<Legislation xmlns="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12" NumberOfProvisions="344" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/legislation http://www.legislation.gov.uk/schema/legislation.xsd" SchemaVersion="1.0" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><ukm:Metadata xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/" xmlns:dct="http://purl.org/dc/terms/" xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xmlns:ukm="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/metadata">
					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5</dc:identifier><dc:title>Telecommunications Act 1984</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to provide for the appointment and functions of a Director General of Telecommunications; to abolish British Telecommunications’ exclusive privilege with respect to telecommunications and to make new provision with respect to the provision of telecommunication services and certain related services; to make provision, in substitution for the Telegraph Acts 1863 to 1916 and Part IV of the Post Office Act 1969, for the matters there dealt with and related matters; to provide for the vesting of property, rights and liabilities of British Telecommunications in a company nominated by the Secretary of State and the subsequent dissolution of British Telecommunications; to make provision with respect to the finances of that company; to amend the Wireless Telegraphy Acts 1949 to 1967, to make further provision for facilitating enforcement of those Acts and otherwise to make provision with respect to wireless telegraphy apparatus and certain related apparatus; to give statutory authority for the payment out of money provided by Parliament of expenses incurred by the Secretary of State in providing a radio interference service; to increase the maximum number of members of British Telecommunications pending its dissolution; and for connected purposes.</dc:description><dc:date>1984-04-12</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-05-05</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-04-06</dct:valid>
					
					<atom:link rel="self" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/data.xml" type="application/xml"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/resources" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/resources" title="More Resources"/>
					
					
					
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/act" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12" title="whole act"/><atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/introduction" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/introduction" title="introduction"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/body" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/body" title="body"/>
					<atom:link rel="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/def/navigation/schedules" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/schedules" title="schedules"/>
					
										
					
					
					
					<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/rdf+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/data.rdf" title="RDF/XML"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/data.akn" title="AKN"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/xhtml+xml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/data.xht" title="HTML snippet"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/data.htm" title="Website (XHTML) Default View"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="text/csv" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/data.csv" title="CSV"/><atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/pdf" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/data.pdf" title="PDF"/>
					<atom:link rel="alternate" type="application/akn+xhtml" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/data.html" title="HTML5 snippet"/>

					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/tableOfContents" hreflang="en" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/contents" title="Table of Contents"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/replaces" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/1991-02-01" title="1991-02-01"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/enacted" title="enacted"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/1991-02-01" title="1991-02-01"/><atom:link rel="http://purl.org/dc/terms/hasVersion" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2003-07-25" title="2003-07-25"/>
					
					<atom:link rel="up" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12" title="Entire legislation"/><atom:link rel="prev" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/4" title="Provision; Section 4"/><atom:link rel="prevInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/4" title="Provision; Section 4"/><atom:link rel="next" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/6" title="Provision; Section 6"/><atom:link rel="nextInForce" href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/6" title="Provision; Section 6"/>
					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1984"/><ukm:Number Value="12"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1984-04-12"/></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
					<ukm:Alternatives><ukm:Alternative Date="2025-03-20" Size="18288968" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/pdfs/ukpga_19840012_en.pdf" Print="true"/></ukm:Alternatives>
					
