<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55" NumberOfProvisions="300" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2026-01-27"><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74</dc:identifier><dc:title>Building Act 1984</dc:title><dc:description>
            
            An Act to consolidate certain enactments concerning building and buildings and related matters.</dc:description><dc:date>1984-10-31</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-03-06</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-01-27</dct:valid>
					
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					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2017-02-23" title="2017-02-23"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/enacted" title="enacted"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/1991-02-01" title="1991-02-01"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2005-11-24" title="2005-11-24"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2017-02-23" title="2017-02-23"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2021-02-11" title="2021-02-11"/>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1984"/><ukm:Number Value="55"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1984-10-31"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-92ffcfa22765d852db9cebbb00b5b79e" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-92ffcfa22765d852db9cebbb00b5b79e" AffectedNumber="55" AffectedProvisions="s. 131A" Type="inserted" AffectingYear="2022" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedYear="1984" AffectingNumber="30" Modified="2026-01-06T13:02:29Z" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W" Row="104" AffectingProvisions="s. 59" RequiresApplied="true" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Building Act 1984</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-131A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/131A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 131A</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Building Safety Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-59" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30/section/59">s. 59</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-170-4-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30/section/170/4/c">s. 170(4)(c)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect RequiresApplied="true" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingNumber="30" AffectingProvisions="s. 60(2)" AffectingYear="2022" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W" AffectedYear="1984" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30" Row="105" AffectedProvisions="s. 95(5)" EffectId="key-b4eed32f9f8e7a44d8d1866ecef12480" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b4eed32f9f8e7a44d8d1866ecef12480" Type="inserted" AffectedNumber="55" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55" Modified="2026-01-06T13:02:29Z"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Building Act 1984</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-95-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/95/5" FoundRef="section-95">s. 95(5)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Building Safety Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-60-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30/section/60/2">s. 60(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-170-4-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30/section/170/4/c">s. 170(4)(c)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Row="106" EffectId="key-7551368f976aeeaecb82a2dfae59af76" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55" AffectedProvisions="s. 131B" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-7551368f976aeeaecb82a2dfae59af76" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="s. 60(3)" AffectedNumber="55" AffectingNumber="30" AffectingYear="2022" Modified="2026-01-06T13:02:29Z" AffectedYear="1984" AffectingEffectsExtent="E+W" RequiresApplied="true" Type="inserted"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Building Act 1984</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section 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The insertion of Sch. 1 para. 7A by 2015 c. 7, s. 37(4) is still prospective." Modified="2026-01-06T13:02:29Z" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55" AffectedNumber="55" AffectedProvisions="Sch. 1 para. 7A(4)" Row="459" AppliedModified="2024-05-08T16:49:12.688282+01:00" AffectingProvisions="Sch. 5 para. 83(5)" Comments="Unable to carry out this amendment as insertion of Sch. 1 para. 7A appears to still be prosp. The Sch. 1 para. 7A has not been inserted yet (according to the Chnges to Legislation) as the Infrastructure Act 2015 c. 7, s. 37(4) is still prospective."><ukm:AffectedTitle>Building Act 1984</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/schedule/1">Sch. 1 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-1-paragraph-7A-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/schedule/1/paragraph/7A/4" FoundRef="schedule-1">para. 7A(4)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Building Safety Act 2022</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30/schedule/5">Sch. 5 </ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="schedule-5-paragraph-83-5" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30/schedule/5/paragraph/83/5">para. 83(5)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-170-4-b" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30/section/170/4/b">s. 170(4)(b)</ukm:Section><ukm:Section Ref="section-170-4-c" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2022/30/section/170/4/c">(c)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Prospective="true" Qualification=""/><ukm:InForce CommencingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/993" CommencingClass="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Date="2023-10-01" Qualification="Other" CommencingYear="2023" CommencingNumber="993" OtherQualification="except in relation to W."><ukm:CommencingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="regulation-2-n-xxxiii" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2023/993/regulation/2/n/xxxiii">reg. 2(n)(xxxiii)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencingProvisions></ukm:InForce><ukm:InForce CommencingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/wsi/2024/207" CommencingClass="WelshStatutoryInstrument" Date="2024-04-06" Qualification="for W." 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AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/7"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Building Act 1984</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-1-1A-d" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/1/1A/d" FoundRef="section-1">s. 1(1A)(d)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Infrastructure Act 2015</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-37-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/7/section/37/2">s. 37(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-57-5-a" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/7/section/57/5/a">s. 57(5)(a)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect><ukm:UnappliedEffect EffectId="key-6a9667a08fe8b2b523abddf7f0101af7" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2015/7" 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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/body" NumberOfProvisions="220" RestrictStartDate="2026-01-27"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/part/III" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/part/III" NumberOfProvisions="34" id="part-III" RestrictStartDate="2025-06-25"><Number><Strong>Part III</Strong></Number><Title> Other Provisions about Buildings</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/part/III/crossheading/buildings" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/part/III/crossheading/buildings" NumberOfProvisions="7" id="part-III-crossheading-buildings" RestrictStartDate="2024-04-06"><Title> Buildings</Title><P1group ConfersPower="true" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2021-02-11"><Title> Cellars and rooms below subsoil water level.