><num>(4)</num><content><p>In relation to a computer program a “translation” includes a version of the program in which it is converted into or out of a computer language or code or into a different computer language or code, otherwise than incidentally in the course of running the program.</p></content></subsection><subsection eId="section-21-5"><num>(5)</num><content><p>No inference shall be drawn from this section as to what does or does not amount to copying a work.</p></content></subsection></section></hcontainer></chapter></part></body></act></akomaNtoso>