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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A</dc:identifier><dc:title>Limitation Act 1980</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to consolidate the Limitation Acts 1939 to 1980.</dc:description><dc:date>1987-10-01</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2026-06-29</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2026-06-29</dct:valid>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1980"/><ukm:Number Value="58"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1980-11-13"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingProvisions="s. 234(4)" AffectingNumber="13" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/13" RequiresApplied="true" Modified="2026-05-18T13:26:37Z" Type="applied" EffectId="key-117267ca79dc14d3e89bb655bbcb2f74" AffectedProvisions="Act" Row="178" AffectedNumber="58" AffectingYear="2024" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-117267ca79dc14d3e89bb655bbcb2f74" AffectedYear="1980"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Limitation Act 1980</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions>Act</ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Digital Markets, Competition and Consumers Act 2024</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-234-4" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/234/4">s. 234(4)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="section-235" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/235">s. 235</ukm:Section> <ukm:Section Ref="section-243" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/243">243</ukm:Section> <ukm:Section Ref="section-252" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/252">252</ukm:Section></ukm:Savings><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-339-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2024/13/section/339/1">s. 339(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/body" NumberOfProvisions="62" RestrictStartDate="2026-06-29"><Part DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/part/II" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/part/II" NumberOfProvisions="10" id="part-II" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="2026-04-06"><Number>Part II</Number><Title> Extension or Exclusion of Ordinary Time Limits</Title><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/part/II/crossheading/discretionary-extension-of-time-limit-for-actions-for-libel-or-slander" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/part/II/crossheading/discretionary-extension-of-time-limit-for-actions-for-libel-or-slander" NumberOfProvisions="1" id="part-II-crossheading-discretionary-extension-of-time-limit-for-actions-for-libel-or-slander" RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="1996-09-04"><Title>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c809010"/>
<Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">
Discretionary exclusion of time limit for actions for defamation or malicious falsehood
</Addition></Title><P1group RestrictExtent="E+W" RestrictStartDate="1996-09-04"><Title><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216"> Discretionary exclusion of time limit for actions for defamation or malicious falsehood.</Addition></Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A" id="section-32A"><Pnumber>
<CommentaryRef Ref="c809012"/><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">
32A
</Addition></Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/1" id="section-32A-1"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">1</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">If it appears to the court that it would be equitable to allow an action to proceed having regard to the degree to which—</Addition></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/1/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/1/a" id="section-32A-1-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">the operation of section 4A of this Act prejudices the plaintiff or any person whom he represents, and</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/1/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/1/b" id="section-32A-1-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">any decision of the court under this subsection would prejudice the defendant or any person whom he represents,</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">the court may direct that that section shall not apply to the action or shall not apply to any specified cause of action to which the action relates.</Addition></Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2" id="section-32A-2"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">2</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">In acting under this section the court shall have regard to all the circumstances of the case and in particular to—</Addition></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/a" id="section-32A-2-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">the length of, and the reasons for, the delay on the part of the plaintiff;</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/b" id="section-32A-2-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">where the reason or one of the reasons for the delay was that all or any of the facts relevant to the cause of action did not become known to the plaintiff until after the end of the period mentioned in section 4A—</Addition></Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/b/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/b/i" id="section-32A-2-b-i"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">i</Addition></Pnumber><P4para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">the date on which any such facts did become known to him, and</Addition></Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/b/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/b/ii" id="section-32A-2-b-ii"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">ii</Addition></Pnumber><P4para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">the extent to which he acted promptly and reasonably once he knew whether or not the facts in question might be capable of giving rise to an action; and</Addition></Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/c" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/c" id="section-32A-2-c"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">c</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">the extent to which, having regard to the delay, relevant evidence is likely—</Addition></Text><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/c/i" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/c/i" id="section-32A-2-c-i"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">i</Addition></Pnumber><P4para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">to be unavailable, or</Addition></Text></P4para></P4><P4 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/c/ii" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/2/c/ii" id="section-32A-2-c-ii"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">ii</Addition></Pnumber><P4para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">to be less cogent than if the action had been brought within the period mentioned in section 4A.</Addition></Text></P4para></P4></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/3" id="section-32A-3"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">3</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">In the case of an action for slander of title, slander of goods or other malicious falsehood brought by a personal representative—</Addition></Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/3/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/3/a" id="section-32A-3-a"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">a</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">the references in subsection (2) above to the plaintiff shall be construed as including the deceased person to whom the cause of action accrued and any previous personal representative of that person; and</Addition></Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/3/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/3/b" id="section-32A-3-b"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">b</Addition></Pnumber><P3para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">nothing in section 28(3) of this Act shall be construed as affecting the court’s discretion under this section.</Addition></Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1980/58/section/32A/4" id="section-32A-4"><Pnumber><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">4</Addition></Pnumber><P2para><Text><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">
In this section “
</Addition><Term id="term-the-court"><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">the court</Addition></Term><Addition ChangeId="d30p2216">
” means the court in which the action has been brought.
</Addition>
</Text></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Part></Body></Primary><Commentaries><Commentary id="c809010" Type="F"><Para><Text>Cross heading and s. 32A (which were inserted by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/61" id="c00302" Year="1985" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="61">1985 c. 61</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00303" CitationRef="c00302" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/61/section/57/4" SectionRef="section-57-4">ss. 57(4)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00304" CitationRef="c00302" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/61/section/69/5" SectionRef="section-69-5">69(5)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00305" CitationRef="c00302" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/61/schedule/9/paragraph/14" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-9-paragraph-14">Sch. 9 para. 14</CitationSubRef>) substituted (4.9.1996) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/31" id="c00306" Year="1996" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="31">1996 c. 31</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00307" CitationRef="c00306" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/31/section/5/4/6" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-5-4-6">ss. 5(4)(6)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00308" CitationRef="c00306" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/31/section/19/2" SectionRef="section-19-2">19(2)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="c00309" CitationRef="c00306" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/31/section/20/2" SectionRef="section-20-2">s. 20(2)</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary><Commentary id="c809012" Type="F"><Para><Text>S. 32A (which was inserted by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/61" id="c00294" Year="1985" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="61">1985 c. 61</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00295" CitationRef="c00294" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/61/section/57/4" SectionRef="section-57-4">ss. 57(4)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00296" CitationRef="c00294" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/61/section/69/5" SectionRef="section-69-5">69(5)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00297" CitationRef="c00294" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1985/61/schedule/9/paragraph/14" Operative="true" SectionRef="schedule-9-paragraph-14">Sch. 9 para. 14</CitationSubRef>) substituted (4.9.1996) by <Citation URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/31" id="c00298" Year="1996" Class="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Number="31">1996 c. 31</Citation>, <CitationSubRef id="c00299" CitationRef="c00298" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/31/section/5/4/6" Operative="true" SectionRef="section-5-4-6">ss. 5(4)(6)</CitationSubRef>, <CitationSubRef id="c00300" CitationRef="c00298" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/31/section/19/2" SectionRef="section-19-2">19(2)</CitationSubRef> (with <CitationSubRef id="c00301" CitationRef="c00298" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1996/31/section/20/2" SectionRef="section-20-2">s. 20(2)</CitationSubRef>)</Text></Para></Commentary></Commentaries></Legislation>