</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74" id="section-74"><Pnumber>74</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/1" id="section-74-1" RestrictStartDate="2021-02-11"><Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-636b43b2ce2ce3d24d96b13174f9507d"/><CommentaryRef Ref="key-76db7c6216833bc3df879fae049a95db"/>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>No person shall without the consent of the local authority construct a cellar or room in, or as part of, a house, shop, inn, hotel or office if the floor level of the cellar or room is lower than the ordinary level of the subsoil water on, under or adjacent to the site of the house, shop, inn, hotel or office.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2" id="section-74-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Subsection (1) above does not apply to—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2/a" id="section-74-2-a"><Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="key-096ed8ed61b7ed57fdef01ab832a4af8"/>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/2/b" id="section-74-2-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the construction of a cellar or room in connection with a shop, inn, hotel or office that forms part of a railway station.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/3" id="section-74-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>If a person constructs a cellar or room in contravention of subsection (1) above, or of any condition attached to a consent under this section—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/3/a" id="section-74-3-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>he is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/3/b" id="section-74-3-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>the local authority may by notice require him either to alter the cellar or room so that its construction will no longer contravene the said subsection or condition or, if he so elects, to fill it in or otherwise make it unusable.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/4" id="section-74-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>Sections 99 and 102 below apply in relation to a notice given under subsection (3) above, subject to the following modifications—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/4/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/4/a" id="section-74-4-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>section 99(1) requires the notice to indicate the nature of the works of alteration and that of the works for making the cellar or room unusable, and</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/4/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/4/b" id="section-74-4-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>section 99(2) authorises the local authority to execute, subject to that subsection, at their election either the works of alteration or the works for making the cellar or room unusable.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/55/section/74/5" id="section-74-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>If the owner for the time being of the house, shop, inn, hotel or office causes or permits a cellar or room forming part of it to be used in a manner that he knows to be in contravention of a condition attached to a consent under this section, he is liable on summary conviction to a fine not exceeding level 1 on the standard scale.</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="key-096ed8ed61b7ed57fdef01ab832a4af8" Type="F"><Para><Text>S. 74(2)(a) repealed (24.11.2005) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17" id="c68ysrvr2-00008" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2003" Number="17" Title="Licensing Act 2003">Licensing Act 2003 (c. 17)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c68ysrvr2-00008" id="c68ysrvr2-00009" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/section/201/2" SectionRef="section-201-2">s. 201(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c68ysrvr2-00008" id="c68ysrvr2-00010" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/schedule/6/paragraph/92" SectionRef="schedule-6-paragraph-92">Sch. 6 para. 92</CitationSubRef>, Sch. <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c68ysrvr2-00008" id="c68ysrvr2-00011" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/schedule/7" SectionRef="schedule-7" Operative="true">7</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c68ysrvr2-00008" id="c68ysrvr2-00012" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/section/2/3" SectionRef="section-2-3">ss. 2(3)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c68ysrvr2-00008" id="c68ysrvr2-00013" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/section/15/2" SectionRef="section-15-2">15(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c68ysrvr2-00008" id="c68ysrvr2-00014" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/17/section/195" SectionRef="section-195">195</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3056" id="c68ysrvr2-00015" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2005" Number="3056" Title="Licensing Act 2003 (Commencement No.7 and Transitional Provisions) Order 2005">S.I. 2005/3056</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c68ysrvr2-00015" id="c68ysrvr2-00016" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3056/article/2/2" SectionRef="article-2-2">art. 2(2)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c68ysrvr2-00015" id="c68ysrvr2-00017" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2005/3056/article/4" SectionRef="article-4">art. 4</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-636b43b2ce2ce3d24d96b13174f9507d" Type="C"><Para><Text>S. 74(1) excluded (23.2.2017) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/7" id="cla09f872-00043" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2017" Number="7" Title="High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017">High Speed Rail (London - West Midlands) Act 2017 (c. 7)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cla09f872-00043" id="cla09f872-00044" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/7/section/70/1" SectionRef="section-70-1">s. 70(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="cla09f872-00043" id="cla09f872-00045" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2017/7/schedule/22/paragraph/5/1" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-5-1" Operative="true">Sch. 22 para. 5(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="key-76db7c6216833bc3df879fae049a95db" Type="C"><Para><Text>S. 74(1) excluded (11.2.2021) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/2" id="c6etuda54-00045" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Year="2021" Number="2" Title="High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021">High Speed Rail (West Midlands - Crewe) Act 2021 (c. 2)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c6etuda54-00045" id="c6etuda54-00046" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/2/section/64/1" SectionRef="section-64-1">s. 64(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef CitationRef="c6etuda54-00045" id="c6etuda54-00047" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2021/2/schedule/22/paragraph/5/1" SectionRef="schedule-22-paragraph-5-1" Operative="true">Sch. 22 para. 5(1)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>