					<ukm:Statistics>
									<ukm:TotalParagraphs Value="346"/>
									<ukm:BodyParagraphs Value="128"/>
									<ukm:ScheduleParagraphs Value="218"/>
									<ukm:AttachmentParagraphs Value="0"/>
									<ukm:TotalImages Value="0"/>
								</ukm:Statistics>
				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/body" NumberOfProvisions="128" RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/part/II" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/part/II" NumberOfProvisions="62" id="part-II" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="1999-12-20"><Number>
          <CommentaryRef Ref="c13616961"/>Part II</Number><Title> Provision of Telecommunication Services</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/part/II/crossheading/licensing-etc-of-telecommunication-systems" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/part/II/crossheading/licensing-etc-of-telecommunication-systems" NumberOfProvisions="8" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="1997-12-31" id="part-II-crossheading-licensing-etc-of-telecommunication-systems"><Title> Licensing <Abbreviation Expansion="et cetera" xml:lang="la">etc.</Abbreviation> of telecommunication systems</Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2003-07-25"><Title> Prohibition on running unlicensed systems.</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5" id="section-5"><Pnumber><CommentaryRef Ref="c13616971"/>5</Pnumber><P1para><Text/></P1para><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/1" id="section-5-1"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">1</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">Subject to the provisions of this section and section 6 below, a person who runs a telecommunication system within the United Kingdom shall be guilty of an offence unless he is authorised to run the system by a licence granted under section 7 below.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2" id="section-5-2"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">2</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">Subject to the provisions of this section, a person who runs within the United Kingdom a telecommunication system which he is authorised to run by a licence granted under section 7 below shall be guilty of an offence if—</Repeal></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2/a" id="section-5-2-a"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">a</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">there is connected to the system—</Repeal></Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2/a/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2/a/i" id="section-5-2-a-i"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">i</Repeal></Pnumber><P4para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">any other telecommunication system; or</Repeal></Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2/a/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2/a/ii" id="section-5-2-a-ii"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">ii</Repeal></Pnumber><P4para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">any apparatus,</Repeal></Text></P4para></P4><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">which is not authorised by the licence to be so connected; or</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/2/b" id="section-5-2-b"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">b</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">there are provided by means of the system any telecommunication services which are not authorised by the licence to be so provided.</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/3" id="section-5-3"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">3</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">A person guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable—</Repeal></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/3/a" id="section-5-3-a"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">a</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">on summary conviction, to a fine not exceeding the statutory maximum;</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/3/b" id="section-5-3-b"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">b</Repeal></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">on conviction on indictment, to a fine.</Repeal></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/4" id="section-5-4"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">4</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">Where the commission by any person of an offence under this section is due to the act or default of some other person, that other person shall be guilty of the offence; and a person may be charged with and convicted of the offence by virtue of this subsection whether or not proceedings are taken against the first-mentioned person.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/5" id="section-5-5"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">5</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">In any proceedings for an offence under this section it shall, subject to subsection (6) below, be a defence for the person charged to prove that he took all reasonable steps and exercised all due diligence to avoid committing the offence.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/6" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/6" id="section-5-6"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">6</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">Where the defence provided by subsection (5) above involves an allegation that the commission of the offence was due to the act or default of another person, the person charged shall not, without leave of the court, be entitled to rely on that defence unless, within a period ending seven clear days before the hearing, he has served on the prosecutor a notice in writing giving such information identifying or assisting in the identification of that other person as was then in his possession.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/7" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5/7" id="section-5-7"><Pnumber><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">7</Repeal></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Repeal ChangeId="d29p480" CommentaryRef="c19221461">No proceedings shall be instituted in England and Wales or Northern Ireland in respect of an offence under this section except by or on behalf of the Secretary of State or the Director.</Repeal></Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c13616961" Type="C"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="c02060" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/part/II" SectionRef="part-II">Pt. II</CitationSubRef> (ss. 5-46) excluded (23.6.1999) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/1736" id="c02061" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1999" Number="1736">S.I. 1999/1736</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c02062" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1999/1736/article/7/4" Operative="true" CitationRef="c02061" SectionRef="article-7-4">art. 7(4)</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c13616971" Type="C"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="c00169" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/3" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/7" Type="group" StartSectionRef="section-3" EndSectionRef="section-7">Ss. 3-7</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00170" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/12" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/19" Type="group" StartSectionRef="section-12" EndSectionRef="section-19">12-19</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00171" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/part/III" SectionRef="part-III">Pt. III</CitationSubRef> (ss. 47-55) applied (with modifications) (7.1.1997) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3151" id="c00172" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="1996" Number="3151">S.I. 1996/3151</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00173" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3151/regulation/8/2" CitationRef="c00172" SectionRef="regulation-8-2">reg. 8(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00174" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/1996/3151/schedule/1/paragraph/1" Operative="true" CitationRef="c00172" SectionRef="schedule-1-paragraph-1">Sch. 1 para. 1</CitationSubRef></Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c19221461" Type="F"><Para><Text><CitationSubRef id="c00175" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/5" UpTo="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1984/12/section/8" Type="group" StartSectionRef="section-5" EndSectionRef="section-8">Ss. 5-8</CitationSubRef> repealed (25.7.2003 for specified purposes, 29.12.2003 otherwise) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21" id="c00176" Year="2003" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="21" Title="Communications Act 2003">Communications Act 2003 (c. 21)</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00177" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/147/a" CitationRef="c00176" SectionRef="section-147-a">ss. 147(a)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00178" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/406" CitationRef="c00176" SectionRef="section-406">406</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00179" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/408" CitationRef="c00176" SectionRef="section-408">408</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00180" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/section/411" CitationRef="c00176" SectionRef="section-411">411</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00181" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/19/1" CitationRef="c00176" SectionRef="schedule-19-1" Operative="true">Sch. 19(1)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="c00182" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/18" CitationRef="c00176" SectionRef="schedule-18">Sch. 18</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00183" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/19/1" CitationRef="c00176" SectionRef="schedule-19-1">Sch. 19(1)</CitationSubRef> Note <CitationSubRef id="c00184" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2003/21/schedule/1" CitationRef="c00176" SectionRef="schedule-1">1</CitationSubRef>); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900" id="c00185" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2003" Number="1900">S.I. 2003/1900</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00186" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/1/2" CitationRef="c00185" SectionRef="article-1-2">arts. 1(2)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00187" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/2/1" CitationRef="c00185" SectionRef="article-2-1" Operative="true">2(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00188" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/3/1" CitationRef="c00185" SectionRef="article-3-1">3(1)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00189" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/schedule/1" CitationRef="c00185" SectionRef="schedule-1">Sch. 1</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="c00190" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/3/2" CitationRef="c00185" SectionRef="article-3-2">art. 3(2)</CitationSubRef> (as amended (<CitationSubRef id="c00191" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/8" CitationRef="c00185" SectionRef="article-8">8</CitationSubRef>.<CitationSubRef id="c00192" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/12" CitationRef="c00185" SectionRef="article-12">12</CitationSubRef>.<CitationSubRef id="c00193" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/1900/article/2003" CitationRef="c00185" SectionRef="article-2003">2003</CitationSubRef>) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142" id="c00194" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2003" Number="3142">S.I. 2003/3142</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00195" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/1/3" CitationRef="c00194" SectionRef="article-1-3">art. 1(3)</CitationSubRef>)); <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142" id="c00196" Class="UnitedKingdomStatutoryInstrument" Year="2003" Number="3142">S.I. 2003/3142</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00197" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/3" CitationRef="c00196" SectionRef="article-3" Operative="true">art. 3</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00198" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142/schedule/1" CitationRef="c00196" SectionRef="schedule-1">Sch. 1</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="c00199" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/uksi/2003/3142/article/11" CitationRef="c00196" SectionRef="article-11">art. 11</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>