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					<dc:identifier>http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/section/31</dc:identifier><dc:title>Estate Agents Act 1979</dc:title><dc:description>An Act to make provision with respect to the carrying on of and to persons who carry on, certain activities in connection with the disposal and acquisition of interests in land; and for purposes connected therewith.</dc:description><dc:date>1980-07-01</dc:date><dc:type>text</dc:type><dc:format>text/xml</dc:format><dc:language>en</dc:language><dc:publisher>Statute Law Database</dc:publisher><dc:modified>2025-05-29</dc:modified><dc:contributor>Expert Participation</dc:contributor><dct:valid>2025-04-06</dct:valid>
					
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					<ukm:PrimaryMetadata><ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:DocumentCategory Value="primary"/><ukm:DocumentMainType Value="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct"/><ukm:DocumentStatus Value="revised"/></ukm:DocumentClassification><ukm:Year Value="1979"/><ukm:Number Value="38"/><ukm:EnactmentDate Date="1979-04-04"/><ukm:UnappliedEffects><ukm:UnappliedEffect Type="inserted" EffectId="key-b1467934f72b73b77e044c2650a993d2" AffectingNumber="17" AffectedProvisions="s. 21A" AffectedClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" Modified="2017-12-15T18:01:43Z" Comments="Contains power" AffectingEffectsExtent="S+A+M+E+A+S+A+F+F+E+C+T+E+D" AffectingClass="UnitedKingdomPublicGeneralAct" AffectingYear="2007" AffectingProvisions="s. 54(1)" AffectedNumber="38" AffectedYear="1979" AffectedExtent="E+W+S+N.I." Row="15" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/effect/key-b1467934f72b73b77e044c2650a993d2" RequiresApplied="true" AffectedURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38" AffectingURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/17"><ukm:AffectedTitle>Estate Agents Act 1979</ukm:AffectedTitle><ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:Section xmlns:err="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/namespaces/error" Ref="section-21A" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/21A" err:Ref="Section missing in legislation" Missing="true">s. 21A</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectedProvisions><ukm:AffectingTitle>Consumers, Estate Agents and Redress Act 2007</ukm:AffectingTitle><ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Section Ref="section-54-1" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/17/section/54/1">s. 54(1)</ukm:Section></ukm:AffectingProvisions><ukm:Savings><ukm:Section Ref="section-48-3" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/17/section/48/3">s. 48(3)</ukm:Section></ukm:Savings><ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:Section Ref="section-66-2" URI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/2007/17/section/66/2">s. 66(2)</ukm:Section></ukm:CommencementAuthority><ukm:InForceDates><ukm:InForce Applied="false" Prospective="true" Qualification=""/></ukm:InForceDates></ukm:UnappliedEffect></ukm:UnappliedEffects></ukm:PrimaryMetadata>
					

                    
									 
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				</ukm:Metadata><Primary><Body DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/body" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/body" NumberOfProvisions="42" RestrictExtent="E+W+S+N.I." RestrictStartDate="2025-04-06"><Pblock DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/crossheading/supplementary" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/crossheading/supplementary" NumberOfProvisions="9" id="crossheading-supplementary" RestrictStartDate="2016-10-01"><Title> Supplementary</Title><P1group RestrictStartDate="2005-12-05"><Title> Meaning of “business associate” and “controller”.</Title><P1 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/section/31" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/31" id="section-31"><Pnumber>31</Pnumber><P1para><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/1" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/1" id="section-31-1"><Pnumber>1</Pnumber><P2para><Text>The provisions of this section shall have effect for determining the meaning of “<Term id="term-business-associate">business associate</Term>” and “<Term id="term-controller">controller</Term>” for the purposes of this Act.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/2" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/2" id="section-31-2"><Pnumber>2</Pnumber><P2para><Text>As respects acts done in the course of a business carried on by a body corporate, every director and conroller of that body is a business associate of it.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/3" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/3" id="section-31-3"><Pnumber>3</Pnumber><P2para><Text>As respects acts done in the course of a business carried on by a partnership, each partner is a business associate of every other member of the partnership and also of the partnership itself and, in the case of a partner which is a body corporate, every person who, by virtue of subsection (2) above, is a business associate of that body is also a business associate of every other member of the partnership.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/4" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/4" id="section-31-4"><Pnumber>4</Pnumber><P2para><Text>As respects acts done in the course of a business carried on by an unincorporated association, every officer of the association and any other person who has the management or control of its activities is a business associate of that association.</Text></P2para></P2><P2 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/5" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/5" id="section-31-5"><Pnumber>5</Pnumber><P2para><Text>In relation to a body corporate “<Term id="term-controller">controller</Term>” means a person—</Text><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/5/a" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/5/a" id="section-31-5-a"><Pnumber>a</Pnumber><P3para><Text>in accordance with whose directions or instructions the directors of the body corporate or of any other body corporate which is its controller (or any of them) are accustomed to act; or</Text></P3para></P3><P3 DocumentURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/5/b" IdURI="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/id/ukpga/1979/38/section/31/5/b" id="section-31-5-b"><Pnumber>b</Pnumber><P3para><Text>who, either alone or with any associate or associates, is entitled to exercise, or control the exercise of, one third or more of the voting power at any general meeting of the body corporate or of another body corporate which is its controller.</Text></P3para></P3></P2para></P2></P1para></P1></P1group></Pblock></Body></Primary></Legislation>