Part IV Offences, Powers of Constables, etc.
Offences of annoying, offensive, obstructive or dangerous behaviour
52 Indecent photographs etc. of children.
1
Any person who—
a
b
distributes or shows such an indecent photograph F3or pseudo-photograph;
c
has in his possession such an indecent photograph F3or pseudo-photographwith a view to its being distributed or shown by himself or others: or
d
publishes or causes to be published any advertisement likely to be understood as conveying that the advertiser distributes or shows such an indecent photograph F3or pseudo-photograph, or intends to do so
shall be guilty of an offence under this section.
C32
C3F52A
In this section, “pseudo-photograph” means an image, whether produced by computer-graphics or otherwise howsoever, which appears to be a photograph.
C32B
If the impression conveyed by a pseudo-photograph is that the person shown is a child, the pseudo-photograph shall be treated for all purposes of this Act as showing a child and so shall a pseudo-photograph where the predominant impression conveyed is that the person shown is a child notwithstanding that some of the physical characteristics shown are those of an adult.
C32C
In this section, references to an indecent pseudo-photograph include—
a
a copy of an indecent pseudo-photograph;
b
data stored on a computer disc or by other electronic means which is capable of conversion into F13an indecent pseudo-photograph .
3
A person guilty of an offence under this section shall be liable—
a
4
For the purposes of this section, a person is to be regarded as distributing an indecent photograph F9 or pseudo-photograph if he parts with possession of it to, or exposes or offers it for acquisition by, another person.
F164A
Where a person is charged with an offence under subsection (1)(a) of making an indecent photograph or pseudo-photograph of a child, it shall be a defence for the person to prove that—
a
at the time of the offence charged, the person was a member of OFCOM, employed or engaged by OFCOM, or assisting OFCOM in the exercise of any of their online safety functions (within the meaning of section 235 of the Online Safety Act 2023), and
b
the person made the photograph or pseudo-photograph for the purposes of OFCOM’s exercise of any of those functions.
5
Where a person is charged with an offfence under subsection (1)(b) or (c) above, it shall be a defence for him to prove—
a
that he had a legitimate reason for distributing or showing the photograph F9 or pseudo-photograph or (as the case may be) having it in his possession; or
b
that he had not himself seen the photograph F9or pseudo-photograph and did not know, nor had any cause to suspect, it to be indecent.
C16
In paragraph 2 of the Schedule to the M1 Visiting Forces Act 1952 (offences against the person in the case of which a member of a visiting force is in certain circumstances not liable to be tried by a United Kingdom court) the word “ and” immediately preceding sub-paragraph (b)(iii) shall be omitted and after the said sub-paragraph (b)(iii) there shall be added—
iv
section 52(1)(a) of the Civic Government (Scotland) Act 1982.
F157
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C48
In this section—
a
references to an indecent photograph include an indecent film, a copy of an indecent photograph or film and an indecent photograph comprised in a film;
b
a photograph (including one comprised in a film) shall, if it shows a child and is indecent, be treated for all purposes of this section as an indecent photograph of a child;
F10c
references to a photograph include—
i
the negative as well as the positive version; and
ii
data stored on a computer disc or by other electronic means which is capable of conversion into a photograph.
d
“film” includes any form of video-recording.
F17e
“OFCOM” means the Office of Communications.
F149
In this section, references to a photograph also include a tracing or other image, whether made by electronic or other means (of whatever nature), which is not itself a photograph or pseudo-photograph but which is derived from the whole or part of a photograph or pseudo-photograph (or a combination of either or both).
10
And subsection (2B) applies in relation to such an image as it applies in relation to a pseudo-photograph.