116 Licensing schemes and licensing bodies.U.K.
(1)In this Part a “licensing scheme” means a scheme setting out—
(a)the classes of case in which the operator of the scheme, or the person on whose behalf he acts, is willing to grant copyright licences, and
(b)the terms on which licences would be granted in those classes of case;
and for this purpose a “scheme” includes anything in the nature of a scheme, whether described as a scheme or as a tariff or by any other name.
(2)In this Chapter a “licensing body” means a society or other organisation which has as its main object, or one of its main objects, the negotiation or granting, either as owner or prospective owner of copyright or as agent for him, of copyright licences, and whose objects include the granting of licences covering works of more than one author.
(3)In this section “copyright licences” means licences to do, or authorise the doing of, any of the acts restricted by copyright.
(4)References in this Chapter to licences or licensing schemes covering works of more than one author do not include licences or schemes covering only—
(a)a single collective work or collective works of which the authors are the same, or
(b)works made by, or by employees of or commissioned by, a single individual, firm, company or group of companies.
For this purpose a group of companies means a holding company and its subsidiaries, within the meaning of section 736 of the M1Companies Act 1985.